16.01.2008 11:59:00
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JPMorgan Chase Reports Record Full-Year 2007 Net Income of $15.4 Billion on Record Revenue of $71.4 Billion; Record Earnings Per Share of $4.38
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) today reported 2007 fourth-quarter
income from continuing operations of $3.0 billion, or $0.86 per share,
down 21% compared with $3.9 billion, or $1.09 per share, in the fourth
quarter of 2006. For full-year 2007, income from continuing operations
was a record $15.4 billion, or $4.38 per share, up 15% compared with
$13.6 billion, or $3.82 per share, in 2006. Reported net income for the
fourth quarter of 2007 was $3.0 billion, down from $4.5 billion in the
prior year, which included a $622 million gain on the sale of selected
corporate trust businesses in the fourth quarter of 2006 that is not
included in continuing operations. Reported earnings per share of $0.86
declined from $1.26 per share in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Commenting on 2007 full-year and fourth-quarter results, Jamie Dimon,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, "I
am pleased with our company’s record results
for the year, despite our mixed performance in the fourth quarter. Our
lower quarterly results were affected by the Investment Bank’s
markdowns in subprime-related positions and weaker trading. In addition,
our consumer home equity and subprime loan portfolios performed worse
than we expected.
"The diversified nature of our company helped
offset areas of weakness. Asset Management, Treasury & Securities
Services, Commercial Banking and Private Equity reported record or
near-record revenue and earnings, while investment banking fees had
strong growth in the quarter and were at record levels for the year. We
also experienced organic growth across Retail Financial Services, with
increases in deposits, checking accounts and mortgage originations.”
Dimon further remarked, "It is gratifying that
we were able to achieve record full-year results while still adding $2.3
billion to our credit reserves (which now total $10 billion);
maintaining a strong 8.4% Tier 1 capital ratio; making important
investments across the firm; and growing market share.”
Looking ahead to 2008, Dimon commented, "We
remain extremely cautious as we enter 2008. If the economy weakens
substantially from here – for which, as a
company, we need to be prepared – it will
negatively affect business volumes and drive credit costs higher.
However, we feel well-positioned given the investments and actions we
have taken over the past few years to improve our businesses’
operating margins, create a stronger systems infrastructure and build a
fortress balance sheet. Regardless of the economic environment, with
this solid foundation in place, we can continue to serve our clients
well and build the business for the future.” In the discussion below of the business segments and JPMorgan
Chase, information is presented on a managed basis. Managed basis starts
with GAAP results and includes the following adjustments: for Card
Services and the firm as a whole, the impact of credit card
securitizations is excluded, and for each line of business and the firm
as a whole, net revenue is shown on a tax-equivalent basis. For more
information about managed basis, as well as other non-GAAP financial
measures used by management to evaluate the performance of each line of
business, see Notes 1 and 2 (page 13). The following discussion compares the fourth quarter of 2007 with
the fourth quarter of 2006 unless otherwise noted. INVESTMENT BANK (IB)
Results for IB
3Q07
4Q06
($ millions)
4Q07
3Q07
4Q06
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
Net Revenue
$3,172
$2,946
$4,860
$226
8%
($1,688)
(35)%
Provision for Credit Losses
200
227
63
(27)
(12)
137
217
Noninterest Expense
3,011
2,378
3,205
633
27
(194)
(6)
Net Income
$124
$296
$1,009
($172)
(58)%
($885)
(88)%
Discussion of Results:
Net income was $124 million, a decrease of $885 million, or 88%,
compared with the prior year, reflecting lower net revenue and a higher
provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower noninterest
expense.
Net revenue was $3.2 billion, a decrease of $1.7 billion, or 35%, from
the prior year. Investment banking fees were $1.7 billion, up 5% from
the prior year, reflecting record advisory and equity underwriting fees,
largely offset by lower debt underwriting fees. Advisory fees were $646
million, up 34%, and equity underwriting fees were $544 million, up 66%;
both were driven by strong performance across all regions. Debt
underwriting fees of $467 million declined 39%, reflecting lower loan
syndication and bond underwriting fees, which were negatively affected
by market conditions. Fixed Income Markets revenue was $615 million,
down $1.4 billion, or 70%, from the prior year. The decrease was due to
markdowns of $1.3 billion (net of hedges) on subprime positions,
including subprime collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Fixed Income
Markets revenue also decreased due to markdowns in securitized products
on non-subprime mortgages and losses in credit trading. These lower
results were offset partially by strong revenue in rates and currencies
and improved results in commodities compared with a weak prior-year
quarter. Equity Markets revenue was $578 million, down 40% from the
prior year, as weaker trading results were offset partially by strong
client revenue across businesses. Fixed Income Markets and Equity
Markets included a combined benefit of $277 million from the widening of
the firm’s credit spread on certain
structured liabilities, with an impact of $154 million and $123 million,
respectively. Credit Portfolio revenue was $322 million, up 23% from the
prior year, primarily due to higher trading revenue from hedging
activities, partially offset by lower gains from loan workouts.
The provision for credit losses was $200 million, compared with $63
million in the prior year. The increase in the provision resulted from a
higher allowance for credit losses, primarily related to loan portfolio
growth. Net recoveries were $9 million, compared with net charge-offs of
$10 million in the prior year. The allowance for loan losses to average
loans retained was 1.93% for the current quarter, an increase from 1.73%
in the prior year.
Average loans retained were $68.9 billion, an increase of $7.0 billion,
or 11%, from the prior quarter. Average fair value and held-for-sale
loans were $25.0 billion, up $7.7 billion, or 44%, from the prior
quarter due to leveraged lending activity.
Noninterest expense was $3.0 billion, a decrease of $194 million, or 6%,
from the prior year. The decrease was due primarily to lower
performance-based compensation expense offset partially by higher
transaction-related costs, reflecting increased volumes.
Highlights Include:
Ranked #2 in Global Equity and Equity-Related; #1 in Global Syndicated
Loans; #4 in Global Announced M&A; #2 in Global Debt, Equity and
Equity-Related; and #2 in Global Long-Term Debt, based upon volume,
according to Thomson Financial for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Return on equity was 2% and 15% on $21.0 billion of allocated capital
for the fourth quarter and full year 2007, respectively.
RETAIL FINANCIAL SERVICES (RFS)
Results for RFS
3Q07
4Q06
($ millions)
4Q07
3Q07
4Q06
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
Net Revenue
$4,815
$4,201
$3,728
$614
15%
$1,087
29%
Provision for Credit Losses
1,051
680
262
371
55
789
301
Noninterest Expense
2,540
2,469
2,291
71
3
249
11
Net Income
$752
$639
$718
$113
18%
$34
5%
Discussion of Results:
Net income was $752 million, an increase of $34 million, or 5%, from the
prior year, as improved results in Mortgage Banking were offset largely
by declines in Regional Banking and Auto Finance.
Net revenue was $4.8 billion, an increase of $1.1 billion, or 29%, from
the prior year. Net interest income was $2.7 billion, up $125 million,
or 5%, due to higher home equity loan balances, wider loan spreads and
higher deposit balances. These benefits were offset partially by a shift
to narrower–spread deposit products.
Noninterest revenue was $2.1 billion, up $962 million, benefiting from a
valuation adjustment of $499 million on the MSR asset; the absence of a
prior-year $233 million loss related to $13.3 billion of mortgage loans
transferred to held-for-sale; an increase in deposit-related fees; and
increased mortgage loan servicing revenue. Noninterest revenue also
benefited from the classification of certain mortgage loan origination
costs as expense (loan origination costs previously netted against
revenue commenced being recorded as an expense in the first quarter of
2007 due to the adoption of SFAS 159 ("Fair
Value Option”)). These benefits were offset
partially by the absence of prior-year gains on subprime mortgage loan
sales and markdowns on the mortgage warehouse and pipeline in the
current quarter.
The provision for credit losses was $1.1 billion, compared with $262
million in the prior year. The current-quarter provision includes an
increase of $395 million in the allowance for loan losses related to
home equity loans as continued weak housing prices have resulted in an
increase in estimated losses for high loan-to-value loans. Home equity
net charge-offs were $248 million (1.05% net charge-off rate), compared
with $51 million (0.24% net charge-off rate) in the prior year. In
addition, the current-quarter provision includes a $125 million increase
in the allowance for loan losses related to subprime mortgage loans,
reflecting an increase in estimated losses and growth in the portfolio.
Subprime mortgage net charge-offs were $71 million (2.08% net charge-off
rate), compared with $17 million (0.65% net charge-off rate) in the
prior year.
Noninterest expense was $2.5 billion, an increase of $249 million, or
11%, from the prior year, due to the classification of certain loan
origination costs as expense due to the adoption of SFAS 159, higher
mortgage production and servicing expense, and investments in the retail
distribution network.
Regional Banking net income was $371 million, a decrease of $248
million, or 40%, from the prior year. Net revenue was $3.3 billion, up
$396 million, or 14%, reflecting the absence of a prior-year $233
million loss related to $13.3 billion of mortgage loans transferred to
held-for-sale. Net revenue also benefited from increased deposit-related
fees, higher home equity loan balances, growth in deposits and wider
loan spreads. These benefits were offset partially by a shift to narrower–spread
deposit products. The provision for credit losses was $915 million,
compared with $165 million in the prior year. The increase in the
provision was due to the home equity and subprime mortgage portfolios
(see Retail Financial Services discussion of the provision for credit
losses for further detail). Noninterest expense was $1.8 billion, up $55
million, or 3%, from the prior year due to investments in the retail
distribution network.
Highlights Include:
Checking accounts totaled 10.8 million, up 844,000, or 8%, from the
prior year.
Average total deposits increased to $208.5 billion, up $7.8 billion,
or 4%, from the prior year.
Average home equity loans of $94.0 billion increased from $84.2
billion in the prior year.
Business Banking loan originations were $1.7 billion, up 10% from the
prior year. Average business banking loans were $15.1 billion, up 8%
from the prior year.
Number of branches increased to 3,152, up 73 from the prior year.
Branch sales of credit cards increased 34% from the prior year.
Branch sales of investment products were flat compared with the prior
year.
Overhead ratio (excluding amortization of core deposit intangibles)
decreased to 51% from 55% in the prior year.
Mortgage Banking net income was $332 million, compared with $34
million in the prior year. Net revenue was $1.1 billion, up $649
million. Net revenue comprises production revenue and net mortgage
servicing revenue. Production revenue was $321 million, up $106 million,
benefiting from an increase in mortgage loan originations and the
classification of certain loan origination costs as expense (loan
origination costs previously netted against revenue commenced being
recorded as an expense in the first quarter of 2007 due to the adoption
of SFAS 159). These benefits were offset partially by the absence of
prior-year gains on subprime mortgage loan sales and markdowns on the
mortgage warehouse and pipeline in the current quarter. Net mortgage
servicing revenue, which includes loan servicing revenue, MSR risk
management results and other changes in fair value, was $738 million,
compared with $195 million in the prior year. Loan servicing revenue of
$665 million increased by $67 million on growth of 17% in third-party
loans serviced. MSR risk management revenue of $466 million improved
$497 million from the prior year, reflecting a $499 million valuation
adjustment to the MSR asset due to a decrease in estimated future
mortgage prepayments, which positively affected the fair value of the
MSR asset. Other changes in fair value of the MSR asset were negative
$393 million compared with negative $372 million in the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $518 million, an increase of $164 million, or
46%. The increase reflected the classification of certain loan
origination costs due to the adoption of SFAS 159, higher servicing
costs due to increased delinquencies and defaults, and higher production
expense due in part to growth in originations.
Highlights Include:
Mortgage loan originations were $40.0 billion, up 34% from the prior
year and 2% from the prior quarter.
Total third-party mortgage loans serviced were $614.7 billion, an
increase of $88.0 billion, or 17%, from the prior year.
Auto Finance net income was $49 million, a decrease of $16
million, or 25%, from the prior year. Net revenue was $450 million, up
$39 million, or 9%, reflecting higher automobile operating lease
revenue. The provision for credit losses was $133 million, up $36
million, reflecting an increase in estimated losses. The net charge-off
rate was 1.27% compared with 0.75% in the prior year. Noninterest
expense of $237 million increased by $30 million, or 14%, driven by
increased depreciation expense on owned automobiles subject to operating
leases.
Highlights Include:
Auto loan originations were $5.6 billion, up 12% from the prior year.
Average loan receivables were $41.1 billion, up 6% from the prior year.
CARD SERVICES (CS)
Results for CS
3Q07
4Q06
($ millions)
4Q07
3Q07
4Q06
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
Net Revenue
$3,971
$3,867
$3,750
$104
3%
$221
6%
Provision for Credit Losses
1,788
1,363
1,281
425
31
507
40
Noninterest Expense
1,223
1,262
1,341
(39)
(3)
(118)
(9)
Net Income
$609
$786
$719
($177)
(23)%
($110)
(15)%
Discussion of Results:
Net income was $609 million, a decrease of $110 million, or 15%, from
the prior year. The decrease was driven by an increase in the provision
for credit losses offset primarily by higher net managed revenue and
lower noninterest expense.
End-of-period managed loans of $157.1 billion increased by $4.2 billion,
or 3%, from the prior year and $8.0 billion, or 5%, from the prior
quarter. Average managed loans of $151.7 billion increased $4.4 billion,
or 3%, from the prior year and $3.1 billion, or 2%, from the prior
quarter. The increases in both end-of-period and average managed loans
resulted from organic growth.
Net managed revenue was $4.0 billion, an increase of $221 million, or
6%, from the prior year. Net interest income was $3.1 billion, up $195
million, or 7%, from the prior year. The increase in net interest income
was driven by a higher level of fees, a wider loan spread and higher
average loan balances. These benefits were offset partially by the
discontinuation of certain billing practices (including the elimination
of certain over-limit fees and the two-cycle billing method for
calculating finance charges beginning in the second quarter of 2007) and
the effect of higher revenue reversals associated with higher
charge-offs. Noninterest revenue was $834 million, an increase of $26
million, or 3%, from the prior year. The increase was due primarily to
higher net interchange income on growth in charge volume. Charge volume
growth of 2% reflected an 8% increase in sales volume, offset primarily
by a lower level of balance transfers, the result of more targeted
marketing efforts.
The managed provision for credit losses was $1.8 billion, an increase of
$507 million, or 40%, from the prior year, due to an increase of $300
million in the allowance for loan losses and a higher level of
charge-offs. The managed net charge-off rate for the quarter was 3.89%,
up from 3.45% in the prior year and 3.64% in the prior quarter. The
30-day managed delinquency rate was 3.48%, up from 3.13% in the prior
year and 3.25% in the prior quarter.
Noninterest expense was $1.2 billion, a decrease of $118 million, or 9%,
compared with the prior year, primarily due to lower marketing expense.
Highlights Include:
Return on equity was 17%, down from 20% in the prior year.
Pretax income to average managed loans (ROO) was 2.51%, down from
3.04% in the prior year and 3.31% in the prior quarter.
Net interest income as a percentage of average managed loans was
8.20%, up from 7.92% in the prior year, but down from 8.29% in the
prior quarter.
Net accounts of 5.3 million were opened during the quarter.
Charge volume was $95.5 billion, an increase of $2.1 billion, or 2%,
from the prior year, driven by sales volume growth of 8%.
Merchant processing volume was $194.4 billion, an increase of $16.5
billion, or 9%, and total transactions were 5.4 billion, an increase
of 438 million, or 9%, from the prior year.
COMMERCIAL BANKING (CB)
Results for CB
3Q07
4Q06
($ millions)
4Q07
3Q07
4Q06
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
Net Revenue
$1,084
$1,009
$1,018
$75
7%
$66
6%
Provision for Credit Losses
105
112
111
(7)
(6)
(6)
(5)
Noninterest Expense
504
473
485
31
7
19
4
Net Income
$288
$258
$256
$30
12%
$32
13%
Discussion of Results:
Net income was $288 million, an increase of $32 million, or 13%, from
the prior year driven by record net revenue, partially offset by higher
noninterest expense.
Net revenue was $1.1 billion, an increase of $66 million, or 6%, from
the prior year. Net interest income was $758 million, up $50 million, or
7%. The increase was driven by double-digit growth in liability and loan
balances, primarily offset by a continued shift to narrower–spread
liability products and spread compression in the loan and liability
portfolios. Noninterest revenue was $326 million, up $16 million, or 5%,
due to higher deposit-related fees, largely offset by lower investment
banking revenue.
Middle Market Banking revenue was $695 million, an increase of $34
million, or 5%, from the prior year. Mid-Corporate Banking revenue was
$239 million, an increase of $41 million, or 21%. Real Estate Banking
revenue was $102 million, a decrease of $18 million, or 15%.
The provision for credit losses was $105 million, compared with $111
million in the prior year. The current-quarter provision largely
reflects portfolio activity and growth in loan balances. The allowance
for loan losses to average loans retained was 2.66% for the current
quarter, which decreased from 2.67% in both the prior year and prior
quarter. Nonperforming loans were $146 million, up 21% from the prior
year and 9% from the prior quarter. The net charge-off rate was 0.21% in
the current quarter, compared with 0.11% in the prior year and 0.13% in
the prior quarter.
Noninterest expense was $504 million, an increase of $19 million, or 4%,
from the prior year due to increases in both compensation and
volume-related expense.
Highlights Include:
Overhead ratio was 46%, an improvement from 48% in the prior year.
Average loan balances were $65.5 billion, up $7.9 billion, or 14%,
from the prior year and up $4.3 billion, or 7%, from the prior quarter.
Average liability balances were $96.7 billion, up $17.7 billion, or
22%, from the prior year and up $8.6 billion, or 10%, from the prior
quarter.
TREASURY & SECURITIES SERVICES (TSS)
Results for TSS
3Q07
4Q06
($ millions)
4Q07
3Q07
4Q06
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
Net Revenue
$1,930
$1,748
$1,537
$182
10%
$393
26%
Provision for Credit Losses
4
9
(2)
(5)
(56)
6
NM
Noninterest Expense
1,222
1,134
1,104
88
8
118
11
Net Income
$422
$360
$256
$62
17%
$166
65%
Discussion of Results:
Net income was a record $422 million, an increase of $166 million, or
65%, from the prior year, driven by record net revenue, partially offset
by higher noninterest expense.
Net revenue was $1.9 billion, an increase of $393 million, or 26%, from
the prior year. Worldwide Securities Services net revenue of $1.1
billion was up $269 million, or 32%. The growth was driven by increased
product usage by new and existing clients, wider spreads in securities
lending driven by recent market conditions and market appreciation.
These benefits were offset partially by spread compression on liability
products. The current quarter also benefited from seasonally strong
depositary receipts activity. Treasury Services net revenue was $824
million, an increase of $124 million, or 18%, from the prior year. This
increase reflected wider market-driven spreads on higher liability
balances and growth in electronic transaction volumes. TSS firmwide net
revenue, which includes Treasury Services net revenue recorded in other
lines of business, grew to $2.6 billion, up $466 million, or 21%.
Treasury Services firmwide net revenue grew to $1.5 billion, up $197
million, or 15%.
Noninterest expense was $1.2 billion, an increase of $118 million, or
11%, from the prior year, reflecting higher expense related to business
and volume growth, as well as investment in new product platforms.
Highlights Include:
TSS pretax margin(2) was 35%, up from 33% in
the prior quarter and 26% in the prior year.
Average liability balances were $250.6 billion, up 30% from the prior
year.
Assets under custody increased to $15.9 trillion, up 15% from the
prior year.
New product launches and client relationships included:
--
Launched JPMorgan CustodyConnect, which enables financial
institutions to expand their custody offering in local
and regional markets, and named OJSC Swedbank as its
first client;
--
Selected by the State of Michigan Department of Treasury
Bureau of Investments to perform portfolio administration
and performance reporting for their alternative private
equity investments;
--
Named depositary receipt bank for several large global
programs, including Sanofi-Aventis, the largest ADR
program in France; and Grupo Clarin, Argentina's largest
media company; and
--
Selected by Computershare to assist in a major
acquisition by Rio Tinto, by providing cash management
and access to JPMorgan's short-term investment and
industry-leading U.S. Dollar clearing capabilities.
ASSET MANAGEMENT (AM)
Results for AM
3Q07
4Q06
($ millions)
4Q07
3Q07
4Q06
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
Net Revenue
$2,389
$2,205
$1,947
$184
8%
$442
23%
Provision for Credit Losses
(1)
3
14
(4)
NM
(15)
NM
Noninterest Expense
1,559
1,366
1,284
193
14
275
21
Net Income
$527
$521
$407
$6
1%
$120
29%
Discussion of Results:
Net income was a record $527 million, an increase of $120 million, or
29%, from the prior year. Results benefited from record net revenue
offset primarily by higher noninterest expense.
Net revenue was $2.4 billion, an increase of $442 million, or 23%, from
the prior year. Noninterest revenue, primarily fees and commissions, was
$2.1 billion, up $359 million, or 21%, largely due to increased assets
under management and higher performance fees. Net interest income was
$329 million, up $83 million, or 34%, from the prior year, primarily due
to higher deposit and loan balances.
Institutional revenue grew 21%, to $754 million, due to net asset
inflows and performance fees. Private Bank revenue grew 35%, to $713
million, due to higher asset management and performance fees and
increased deposit and loan balances. Retail revenue grew 18%, to $640
million, primarily due to market appreciation and net asset inflows.
Private Client Services revenue grew 11%, to $282 million, reflecting
higher deposit balances and growth in assets under management.
Assets under supervision were $1.6 trillion, an increase of $225
billion, or 17%, from the prior year. Assets under management were $1.2
trillion, up 18%, or $180 billion, from the prior year. The increase was
the result of net asset inflows into liquidity and alternative products,
and market appreciation across all segments. Custody, brokerage,
administration and deposit balances were $379 billion, up $45 billion.
The provision for credit losses was a benefit of $1 million, compared
with an expense of $14 million in the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $1.6 billion, an increase of $275 million, or
21%, from the prior year. The increase was due primarily to higher
performance-based compensation expense.
Highlights Include:
Pretax margin(2) was 35%, up from 33% in the
prior year.
Assets under management were $1.2 trillion, up 18%, or $180 billion,
from the prior year, including growth of 21%, or $21 billion, in
alternative assets.
Assets under management net inflows were $33 billion for the fourth
quarter of 2007, and $115 billion for the past 12-month period.
Assets under management that ranked in the top two quartiles for
investment performance were 76% over five years, 75% over three years
and 57% over one year.
Customer assets in 4 and 5 Star rated funds were 55%.
Average loans of $32.6 billion were up $3.7 billion, or 13%, from the
prior year.
Average deposits of $64.6 billion were up $13.3 billion, or 26%, from
the prior year.
CORPORATE
Results for Corporate
3Q07
4Q06
($ millions)
4Q07
3Q07
4Q06
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
Net Revenue
$914
$1,001
$194
($87)
(9)%
$720
371%
Provision for Credit Losses
14
(31)
(2)
45
NM
16
NM
Noninterest Expense
661
245
175
416
170
486
278
Income from Continuing Operations
249
513
541
(264)
(51)
(292)
(54)
Income from Discontinued Operations (after-tax)
(a)
--
--
620
--
--
(620)
NM
Net Income
$249
$513
$1,161
($264)
(51)%
($912)
(79)%
(a) Discontinued operations include the income statement activity of
selected corporate trust businesses sold to The Bank of New York on
October 1, 2006. Prior to the second quarter of 2006, these
corporate trust businesses were reported in Treasury & Securities
Services.
Discussion of Results:(see note
(a) above)
Net income was $249 million, a decrease of $912 million, or 79%, from
the prior year. Results reflect the absence of a prior-year $622 million
after-tax gain related to the sale of selected corporate trust
businesses and the absence of a prior-year benefit of $359 million for
tax audit resolutions.
Net income for Private Equity was $356 million, compared with $136
million in the prior year. Net revenue was $688 million, an increase of
$438 million. The increase was driven by Private Equity gains of $712
million, compared with $287 million, reflecting a higher level of gains
and the change in classification of carried interest to compensation
expense. Noninterest expense was $133 million, an increase of $94
million from the prior year. The increase was driven by higher
compensation expense reflecting the change in the classification of
carried interest.
Net loss for Treasury and Other Corporate was $107 million, compared
with net income of $405 million in the prior year. Treasury and Other
Corporate net revenue was $226 million, an increase of $282 million.
Noninterest expense was $528 million, an increase of $392 million from
the prior year. The increase reflected higher net litigation expense
driven by credit card-related litigation and the absence of prior-year
insurance recoveries related to certain material litigation.
Highlights Include:
Private Equity portfolio was $7.2 billion, up from $6.1 billion in the
prior year and $6.6 billion in the prior quarter. The portfolio
represented 9.2% of stockholders’ equity
less goodwill, up from 8.6% in the prior year and 8.8% in the prior
quarter.
JPMORGAN CHASE (JPM)(a)
Results for JPM
3Q07
4Q06
($ millions)
4Q07
3Q07
4Q06
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
$ O/(U)
O/(U) %
Net Revenue(a)
$18,275
$16,977
$17,034
$1,298
8%
$1,241
7%
Provision for Credit Losses(a)
3,161
2,363
1,727
798
34
1,434
83
Noninterest Expense
10,720
9,327
9,885
1,393
15
835
8
Income from Continuing Operations
2,971
3,373
3,906
(402)
(12)
(935)
(24)
Income from Discontinued
Operations (after-tax)(b)
--
--
620
--
--
(620)
NM
Net Income
$2,971
$3,373
$4,526
($402)
(12)%
($1,555)
(34)%
(a) Presented on a managed basis; see Note 1 (Page 13) for further
explanation of managed basis. Net revenue on a GAAP basis was
$17,384 million, $16,112 million and $16,193 million for the
fourth quarter of 2007, third quarter of 2007 and fourth quarter
of 2006, respectively.
(b) Discontinued operations include the income statement activity of
selected corporate trust businesses sold to The Bank of New York on
October 1, 2006. Prior to the second quarter of 2006, these
corporate trust businesses were reported in Treasury & Securities
Services.
Discussion of Results:
Net income was $3.0 billion, down $1.6 billion from the prior year. The
decrease in earnings was driven by a higher provision for credit losses
and increased noninterest expense, primarily offset by growth in net
managed revenue.
Net managed revenue was $18.3 billion, up $1.2 billion, or 7%, from the
prior year. Noninterest revenue of $9.5 billion was down $512 million,
or 5%, due to lower principal transactions revenue, which reflected
significantly lower trading results driven by markdowns on subprime
positions, including subprime collateralized debt obligations (CDOs).
The decrease was offset primarily by higher mortgage-related revenue,
driven by a valuation adjustment to the MSR asset; and an increase in
asset management, administration and commissions revenue, reflecting
growth in assets under management and higher brokerage commissions.
Additional offsets to the lower level of noninterest revenue included an
increase in private equity gains and higher lending and deposit-related
fees. Net interest income was $8.8 billion, up $1.8 billion, or 25%, due
to higher trading-related net interest income and growth in liability
and deposit balances in the wholesale and consumer businesses. These
increases were offset partially by a shift to narrower–spread
deposit products.
The managed provision for credit losses was $3.2 billion, up $1.4
billion, or 83%, from the prior year. The wholesale provision for credit
losses was $308 million, compared with $184 million in the prior year,
reflecting an increase in the allowance for credit losses, primarily
related to portfolio growth. Wholesale net charge-offs were $25 million,
compared with net charge-offs of $28 million, resulting in a net
charge-off rate of 0.05% and 0.07%, respectively. The total
consumer-managed provision for credit losses was $2.9 billion, compared
with $1.5 billion in the prior year, reflecting increases in the
allowance for credit losses largely related to home equity, credit card
and subprime mortgage loans, and higher net charge-offs.
Consumer-managed net charge-offs were $2.0 billion, compared with $1.5
billion, resulting in a managed net charge-off rate of 2.22% and 1.76%,
respectively. The firm had total nonperforming assets of $4.2 billion at
December 31, 2007, up $1.9 billion, or 81%, from the prior-year level of
$2.3 billion.
Noninterest expense was $10.7 billion, up $835 million, or 8%, from the
prior year. Expense growth was driven by higher compensation expense and
increased net litigation expense.
Highlights Include:
Tier 1 capital ratio was 8.4% at December 31, 2007 (estimated), 8.4%
at September 30, 2007, and 8.7% at December 31, 2006.
During the quarter, $163 million of common stock was repurchased,
reflecting 3.6 million shares purchased at an average price of $45.29
per share.
Headcount of 180,667 increased by 6,307 since December 31, 2006.
Other financial information Merger savings and cost: For the quarter ended December
31, 2007, approximately $750 million of merger savings have been
realized, an annualized rate of $3.0 billion. Merger costs of $22
million were expensed during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the total
amount of merger costs incurred were $3.6 billion (including costs
associated with the Bank of New York transaction and capitalized
costs) since the beginning of 2004.
Notes:
1. In addition to analyzing the firm’s
results on a reported basis, management analyzes the firm’s
and the lines of business’ results on a
managed basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The firm’s
definition of managed basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results
and includes the following adjustments: First, for Card Services and the
firm, managed basis excludes the impact of credit card securitizations
on total net revenue, the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs
and loan receivables. The presentation of Card Services results on a
managed basis assumes that credit card loans that have been securitized
and sold in accordance with SFAS 140 still remain on the balance sheet
and that the earnings on the securitized loans are classified in the
same manner as the earnings on retained loans recorded on the balance
sheet. JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of managed basis to evaluate the
credit performance and overall financial performance of the entire
managed credit card portfolio. Operations are funded and decisions are
made about allocating resources, such as employees and capital, based
upon managed financial information. In addition, the same underwriting
standards and ongoing risk monitoring are used for both loans on the
balance sheet and securitized loans. Although securitizations result in
the sale of credit card receivables to a trust, JPMorgan Chase retains
the ongoing customer relationships, as the customers may continue to use
their credit cards; accordingly, the customer’s
credit performance will affect both the securitized loans and the loans
retained on the balance sheet. JPMorgan Chase believes managed basis
information is useful to investors, enabling them to understand both the
credit risks associated with the loans reported on the balance sheet and
the firm’s retained interests in securitized
loans. Second, managed revenue (noninterest revenue and net interest
income) for each of the segments and the firm is presented on a
tax-equivalent basis. Accordingly, revenue from tax-exempt securities
and investments that receive tax credits is presented in the managed
results on a basis comparable to taxable securities and investments.
This methodology allows management to assess the comparability of
revenue arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The
corresponding income tax impact related to these items is recorded
within income tax expense. See page 6 of JPMorgan Chase’s
Earnings Release Financial Supplement (fourth quarter of 2007) for a
reconciliation of JPMorgan Chase’s income
statement from a reported to managed basis.
2. Pretax margin represents income before income tax expense divided by
total net revenue, which is, in management’s
view, a comprehensive measure of pretax performance derived by measuring
earnings after all costs are taken into consideration. It is, therefore,
another basis that management uses to evaluate the performance of TSS
and AM against the performance of competitors.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) is a leading global financial services
firm with assets of $1.6 trillion and operations in more than 50
countries. The firm is a leader in investment banking, financial
services for consumers, small business and commercial banking, financial
transaction processing, asset management, and private equity. A
component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, JPMorgan Chase serves
millions of consumers in the United States and many of the world’s
most prominent corporate, institutional and government clients under its
JPMorgan and Chase brands. Information about the firm is available at www.jpmorganchase.com.
JPMorgan Chase will host a conference call today at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern
Time) to review fourth-quarter financial results. Investors can call
(888) 710-4015 (domestic) / (913) 981-5579 (international), or listen
via live audio webcast. The live audio webcast and presentation slides
will be available on www.jpmorganchase.com
under Investor Relations, Investor Presentations. A replay of the
conference call will be available beginning at 12:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)
on January 16, 2007, through midnight, Wednesday, January 31, 2008
(Eastern Time), at (888) 203-1112 (domestic) or (719) 457-0820
(international) with the access code 3897724. The replay also will be
available on www.jpmorganchase.com.
Additional detailed financial, statistical and business-related
information is included in a financial supplement. The earnings release
and the financial supplement are available on the JPMorgan Chase
Internet site www.jpmorganchase.com.
This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of
JPMorgan Chase’s management and are subject
to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from
those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could
cause JPMorgan Chase’s results to differ
materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be
found in the firm’s Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the quarters ended September 30, 2007, June 30, 2007, and March
31, 2007, and in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006 (as amended), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and available at the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov). JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (in millions, except per share, ratio and headcount data)
QUARTERLY TRENDS FULL YEAR 4Q07 Change 2007 Change 4Q07 3Q07 4Q06 3Q07 4Q06 2007 2006 2006 SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Total Net Revenue (a)
$
17,384
$
16,112
$
16,193
8
%
7
%
$
71,372
$
61,999
15
%
Provision for Credit Losses
2,542
1,785
1,134
42
124
6,864
3,270
110
Total Noninterest Expense
10,720
9,327
9,885
15
8
41,703
38,843
7
Income from Continuing Operations (after-tax)
2,971
3,373
3,906
(12
)
(24
)
15,365
13,649
13
Income from Discontinued Operations (b)
-
-
620
-
NM
-
795
NM
Net Income
2,971
3,373
4,526
(12
)
(34
)
15,365
14,444
6
PER COMMON SHARE: Basic Earnings
Income from Continuing Operations
$
0.88
$
1.00
$
1.13
(12
)
(22
)
$
4.51
$
3.93
15
Net Income
0.88
1.00
1.31
(12
)
(33
)
4.51
4.16
8
Diluted Earnings
Income from Continuing Operations
$
0.86
$
0.97
$
1.09
(11
)
(21
)
$
4.38
$
3.82
15
Net Income
0.86
0.97
1.26
(11
)
(32
)
4.38
4.04
8
Cash Dividends Declared
0.38
0.38
0.34
-
12
1.48
1.36
9
Book Value
36.59
35.72
33.45
2
9
36.59
33.45
9
Closing Share Price
43.65
45.82
48.30
(5
)
(10
)
43.65
48.30
(10
)
Market Capitalization
146,986
153,901
167,199
(4
)
(12
)
146,986
167,199
(12
)
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Weighted-Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
3,471.8
#
3,477.7
#
3,578.6
#
-
(3
)
3,507.6
#
3,573.9
#
(2
)
Common Shares Outstanding at Period-end
3,367.4
3,358.8
3,461.7
-
(3
)
3,367.4
3,461.7
(3
)
FINANCIAL RATIOS: (c)
Income from Continuing Operations:
Return on Common Equity ("ROE")
10
%
11
%
14
%
13
%
12
%
Return on Equity-Goodwill ("ROE-GW") (d)
15
18
22
21
20
Return on Assets ("ROA") (e)
0.77
0.91
1.14
1.06
1.04
Net Income:
ROE
10
11
16
13
13
ROE-GW (d)
15
18
26
21
22
ROA
0.77
0.91
1.32
1.06
1.10
CAPITAL RATIOS:
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
8.4
(g)
8.4
8.7
Total Capital Ratio
12.6
(g)
12.5
12.3
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA
(Period-end)
Total Assets
$
1,562,147
$
1,479,575
$
1,351,520
6
16
$
1,562,147
$
1,351,520
16
Wholesale Loans
213,076
197,728
183,742
8
16
213,076
183,742
16
Consumer Loans
306,298
288,592
299,385
6
2
306,298
299,385
2
Deposits
740,728
678,091
638,788
9
16
740,728
638,788
16
Common Stockholders' Equity
123,221
119,978
115,790
3
6
123,221
115,790
6
Headcount
180,667
#
179,847
#
174,360
#
-
4
180,667
#
174,360
#
4
LINE OF BUSINESS EARNINGS
Investment Bank
$
124
$
296
$
1,009
(58
)
(88
)
$
3,139
$
3,674
(15
)
Retail Financial Services
752
639
718
18
5
3,035
3,213
(6
)
Card Services
609
786
719
(23
)
(15
)
2,919
3,206
(9
)
Commercial Banking
288
258
256
12
13
1,134
1,010
12
Treasury & Securities Services
422
360
256
17
65
1,397
1,090
28
Asset Management
527
521
407
1
29
1,966
1,409
40
Corporate (f)
249
513
1,161
(51
)
(79
)
1,775
842
111
Net Income $ 2,971 $ 3,373 $ 4,526
(12
)
(34
)
$ 15,365 $ 14,444
6
(a) The Firm adopted SFAS 157 in the first quarter of 2007. For
additional information, see Note 3 of the Firm's September 30, 2007,
Form 10-Q.
(b) On October 1, 2006, the Firm completed the exchange of
selected corporate trust businesses for the consumer, business
banking and middle-market banking businesses of The Bank of New
York. The results of operations of these corporate trust
businesses are reported as discontinued operations for each 2006
period.
(c) Quarterly ratios are based upon annualized amounts.
(d) Income from continuing operations and Net income applicable to
common stock divided by total average common equity (net of
goodwill). The Firm uses return on equity less goodwill, a
non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the operating performance
of the Firm. The Firm also utilizes this measure to facilitate
comparisons to competitors.
(e) Income from continuing operations divided by Total average
assets less average assets of discontinued operations held-for-sale.
(f) Included the after-tax impact of discontinued operations,
material litigation actions, tax audit benefits and merger costs.
(g) Estimated.
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