22.10.2009 12:00:00

Union Pacific Reports Third Quarter Earnings

Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE: UNP):

Third Quarter 2009 Highlights

  • Operating income totaled $967 million, down 20 percent.
  • Net income declined 26 percent to $517 million.
  • Ongoing productivity initiatives, pricing gains and lower diesel fuel prices contributed to a record third quarter operating ratio of 73.7 percent.
  • Customer Satisfaction Index of 88 is an all-time best, up 5 points.

Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE: UNP) today reported 2009 third quarter net income of $517 million, or $1.02 per diluted share, compared to $703 million, or $1.38 per diluted share in the third quarter 2008.

"Union Pacific’s third quarter results were clearly affected by the global recession and related decline in our rail traffic,” said Jim Young, Union Pacific chairman and chief executive officer. "In the face of that challenge, the Union Pacific team achieved a record third quarter operating ratio, as well as record customer satisfaction levels, by concentrating on our business fundamentals of safety, service, value and productivity.”

Third Quarter Summary

All six of Union Pacific’s business groups continue to be impacted by the slowdown in the global economy. Third quarter 2009 operating revenues totaled $3.7 billion versus $4.8 billion in the third quarter 2008. In addition:

  • Business volumes, as measured by total revenue carloads, were down 15 percent versus the third quarter 2008. Reflecting lower volumes, year-over-year freight revenues declined 25 percent to $3.5 billion in the third quarter 2009. Lower fuel surcharge revenue in the third quarter, down $590 million year-over-year, contributed substantially to the decline.
  • Quarterly diesel fuel prices decreased 49 percent from an average of $3.70 per gallon in the third quarter 2008 to an average of $1.87 per gallon.
  • Union Pacific’s operating ratio improved 1.2 points to a third quarter record 73.7 percent, primarily due to ongoing efficiency initiatives, pricing gains and lower diesel fuel prices.
  • The Company’s Customer Satisfaction Index improved 5 points to 88, a quarterly best.
  • Quarterly train speed, as reported to the Association of American Railroads, was 27.4 mph, up 3.7 mph or 16 percent versus the third quarter 2008. This improvement reflected productivity and operational improvements as well as lower volumes.

Summary of Third Quarter Freight Revenues

  • Chemicals was down 16 percent.
  • Energy was down 21 percent.
  • Intermodal was down 22 percent.
  • Agricultural was down 23 percent.
  • Automotive was down 30 percent.
  • Industrial Products was down 39 percent.

Outlook

"As we enter the final quarter of 2009, business volumes seem to have stabilized, but at very low levels for Union Pacific,” Young said. "In this weak economic environment, we remain committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and a solid cash position. Operationally, we are dedicated to leveraging the competitive advantages of our network as a safe, fuel efficient and environmentally friendly freight transportation provider, to attract new business, increase productivity and offer excellent customer service.”

About Union Pacific

Union Pacific Corporation owns one of America's leading transportation companies. Its principal operating company, Union Pacific Railroad, links 23 states in the western two-thirds of the country. Union Pacific serves many of the fastest-growing U.S. population centers and provides Americans with a fuel-efficient, environmentally responsible and safe mode of freight transportation. Union Pacific's diversified business mix includes Agricultural Products, Automotive, Chemicals, Energy, Industrial Products and Intermodal. The railroad emphasizes excellent customer service and offers competitive routes from all major West Coast and Gulf Coast ports to eastern gateways. Union Pacific connects with Canada's rail systems and is the only railroad serving all six major gateways to Mexico, making it North America's premier rail franchise.

This press release and related materials contain statements about the Corporation’s future that are not statements of historical fact, including specifically the Corporation’s outlook regarding economic conditions and future business volumes, future productivity and operating performance, competitiveness and quality of its service, and its ability to maintain its balance sheet and cash position and to attract new business. These statements are, or will be, forward-looking statements as defined by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements also generally include, without limitation, information or statements regarding: projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts as to the Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ business, financial, and operational results, and future economic performance; and management’s beliefs, expectations, goals, and objectives and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times that, or by which, such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking information, including expectations regarding operational and financial improvements and the Corporation’s future performance or results are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statement. Important factors, including risk factors, could affect the Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Information regarding risk factors and other cautionary information are available in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008, which was filed with the SEC on February 6, 2009. The Corporation updates information regarding risk factors if circumstances require such updates in its periodic reports on Form 10-Q and its subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K (or such other reports that may be filed with the SEC).

Forward-looking statements speak only as of, and are based only upon information available on, the date the statements were made. The Corporation assumes no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. If the Corporation does update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that the Corporation will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements. References to our Web site are provided for convenience and, therefore, information on or available through the Web site is not, and should not be deemed to be, incorporated by reference herein.

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
 
Millions, Except Per Share Amounts,   3rd Quarter   Year-to-Date
For the Periods Ended September 30,   2009   2008   %   2009   2008   %
Operating Revenues        
Freight revenues $ 3,471 $ 4,630 (25 ) % $ 9,832 $ 13,038 (25 ) %
Other revenues     200       216     (7 )       557       646     (14 )  
Total operating revenues     3,671       4,846     (24 )       10,389       13,684     (24 )  
Operating Expenses
Compensation and benefits 999 1,123 (11 ) 3,045 3,356 (9 )
Fuel 466 1,135 (59 ) 1,222 3,251 (62 )
Purchased services and materials 403 481 (16 ) 1,193 1,444 (17 )
Depreciation 367 348 5 1,067 1,034 3
Equipment and other rents 290 326 (11 ) 914 1,006 (9 )
Other     179       218     (18 )       558       659     (15 )  
Total operating expenses     2,704       3,631     (26 )       7,999       10,750     (26 )  
Operating income 967 1,215 (20 ) 2,390 2,934 (19 )
Other income 14 23 (39 ) 172 67 F
Interest expense     (156 )     (130 )   20         (447 )     (384 )   16    
Income before income taxes 825 1,108 (26 ) 2,115 2,617 (19 )
Income taxes     (308 )     (405 )   (24 )       (768 )     (940 )   (18 )  
Net income   $ 517     $ 703     (26 ) %   $ 1,347     $ 1,677     (20 ) %
                                     
Share and Per Share
Earnings per share - basic $ 1.03 $ 1.39 (26 ) % $ 2.68 $ 3.27 (18 ) %
Earnings per share - diluted $ 1.02 $ 1.38 (26 ) $ 2.67 $ 3.24 (18 )
Weighted average number of shares - basic 503.1 506.6 (1 ) 502.9 513.1 (2 )
Weighted average number of shares - diluted 507.0 511.3 (1 ) 505.4 517.8 (2 )
Dividends declared per share   $ 0.27     $ 0.27     -       $ 0.81     $ 0.71     14    
                                     
Operating Ratio 73.7 % 74.9 % (1.2 ) pts 77.0 % 78.6 % (1.6 ) pts
Effective Tax Rate     37.3 %     36.6 %   0.7   pts     36.3 %     35.9 %   0.4   pts
 
UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Freight Revenues Statistics (unaudited)
                                               
  3rd Quarter     Year-to-Date
For the Periods Ended September 30,   2009     2008     %     2009     2008     %
Freight Revenues (Millions)                
Agricultural $ 649 $ 848 (23 ) % $ 1,928 $ 2,382 (19 ) %
Automotive 227 324 (30 ) 552 1,039 (47 )
Chemicals 551 659 (16 ) 1,563 1,916 (18 )
Energy 831 1,051 (21 ) 2,353 2,827 (17 )
Industrial Products 557 906 (39 ) 1,634 2,556 (36 )
Intermodal     656       842     (22 )         1,802       2,318     (22 )  
Total   $ 3,471     $ 4,630     (25 ) %     $ 9,832     $ 13,038     (25 ) %
Revenue Carloads (Thousands)
Agricultural 215 243 (12 ) % 630 719 (12 ) %
Automotive 124 153 (19 ) 314 517 (39 )
Chemicals 202 224 (10 ) 570 690 (17 )
Energy 531 615 (14 ) 1,522 1,758 (13 )
Industrial Products 235 329 (29 ) 686 979 (30 )
Intermodal     728       834     (13 )         2,012       2,441     (18 )  
Total     2,035       2,398     (15 ) %       5,734       7,104     (19 ) %
Average Revenue per Car
Agricultural $ 3,026 $ 3,486 (13 ) % $ 3,062 $ 3,314 (8 ) %
Automotive 1,827 2,114 (14 ) 1,759 2,010 (12 )
Chemicals 2,730 2,951 (7 ) 2,742 2,778 (1 )
Energy 1,564 1,709 (8 ) 1,546 1,608 (4 )
Industrial Products 2,367 2,747 (14 ) 2,381 2,609 (9 )
Intermodal     901       1,010     (11 )         896       950     (6 )  
Average   $ 1,706     $ 1,931     (12 ) %     $ 1,715     $ 1,835     (7 ) %
 
UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited)
 
    Sep. 30,       Dec. 31,
Millions of Dollars, Except Percentages     2009       2008
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,435 $ 1,249
Other current assets 1,782 1,564
Investments 1,013 974
Net properties 37,122 35,701
Other assets       337           234  
Total assets     $ 41,689         $ 39,722  
                   
Liabilities and Common Shareholders' Equity
Debt due within one year $ 173 $ 320
Other current liabilities 2,575 2,560
Debt due after one year 9,620 8,607
Deferred income taxes 10,595 10,282
Other long-term liabilities       2,297           2,506  
Total liabilities       25,260           24,275  
Total common shareholders' equity       16,429           15,447  
Total liabilities and common shareholders' equity     $ 41,689         $ 39,722  
                   
Debt to Capital 37.3 % 36.6 %
Adjusted Debt to Capital*       46.9 %         47.4 %

* Adjusted Debt to Capital is a non-GAAP measure; however, we believe that it is important in evaluating our financial performance.  See page 8 for a reconciliation to GAAP.

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
 
Millions of Dollars,     Year-to-Date
For the Periods Ending September 30,     2009     2008
Operating Activities    
Net income $ 1,347 $ 1,677
Depreciation 1,067 1,034
Deferred income taxes 314 325
Other - net       (506 )       2  
Cash provided by operating activities       2,222         3,038  
                 
Investing Activities
Capital investments (1,831 ) (2,017 )
Other - net       90         8  
Cash used in investing activities       (1,741 )       (2,009 )
                 
Financing Activities
Debt issued 843 1,340
Common shares repurchased - (1,410 )
Debt repaid (826 ) (735 )
Dividends paid (408 ) (344 )
Other - net       96         99  
Cash used in financing activities       (295 )       (1,050 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 186 (21 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       1,249         878  
Cash and cash equivalents end of period     $ 1,435       $ 857  
                 
Free Cash Flow*
Cash provided by operating activities $ 2,222 $ 3,038
Cash used in investing activities (1,741 ) (2,009 )
Dividends paid       (408 )       (344 )
Free cash flow     $ 73       $ 685  

* Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure; however, we believe that it is important in evaluating our financial performance and measures our ability to generate cash without incurring additional financing.

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Operating and Performance Statistics (unaudited)
 
  3rd Quarter     Year-to-Date
For the Periods Ended September 30,   2009   2008   %     2009   2008   %
Operating/Performance Statistics        
Gross ton-miles (GTMs) (millions) 218,810 262,355 (17 ) % 626,242 776,728 (19 ) %
Employees (average) 43,248 48,324 (11 ) 43,989 48,697 (10 )
GTMs (millions) per employee 5.06 5.43 (7 ) 14.24 15.95 (11 )
Customer satisfaction index     88     83   5   pts       87     82   5   pts
                               
Locomotive Fuel Statistics
Average fuel price per gallon consumed $ 1.87 $ 3.70 (49 ) % $ 1.65 $ 3.36 (51 ) %
Fuel consumed in gallons (millions) 242 297 (19 ) 723 940 (23 )
Fuel consumption rate*     1.107     1.131   (2 )         1.155     1.210   (5 )  
                               
AAR Reported Performance Measures
Average train speed (miles per hour) 27.4 23.7 16 % 27.3 22.9 19 %
Average terminal dwell time (hours) 24.5 24.4 - 24.4 24.7 (1 )
Average rail car inventory (thousands)     281.5     300.4   (6 )         283.2     303.3   (7 )  
                               
Revenue Ton-Miles (Millions)
Agricultural 19,563 22,431 (13 ) % 58,484 67,027 (13 ) %
Automotive 2,619 3,278 (20 ) 6,566 10,814 (39 )
Chemicals 12,544 13,668 (8 ) 36,024 42,166 (15 )
Energy 57,391 67,887 (15 ) 164,134 192,969 (15 )
Industrial Products 13,479 18,648 (28 ) 39,444 55,293 (29 )
Intermodal     18,411     19,875   (7 )         51,009     59,164   (14 )  
Total     124,007     145,787   (15 ) %       355,661     427,433   (17 ) %

* Fuel consumption is computed as follows: gallons of fuel consumed divided by gross ton-miles in thousands.  

UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
 
  2009
In Millions, Except per Share Amounts and Percentages   1st Qtr     2nd Qtr     3rd Qtr     Year-to-Date
Operating Revenues              
Freight revenues $ 3,240 $ 3,121 $ 3,471 $ 9,832
Other revenues     175         182         200           557  
Total operating revenues     3,415         3,303         3,671           10,389  
Operating Expenses
Compensation and benefits 1,070 976 999 3,045
Fuel 386 370 466 1,222
Purchased services and materials 399 391 403 1,193
Depreciation 345 355 367 1,067
Equipment and other rents 317 307 290 914
Other     226         153         179           558  
Total operating expenses     2,743         2,552         2,704           7,999  
Operating income 672 751 967 2,390
Other income 23 135 14 172
Interest expense     (141 )       (150 )       (156 )         (447 )
Income before income taxes 554 736 825 2,115
Income tax expense     (192 )       (268 )       (308 )         (768 )
Net income   $ 362       $ 468       $ 517         $ 1,347  
                                 
Share and Per Share
Earnings per share - basic $ 0.72 $ 0.93 $ 1.03 $ 2.68
Earnings per share - diluted $ 0.72 $ 0.92 $ 1.02 $ 2.67
Weighted average number of shares - basic 502.7 502.9 503.1 502.9
Weighted average number of shares - diluted 504.6 505.3 507.0 505.4
Dividends declared per share   $ 0.27       $ 0.27       $ 0.27         $ 0.81  
                                 
Operating Ratio 80.3 % 77.3 % 73.7 % 77.0 %
Effective Tax Rate     34.7 %       36.4 %       37.3 %         36.3 %
 
UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Freight Revenues Statistics (unaudited)
 
    2009
 

 

  1st Qtr     2nd Qtr     3rd Qtr     Year-to-Date
Freight Revenues (Millions)              
Agricultural $ 661 $ 618 $ 649 $ 1,928
Automotive 162 163 227 552
Chemicals 513 499 551 1,563
Energy 807 715 831 2,353
Industrial Products 546 531 557 1,634
Intermodal       551       595       656         1,802
Total     $ 3,240     $ 3,121     $ 3,471       $ 9,832
Revenue Carloads (Thousands)
Agricultural 212 203 215 630
Automotive 97 93 124 314
Chemicals 180 188 202 570
Energy 521 470 531 1,522
Industrial Products 222 229 235 686
Intermodal       615       669       728         2,012
Total       1,847       1,852       2,035         5,734
Average Revenue per Car
Agricultural $ 3,116 $ 3,045 $ 3,026 $ 3,062
Automotive 1,675 1,755 1,827 1,759
Chemicals 2,843 2,659 2,730 2,742
Energy 1,550 1,520 1,564 1,546
Industrial Products 2,459 2,319 2,367 2,381
Intermodal       897       889       901         896
Average     $ 1,755     $ 1,685     $ 1,706       $ 1,715
 
UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
           
Debt / Capital, Reconciliation to GAAP*
Sep. 30, Dec. 31,
Millions of Dollars, Except Percentages         2009     2008
Debt (a) $ 9,793 $ 8,927
Equity           16,429       15,447
Capital (b)         $ 26,222     $ 24,374
Debt to capital (a/b)           37.3%       36.6%

* Total debt divided by total debt plus equity. Management believes this is an important measure in evaluating our balance sheet strength and is important in managing our credit ratios and financing relationships.

Adjusted Debt / Capital, Reconciliation to GAAP*
        Sep. 30,     Dec. 31,
Millions of Dollars, Except Percentages         2009     2008
Debt $ 9,793 $ 8,927
Net present value of operating leases 3,604 3,690
Value of sold receivables 400 584
Unfunded pension and OPEB           733       733
Adjusted debt (a) $ 14,530 $ 13,934
Equity           16,429       15,447
Adjusted capital (b)         $ 30,959     $ 29,381
Adjusted debt to capital (a/b)           46.9%       47.4%

* Total debt plus net present value of operating leases plus value of sold receivables plus after-tax unfunded pension and OPEB obligation divided by total debt plus net present value of operating leases plus value of sold receivables plus after-tax unfunded pension and OPEB obligation plus equity. Operating leases were discounted using 6.3% at September 30, 2009 and 8.0% at December 31, 2008, respectively. The lower discount rate reflects changes to interest rates and our current financing costs. Management believes this is an important measure in evaluating the total amount of leverage in our capital structure including off-balance sheet obligations.

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