26.06.2008 12:00:00
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St. Jude Medical Announces First Patient Implants in Clinical Study Evaluating Deep Brain Stimulation for Depression
St. Jude Medical, Inc. (NYSE:STJ) today announced the first patient
implants in a clinical study that is investigating whether deep brain
stimulation (DBS) therapy will help people who suffer from major
depressive disorder, a severe form of depression. The patients, a
59-year-old woman and a 42-year-old man, were implanted at
Alexian Brothers Behavioral Health Hospital in Chicago, with the St. Jude Medical Libra®
Deep Brain Stimulation System, an investigational device.
The study, called BROADEN™ (BROdmann
Area 25 DEep brain Neuromodulation), is a
controlled, multi-site, blinded study that is evaluating the safety and
effectiveness of DBS in patients with depression for whom currently
available treatments are not effective.
"We are excited to be part of the first
double-blind study of Deep Brain Stimulation for depression and remain
hopeful that this therapy may prove beneficial for this seriously ill
patient population,” said
Anthony D'Agostino, M.D., medical director of Alexian Brothers
Behavioral Health Hospital and the principal investigator at the study
site. "The study is an important contribution
to the advancement of treatment options for severely depressed patients.”
This study is researching a specific area in the brain called Brodmann
Area 25 that is thought to be involved in depression. The first research
of DBS for depression was conducted in Toronto, Canada, by neurologist
Helen S. Mayberg, M.D., and neurosurgeon Andres Lozano, M.D., in 2003.
They published their findings in Neuron in March 2005, reporting
that brain imaging studies indicate that Brodmann Area 25 appears to be
overactive in profoundly sad and depressed people.
St. Jude Medical owns the intellectual property rights, and has various
patents issued and pending, for the use of neurostimulation at Brodmann
Area 25. The Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System provides mild pulses of
current from a device implanted near the collarbone and connected to
small electrical leads placed at specific targets in the brain.
"This depression study represents a
continuation of our commitment to provide solutions for those who are
suffering and in need of additional therapy options,”
said Chris Chavez, president of the St. Jude Medical ANS Division. "The
Brodmann Area 25 study is an important step in bringing physicians and
their patients a neuromodulation therapy that, if successful, will treat
this debilitating form of depression.”
The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that more than
21 million U.S. adults suffer from some kind of depressive disorder.
Current therapies are effective for about 80 percent of this patient
population according to the National Advisory Mental Health Council.
That means approximately 4 million adult Americans live with depression
that doesn’t respond to medications,
psychotherapy or electroconvulsive therapy.
To be eligible for this study, participants must:
Currently be diagnosed with major depressive disorder
Be between 21 and 70 years old, with onset of first episode before age
45
Have tried at least four treatments in their current episode, such as
different medications, various combinations of medications or
electroconvulsive therapy
Have been depressed for at least one year
For more information about this study, call toll-free at 866-787-4332,
visit www.BROADENstudy.com.
Sponsored by St. Jude Medical, the BROADEN study is being conducted
under a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) investigational device
exemption (IDE). Initial study centers are located in Chicago, Dallas
and New York City. This clinical study was preceded by a smaller pilot
study of 20 patients at three sites in Canada which found that six
months after the procedure, 56 percent of the patients experienced at
least a 40 percent decrease in depressive symptoms. At last follow-up,
78 percent of the patients were responders, and eight of the patients
have re-engaged in life activities such as work, school, travel and
relationships, and three of the study patients are considered to be in
remission. Patients’ symptoms were measured
using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.
About St. Jude Medical
St. Jude Medical develops medical technology and services that focus on
putting more control into the hands of those who treat cardiac,
neurological and chronic pain patients worldwide. The company is
dedicated to advancing the practice of medicine by reducing risk
wherever possible and contributing to successful outcomes for every
patient. Headquartered in St. Paul, Minn., St. Jude Medical employs more
than 12,000 people worldwide and has five major focus areas that
include: cardiac rhythm management, atrial fibrillation, cardiac
surgery, cardiology and neuromodulation. For more information, please
visit www.sjm.com.
About the ANS Division of St. Jude Medical
The ANS Division (Advanced Neuromodulation Systems) became a part of St.
Jude Medical in 2005. The ANS Division is an innovative technology
leader dedicated to the design, development, manufacturing and marketing
of implantable neuromodulation systems to improve the quality of life
for people suffering from disabling chronic pain and other nervous
system disorders (www.ans-medical.com).
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve
risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements include the
expectations, plans and prospects for the Company, including potential
clinical successes, anticipated regulatory approvals and future product
launches, and projected revenues, margins, earnings, and market shares.
The statements made by the Company are based upon management’s
current expectations and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include market conditions and other factors beyond the
Company’s control and the risk factors and
other cautionary statements described in the Company’s
filings with the SEC, including those described in the Risk Factors and
Cautionary Statements sections of the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2008. The Company does
not intend to update these statements and undertakes no duty to any
person to provide any such update under any circumstance.
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