18.06.2008 13:00:00
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Outliving Retirement Savings a Global Employee Concern, MetLife Research Finds
Despite worries about funding a comfortable retirement or outliving
their retirement savings, many full-time workers in developing and
mature economies, including the United States, have taken few or no
independent steps to plan for retirement, according to recent MetLife
research. Two MetLife surveys – the inaugural Study
of International Employee Benefits Trends (iEBTS), and the sixth
annual U.S. Study of Employee Benefits Trends (EBTS) –
document the challenges faced by workers around the world in preparing
for a secure retirement.
The studies found that more than eight out of 10 Mexican (81%) and
Indian (80%) employees; more than half of Australian employees (58%) and
more than one-quarter of U.K. employees (31%) have done no retirement
planning independent of any mandatory government plans. In addition,
nearly half of U.S. employees (46%) have not taken any steps to
determine income need in retirement.
"The widespread lack of independent retirement
preparedness is especially worrisome in both developing and mature
economies as life expectancies around the globe continue to rise and
pension reform puts more responsibility on employees to fund their own
retirements,” noted William J. Toppeta,
president of MetLife International.
Worries vs. Planning in Mexico and India
The divide between employee concerns about retirement readiness and
employee actions to prepare for a successful retirement is particularly
pointed in Mexico, and to a lesser extent, India.
For example, nearly three out of four Mexican employees (74%) say they
are "concerned” that
they will have to work full- or part-time to live comfortably in
retirement years, and almost seven out of ten (67%) say they are "concerned”
about outliving their retirement money. However, only 21% of Mexican
workers say they have taken any steps to determine their households’
retirement needs. Even fewer (19%) say they have begun any retirement
planning. In spite of their concerns and insufficient planning, most
Mexican workers expect to retire early. The survey revealed that most
expect to stop working by age 58, and one out of four plans to retire
between the ages of 30 and 50.
In India, while almost three out of four employees (71%) say they are "concerned”
about outliving retirement money, only one out of every three (35%) say
they have taken steps to determine retirement needs; only 20% say they
have done actual planning for retirement.
"The very concept of retirement savings is
new or distant to workers in many developing economies, such as Mexico
and India,” said Mr. Toppeta. "By
tradition, typically a family would take care of its older members, but
with the geographic mobility among more young people to locations far
away from their family home base, leaving their families for jobs in
different locations, the traditional family ‘safety
net’ is becoming frayed in many fast-growing
countries that lack national health or retirement systems.”
In a sharp departure from the other countries surveyed, one-third (33%)
of Indian employees say they never expect to retire –
which may account for why 80% of all employees say they have not done
any retirement planning.
Of those Indian workers who have planned for retirement, nearly six out
of ten (58%) say they have either achieved or are on track to achieving
their retirement goals.
U.K. Employees Most Prepared?
In terms of retirement preparedness, the U.K. may be the most
financially fit of the countries studied. Indeed, 71% of U.K. workers
surveyed say they have taken steps to determine their households’
retirement needs and 69% have actually started to plan.
Further, of those who have planned, more than half (59%) say they have
either reached or are on track to reach their retirement savings goals.
About one-third (34%) of U.K. employees are "concerned”
about outliving retirement money, contrasted to 55% of U.S. workers.
Australia: Under Prepared But Optimistic
Many Australians are optimistic despite their apparent lack of
independent retirement preparation. When asked about their top
retirement concerns, just under half (49%) of Australian employees say
they are "extremely concerned”
about outliving retirement money. Fifty-eight percent of Australians,
however, have done no planning for retirement in addition to the country’s
"Superannuation Fund,”
a government-sponsored benefits and retirement program. The median
Superannuation Fund balance among those Australians closest to
retirement age (51 and older) is a meager $57,800 [AUS].
Australia also has the highest percentage of employees without
retirement savings goals among the countries surveyed. While most
workers plan to retire at around age 60, 15% of Australians say they do
not have any retirement savings goals.
Helping Employees Manage Longevity Risk at the Workplace
Many of the employees surveyed recognize the importance of retirement
benefits and expressed interest in receiving both financial and
retirement planning products through the workplace. Nearly half of
Indian employees (48%) whose employers do not offer retirement benefits
would be interested in purchasing retirement planning products through
their employer, even if they had to pay 100% of the cost. About two in
every three Mexican employees (66%) are interested in receiving advice
from a financial advisor regarding their retirement savings.
In the U.S., the desire for financial planning guidance is on the rise;
nearly half of employees surveyed (49%) are interested in financial
planning assistance for retirement issues, up from 38% the previous year.
More than a half (54%) of Australian employers are receptive to offering
financial planning services, including personalized advice, to employees
and nearly one-third of employees are interested in having employers
provide this type of service. In the U.K., 61% of employees already
consult with financial professionals, and 29% of employees are
interested in having their employers offer this service.
"Employers now have a huge opportunity to
differentiate themselves by filling a great void in the retirement
planning needs of their employees. The study shows that employees are
receptive to receiving financial solutions in the workplace. Such a move
would also enable employers to attract and retain their most talented
employees at a time when the competition for talent is intensifying
globally. This could create a win-win situation for employees and
employers,” added Mr. Toppeta.
About the Studies
The MetLife Study of International Employee Benefits Trends (iEBTS)
provides insight into the financial needs, habits and perceptions of
employees and employers in India, Mexico, Australia and the U.K.
The 6th annual MetLife Study of Employee Benefits Trends (EBTS) provides
a comprehensive picture of the U.S. benefits landscape by surveying
employers and employees on pressing issues facing the benefits industry
today. For copies of this study and the inaugural Study of International
Employee Benefits Trends, please visit whymetlife.com/internationalpr.
Survey Methodology
The first-ever MetLife Study of International Employee Benefits Trends
was conducted between November 2006 and March 2007 by GfK Custom
Research in India, Mexico, Australia and the U.K. The employee survey
polled 2,507 full-time employees beginning at age 18, including a mix of
men and women at different employer sizes in each country. The employer
survey consisted of 1,275 interviews with benefits decision-makers at
companies with differing number of employees, representing a mix of
industries and geographic regions.
The 6th annual U.S. Study of Employee Benefits Trends was conducted
during the third quarter of 2007 and consisted of two distinct studies
fielded by GfK Custom Research North America. The employer survey
comprised 1,652 interviews with benefits decision-makers at companies
with a minimum of two employees. The employee survey polled 1,380
full-time employees, age 21 and over, at companies with at least two
employees.
About MetLife
Celebrating 140 years, MetLife is a subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. (NYSE:
MET), a leading provider of insurance and financial services with
operations throughout the United States and the Latin America, Europe
and Asia Pacific regions. Through its domestic and international
subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife, Inc. reaches more than 70 million
customers around the world and MetLife is the largest life insurer in
the United States (based on life insurance in-force). The MetLife
companies offer life insurance, annuities, auto and home insurance,
retail banking and other financial services to individuals, as well as
group insurance, reinsurance and retirement & savings products and
services to corporations and other institutions. For more information,
please visit www.metlife.com.
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