31.07.2008 20:06:00
|
Chesapeake Energy Corporation Reports Financial and Operational Results for the 2008 Second Quarter
Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE:CHK) today announced financial and
operating results for the 2008 second quarter. For the quarter,
Chesapeake’s adjusted net income to common
shareholders was $479 million ($0.89 per fully diluted common share) and
adjusted ebitda was $1.435 billion, increases of 40% and 23%,
respectively, over the 2007 second quarter. Chesapeake’s
adjusted net income to common shareholders excludes the following items
that are typically not included in published estimates of the company’s
financial results by certain securities analysts:
an unrealized noncash after-tax mark-to-market (MTM) loss of $2.085
billion from future period natural gas, oil and interest rate hedges
primarily as a result of higher natural gas and oil prices as of June
30, 2008 compared to March 31, 2008; and
a reduction of net income available to common shareholders of $43
million resulting from exchanges of the company’s
preferred stock for common stock that reduced future preferred stock
dividend payment requirements.
Including the items noted above, Chesapeake reported a net loss to
common shareholders during the quarter of $1.649 billion (a loss of
$3.17 per fully diluted common share), operating cash flow of $1.443
billion (defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes
in assets and liabilities) and negative ebitda of $1.971 billion
(defined as net income (loss) before income taxes, interest expense, and
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense) on negative revenue of
$455 million and production of 212 billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent (bcfe).
Recent extreme volatility in natural gas and oil prices has created wide
swings in the MTM value of Chesapeake’s
hedges. For example, from June 30, 2008 to July 25, 2008, the MTM value
of the company’s hedges moved in the company’s
favor by approximately $4.7 billion. Should prices on September 30, 2008
be the same as prices on July 25, 2008, substantially all of the 2008
second quarter unrealized MTM loss would be reversed and reported as a
unrealized MTM gain in the 2008 third quarter. Because of such pricing
volatility and in order to secure strong and predictable profit margins,
Chesapeake prefers to hedge much of its exposure to natural gas and oil
price swings on a rolling 24-month basis. Chesapeake’s
hedging agreements have been structured so that cash margin requirements
are generally not required by the 22 counterparties it uses to hedge its
production.
A reconciliation of operating cash flow, ebitda, adjusted ebitda and
adjusted net income to comparable financial measures calculated in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is presented on
pages 16 – 19 of this release.
Key Operational and Financial Statistics Summarized
The table below summarizes Chesapeake’s key
results during the 2008 second quarter and compares them to results
during the 2008 first quarter and the 2007 second quarter. The 2008
second quarter results reflect the sale of 47 million cubic feet of
natural gas equivalent (mmcfe) per day of production in a volumetric
production payment (VPP) transaction as of May 1, 2008.
Three Months Ended:
6/30/08
3/31/08
6/30/07
Average daily production (in mmcfe)
2,328
2,244
1,868
Natural gas as % of total production
92
92
92
Natural gas production (in bcf)
195.0
187.8
156.1
Average realized natural gas price ($/mcf) (a)
8.18
9.05
7.97
Oil production (in mbbls)
2,816
2,746
2,324
Average realized oil price ($/bbl) (a)
76.96
74.73
65.37
Natural gas equivalent production (in bcfe)
211.9
204.2
170.0
Natural gas equivalent realized price ($/mcfe) (a)
8.55
9.33
8.21
Natural gas and oil marketing income ($/mcfe)
.12
.11
.11
Service operations income ($/mcfe)
.04
.03
.07
Production expenses ($/mcfe)
(1.03)
(.98)
(.90)
Production taxes ($/mcfe)
(.41)
(.37)
(.31)
General and administrative costs ($/mcfe) (b)
(.38)
(.29)
(.25)
Stock-based compensation ($/mcfe)
(.10)
(.09)
(.07)
DD&A of natural gas and oil properties ($/mcfe)
(2.47)
(2.52)
(2.60)
D&A of other assets ($/mcfe)
(.19)
(.18)
(.23)
Interest expense ($/mcfe) (a)
(.36)
(.43)
(.54)
Operating cash flow ($ in millions) (c)
1,443
1,512
1,076
Operating cash flow ($/mcfe)
6.81
7.40
6.33
Adjusted ebitda ($ in millions) (d)
1,435
1,570
1,167
Adjusted ebitda ($/mcfe)
6.77
7.69
6.86
Net income (loss) to common shareholders ($ in millions)
(1,649)
(143)
492
Earnings (loss) per share – assuming
dilution ($)
(3.17)
(.29)
1.01
Adjusted net income to common shareholders
($ in millions) (e)
479
561
342
Adjusted earnings per share – assuming
dilution ($)
.89
1.09
.71
(a) includes the effects of realized gains or (losses) from hedging, but
does not include the effects of unrealized gains or (losses) from hedging
(b) excludes expenses associated with noncash stock-based compensation
(c) defined as cash flow provided by operating activities before changes
in assets and liabilities
(d) defined as net income (loss) before income taxes, interest expense,
and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, as adjusted to
remove the effects of certain items detailed on page 18
(e) defined as net income (loss) available to common shareholders, as
adjusted to remove the effects of certain items detailed on page 18
Chesapeake Becomes the Largest Producer of Natural Gas in the U.S.;
Natural Gas and Oil Production Sets Record for 28th
Consecutive Quarter; 2008 Second Quarter Average Daily Production
Increases 4% over 2008 First Quarter Production and 25% over 2007 Second
Quarter Production
Daily production for the 2008 second quarter averaged 2.328 bcfe, an
increase of 84 mmcfe, or 4%, over the 2.244 bcfe produced per day in the
2008 first quarter and an increase of 460 mmcfe, or 25%, over the 1.868
bcfe produced per day in the 2007 second quarter. Adjusted for the
company’s year-end 2007 and second quarter
2008 VPP sales of 55 and 47 mmcfe per day, respectively, Chesapeake’s
sequential and year-over-year production growth rates were 5% and 29%,
respectively.
Chesapeake’s average daily production for the
2008 second quarter consisted of 2.143 billion cubic feet of natural gas
(bcf) and 30,945 barrels of oil and natural gas liquids (bbls). The
company’s 2008 second quarter production of
211.9 bcfe was comprised of 195 bcf (92% on a natural gas equivalent
basis) and 2.82 million barrels of oil and natural gas liquids (mmbbls)
(8% on a natural gas equivalent basis). Based on 2008 second quarter
results reported by the industry to date, Chesapeake believes it has
become the largest producer of natural gas in the U.S.
The 2008 second quarter was Chesapeake’s 28th
consecutive quarter of sequential U.S. production growth. Over these 28
quarters, Chesapeake’s U.S. production has
increased 488%, for an average compound quarterly growth rate of 6.5%
and an average compound annual growth rate of 29%.
Natural Gas and Oil Proved Reserves Reach Record Level of 12.2 Tcfe;
During 2008 First Half, Company Adds 1.3 Tcfe of Net Proved Reserves for
a Reserve Replacement Rate of 410% at an Average Drilling and Net
Acquisition Cost of $1.49 per Mcfe
Chesapeake began 2008 with estimated proved reserves of 10.879 trillion
cubic feet of natural gas equivalent (tcfe) and ended the second quarter
with 12.170 tcfe, an increase of 1.291 tcfe, or 12%. During the 2008
first half, Chesapeake replaced 416 bcfe of production with an estimated
1.707 tcfe of new proved reserves for a reserve replacement rate of
410%. Reserve replacement through the drillbit was 1.751 tcfe, or 421%
of production. This includes 779 bcfe of positive performance revisions
(including 703 bcfe related to infill drilling and increased density
locations) and 182 bcfe of positive revisions resulting from natural gas
and oil price increases between December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008.
Acquisitions of proved reserves completed during the 2008 first half
were 85 bcfe at a cost of $122 million, or $1.44 per mcfe, while sales
of proved reserves during the 2008 first half totaled 129 bcfe for
proceeds of $712 million, or $5.53 per mcfe. Sales of undeveloped
leasehold during the 2008 first half generated proceeds of $158 million.
Chesapeake’s total drilling and net
acquisition costs for the 2008 first half were $1.49 per mcfe. This
calculation excludes costs of $2.5 billion for the acquisition of
unproved properties and leasehold (net of sales), $168 million for
capitalized interest on unproved properties, $150 million for seismic,
and $18 million relating to tax basis step-up and asset retirement
obligations, as well as positive revisions of proved reserves from
higher natural gas and oil prices. Excluding these items and acquisition
and divestiture activity, Chesapeake’s
exploration and development costs through the drillbit during the 2008
first half were $1.82 per mcfe. A complete reconciliation of finding and
acquisition costs and a roll-forward of proved reserves are presented on
page 14 of this release.
During the 2008 first half, Chesapeake continued the industry’s
most active drilling program and drilled 988 gross operated wells (837
net with an average working interest of 84.7%) and participated in
another 856 gross wells operated by other companies (95 net with an
average working interest of 11.1%). The company’s
drilling success rate was 99% for company-operated wells and 96% for
non-operated wells. Also during the 2008 first half, Chesapeake invested
$2.486 billion in operated wells (using an average of 143 operated rigs)
and $371 million in non-operated wells (using an average of 104
non-operated rigs) for total drilling, completing and equipping costs of
$2.857 billion.
As of June 30, 2008, Chesapeake’s estimated
future net cash flows from proved reserves, discounted at an annual rate
of 10% before income taxes (PV-10), were $51.5 billion using field
differential adjusted prices of $11.81 per thousand cubic feet of
natural gas (mcf) (based on a NYMEX quarter-end price of $13.10 per mcf)
and $135.42 per bbl (based on a NYMEX quarter-end price of $140.02 per
bbl). Chesapeake’s PV-10 changes by
approximately $420 million for every $0.10 per mcf change in natural gas
prices and approximately $60 million for every $1.00 per bbl change in
oil prices. Chesapeake’s enterprise value
(market equity value plus long-term debt less working capital excluding
current portion of derivative assets and liabilities) as of June 30,
2008 was approximately $51.8 billion.
By comparison, the December 31, 2007 PV-10 of the company’s
proved reserves was $20.6 billion ($15.0 billion applying the SFAS 69
standardized measure) using field differential adjusted prices of $6.19
per mcf (based on a NYMEX year-end price of $6.80 per mcf) and $90.58
per bbl (based on a NYMEX year-end price of $96.00 per bbl). The June
30, 2007 PV-10 of the company’s proved
reserves was $18.8 billion using field differential adjusted prices of
$6.25 per mcf (based on a NYMEX quarter-end price of $6.80 per mcf) and
$65.41 per bbl (based on a NYMEX quarter-end price of $70.33 per bbl).
The company calculates the standardized measure of future net cash flows
in accordance with SFAS 69 only at year end because applicable income
tax information on properties, including recently acquired natural gas
and oil interests, is not readily available at other times during the
year. As a result, the company is not able to reconcile the interim
period-end values to the standardized measure at such dates. The only
difference between the two measures is that PV-10 is calculated before
considering the impact of future income tax expenses, while the
standardized measure includes such effects.
In addition to the PV-10 value of its proved reserves and the very
significant value of its undeveloped leasehold, particularly in the
Haynesville, Barnett, Fayetteville and Marcellus shale plays, the net
book value of the company’s other assets
(including gathering systems, compressors, land and buildings,
investments and other non-current assets) was $4.6 billion as of June
30, 2008, $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2007 and $2.8 billion as of
June 30, 2007.
Average Realized Prices, Hedging Results and Hedging Positions
Detailed
Average prices realized during the 2008 second quarter (including
realized gains or losses from natural gas and oil derivatives, but
excluding unrealized gains or losses on such derivatives) were $8.18 per
mcf and $76.96 per bbl, for a realized natural gas equivalent price of
$8.55 per mcfe. Realized gains and losses from natural gas and oil
hedging activities during the 2008 second quarter generated a $1.55 loss
per mcf and a $42.85 loss per bbl for a 2008 second quarter realized
hedging loss of $423 million, or $2.00 per mcfe. Excluding hedging
activity, Chesapeake’s average realized
pricing basis differentials to NYMEX during the 2008 second quarter were
a negative $1.21 per mcf and a negative $4.17 per bbl.
By comparison, average prices realized during the 2007 second quarter
(including realized gains or losses from natural gas and oil
derivatives, but excluding unrealized gains or losses on such
derivatives) were $7.97 per mcf and $65.37 per bbl, for a realized
natural gas equivalent price of $8.21 per mcfe. Realized gains from
natural gas and oil hedging activities during the 2007 second quarter
generated a $1.19 gain per mcf and a $5.27 gain per bbl for a 2007
second quarter realized hedging gain of $197 million, or $1.16 per mcfe.
Excluding hedging activity, Chesapeake’s
average realized pricing basis differentials to NYMEX during the 2007
second quarter were a negative $0.77 per mcf and a negative $4.93 per
bbl.
The following tables compare Chesapeake’s
open hedge position through swaps and collars as of July 31, 2008 to
those previously announced as of May 1, 2008. Depending on changes in
natural gas and oil futures markets and management’s
view of underlying natural gas and oil supply and demand trends,
Chesapeake may either increase or decrease its hedging positions at any
time in the future without notice.
Open Swap Positions as of July 31, 2008
Natural Gas Oil Quarter or Year % Hedged
$ NYMEX % Hedged
$ NYMEX
2008 Q3
82%
8.90
75%
76.92
2008 Q4
73%
9.45
70%
79.01
2008 Q3-Q4 Total
77%
9.16
72%
77.93
2009 Total
54%
9.79
70%
82.33
2010 Total
24%
10.02
37%
90.25
Open Natural Gas Collar Positions as of July 31, 2008
Average Average Floor Ceiling Quarter or Year % Hedged $ NYMEX $ NYMEX
2008 Q3
4%
8.17
10.26
2008 Q4
3%
8.04
10.33
2008 Q3-Q4 Total
4%
8.11
10.29
2009 Total
7%
8.05
11.18
Open Swap Positions as of May 1, 2008
Natural Gas Oil Quarter or Year % Hedged
$ NYMEX % Hedged
$ NYMEX
2008 Q2
78%
8.58
70%
75.58
2008 Q3
79%
8.87
75%
76.92
2008 Q4
71%
9.42
67%
79.01
2008 Q2-Q4 Total
76%
8.96
71%
77.16
2009 Total
52%
9.37
70%
82.33
2010 Total
20%
9.56
37%
90.25
Open Natural Gas Collar Positions as of May 1, 2008
Average Average Floor Ceiling Quarter or Year % Hedged $ NYMEX $ NYMEX
2008 Q2
6%
8.27
9.92
2008 Q3
5%
8.27
9.92
2008 Q4
4%
8.20
9.91
2008 Q2-Q4 Total
5%
8.25
9.92
2009 Total
5%
8.14
10.82
Certain open natural gas swap positions include knockout swaps with
knockout provisions at prices ranging from $5.45 to $7.50 per mcf
covering 138 bcf in 2008, $5.45 to $7.50 per mcf covering 343 bcf in
2009 and $5.45 to $7.50 per mcf covering 172 bcf in 2010. Certain open
natural gas collar positions include three-way collars that include
written put options with strike prices ranging from $5.50 to $6.00 per
mcf covering 38 bcf in 2009 and at $6.00 per mcf covering 4 bcf in 2010.
Also, certain open oil swap positions include cap-swaps and knockout
swaps with provisions limiting the counterparty’s
exposure below prices ranging from $45 to $65 per bbl covering 2 mmbbls
in 2008, from $53 to $60 per bbl covering 8 mmbbls in 2009 and $60 per
bbl covering 5 mmbbls in 2010.
The company’s updated forecasts for 2008
through 2010 are attached to this release in an Outlook dated July 31,
2008, labeled as Schedule "A,”
which begins on page 20. This Outlook has been changed from the Outlook
dated July 16, 2008 (attached as Schedule "B,”
which begins on page 25) to reflect various updated information.
Chesapeake’s Leasehold and 3-D Seismic
Inventories Increase to 14.9 Million Net Acres and 20.8 Million Acres;
Risked Unproved Reserves in the Company’s
Inventory Reach 48 Tcfe While Unrisked Unproved Reserves Reach 147 Tcfe
Since 2000, Chesapeake has invested $12.2 billion in new leasehold and
3-D seismic acquisitions and now owns the largest combined inventories
of onshore leasehold (14.9 million net acres) and 3-D seismic (20.8
million acres) in the U.S. On this leasehold, Chesapeake owns an
estimated 4.1 tcfe of proved undeveloped reserves and approximately 47.7
tcfe of risked unproved reserves (147 tcfe of unrisked unproved
reserves). The company is currently using 156 operated drilling rigs to
further develop its inventory of approximately 34,000 net drillsites,
representing more than a 10-year inventory of drilling projects. The
following summaries highlight the company’s
activities in its four major shale plays:
Fort Worth Barnett Shale (North Texas):
The Fort Worth Barnett Shale is currently the largest and most prolific
unconventional gas resource play in the U.S. In this play, Chesapeake is
the second-largest producer of natural gas, the most active driller and
the largest leasehold owner in the Core and Tier 1 sweet spots of
Tarrant, Johnson and western Dallas counties. During the 2008 second
quarter, Chesapeake’s average daily net
production of 466 mmcfe in the play increased approximately 125% over
the 2007 second quarter and approximately 13% over the 2008 first
quarter. Chesapeake is currently producing approximately 500 mmcfe net
per day from the play and anticipates reaching at least 675 mmcfe net
per day by year-end 2008. Chesapeake is currently using approximately 45
operated rigs to further develop its 280,000 net acres of leasehold, of
which 240,000 net acres are located in the prime Core and Tier 1 areas.
Haynesville Shale (Northwest
Louisiana, East Texas): Chesapeake continues to experience
outstanding drilling results in its recent significant Haynesville Shale
discovery in Northwest Louisiana and East Texas. Based on its
geoscientific, petrophysical and engineering research during the past
two years, including analysis of more than 100 wells drilled through the
formation by others in the industry, as well as the results of 11
horizontal wells Chesapeake has completed to date, the company believes
the Haynesville Shale play will become the largest discovery of natural
gas in the U.S. Chesapeake is currently producing approximately 35 mmcfe
net per day (45 mmcfe gross) from the play and anticipates reaching at
least 75 mmcfe net per day by year-end 2008. Chesapeake is currently
using eight operated rigs to further develop its 450,000 net acres of
Haynesville Shale leasehold and anticipates operating at least 12 rigs
by year-end 2008. The company continues to acquire leasehold in the play
with its 20% partner, Plains Exploration & Production Company (PXP).
Fayetteville Shale (Arkansas):
In the Fayetteville Shale, Chesapeake is the second-largest leasehold
owner in the Core and Tier 1 area of the play. During the 2008 second
quarter, Chesapeake’s average daily net
production of 136 mmcfe in the play increased approximately 475% over
the 2007 second quarter and approximately 20% over the 2008 first
quarter. Chesapeake is currently producing approximately 150 mmcfe net
per day from the play and anticipates reaching at least 200 mmcfe net
per day by year-end 2008. Chesapeake is currently using 17 operated rigs
to further develop its 550,000 net acres of Core and Tier 1 Fayetteville
leasehold and anticipates operating up to 21 rigs by year-end 2008.
Marcellus Shale (West Virginia,
Pennsylvania and New York): Chesapeake is the largest
leasehold owner in the Marcellus play that spans from West Virginia to
southern New York with 1.6 million prospective net acres. During the
quarter, Chesapeake completed two horizontal Marcellus wells in West
Virginia that together are producing approximately 7 mmcfe per day gross
and have combined estimated gross proved reserves of approximately 11
bcfe. The company is pleased with its drilling results to date and is
planning to significantly increase its Marcellus Shale drilling activity
during the remainder of 2008 and in 2009.
Company Agrees to Sell 93 Bcfe of Proved Reserves for Proceeds of
Approximately $605 Million, or $6.50 per Mcfe, in its Second 2008
Volumetric Production Payment Transaction
The company has recently agreed to sell certain interests in
Chesapeake-operated long-lived producing assets in the Anadarko Basin in
its second volumetric production payment transaction in 2008. Chesapeake
will sell assets with estimated proved reserves of approximately 93 bcfe
and current net production of approximately 50 mmcfe per day for
proceeds of approximately $605 million, or $6.50 per mcfe. Chesapeake
will retain drilling rights on the properties below currently producing
intervals and retains all remaining production after approximately 11
years. For accounting purposes, the transaction will be treated as a
sale and the company’s proved reserves and
future production will be reduced accordingly. The transaction is
expected to close in early August 2008. The company also plans to pursue
other undeveloped leasehold sales to high-grade its inventory and
monetizations of mature producing properties as needs and opportunities
arise.
Management Comments
Aubrey K. McClendon, Chesapeake’s Chief
Executive Officer, commented, "We are pleased
to report our financial and operational results for the 2008 second
quarter. Despite the sale of 47 mmcfe per day of production during the
quarter, our production increased 4% sequentially and 25% year over
year. In addition, the company’s ability to
replace its 2008 first half production by over 400% at a drilling and
net acquisition cost of only $1.49 demonstrates the value creation
capabilities of the Chesapeake drilling machine to continue finding and
developing very significant quantities of proved reserves at a very low
cost. Given our strong 2008 first half operating performance, we remain
confident that we can reach our goal of owning 13 tcfe of estimated
proved reserves by year-end 2008 and 15 tcfe of estimated proved
reserves by year-end 2009. Our ability to convert leasehold into annual
increases of 2.0 to 2.5 tcfe of proved reserves is the foundation for
our belief that Chesapeake can continue increasing its net asset value
by at least $10 billion per year, assuming NYMEX natural gas prices
average above $8.00 per mcf.
"We are also excited to provide updated
information on our Barnett, Haynesville, Fayetteville and Marcellus
shale plays. All of them are working exceptionally well and, in many
respects, we have just scratched the surface of the potential of these
plays, especially the Haynesville Shale. Our most recent Haynesville
Shale well, the Milton Crow 27-1H, is producing approximately 14 mmcfe
per day on a 24/64 choke at flowing casing pressure of more than 5,800
psi. We have now completed 11 horizontal wells in the Haynesville Shale
and our current combined gross production from these 11 wells is
approximately 45 mmcfe per day. We are extremely pleased with the data
points we have seen in the play to date and are eager to begin ramping
up our drilling activity with our partner, PXP. By the end of this year,
we anticipate using 12 rigs to develop our 450,000 net acres of
leasehold in the play and, on average, should be able to complete a new
Haynesville well every five days.
"Finally, our asset monetization program is
enabling us to high-grade our asset base, reduce financial risk,
decrease our DD&A rate and increase our profitability per unit of
production, thereby increasing our returns on capital and advancing
future value creation to the present. We anticipate closing on more than
$7.5 billion of such asset monetizations during the 2008 second half.” Conference Call Information
A conference call to discuss this release has been scheduled for Friday
morning, August 1, 2008, at 9:00 a.m. EDT. The telephone number to
access the conference call is 913-312-1398 or toll-free 888-230-5549.
The passcode for the call is 1569824. We encourage those who
would like to participate in the call to dial the access number between
8:50 and 9:00 a.m. EDT. For those unable to participate in the
conference call, a replay will be available for audio playback from noon
EDT on August 1, 2008 through midnight EDT on Friday, August 15, 2008.
The number to access the conference call replay is 719-457-0820
or toll-free 888-203-1112. The passcode for the replay is 1569824.
The conference call will also be webcast live on the Internet and can be
accessed by going to Chesapeake’s website at www.chk.com
and selecting the "News & Events”
section. The webcast of the conference call will be available on our
website for one year.
This press release and the accompanying Outlooks include "forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or
forecasts of future events. They include estimates of natural gas and
oil reserves, expected natural gas and oil production and future
expenses, projections of future natural gas and oil prices, planned
capital expenditures for drilling, leasehold acquisitions and seismic
data and planned asset sales, as well as statements concerning
anticipated cash flow and liquidity, business strategy and other plans
and objectives for future operations. Disclosures concerning the fair
value of derivative contracts and their estimated contribution to our
future results of operations are based upon market information as of a
specific date. These market prices are subject to significant
volatility. We caution you not to place undue reliance on our
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this
press release, and we undertake no obligation to update this information. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
expected results are described in "Risk
Factors” in the Prospectus Supplement we
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2008. These risk factors include the volatility of natural gas and oil
prices; the limitations our level of indebtedness may have on our
financial flexibility; our ability to compete effectively against strong
independent natural gas and oil companies and majors; the availability
of capital on an economic basis, including planned asset monetization
transactions, to fund reserve replacement costs; our ability to replace
reserves and sustain production; uncertainties inherent in estimating
quantities of natural gas and oil reserves and projecting future rates
of production and the amount and timing of development expenditures;
uncertainties in evaluating natural gas and oil reserves of acquired
properties and associated potential liabilities; our ability to
effectively consolidate and integrate acquired properties and
operations; unsuccessful exploration and development drilling; declines
in the values of our natural gas and oil properties resulting in ceiling
test write-downs; lower prices realized on natural gas and oil sales and
collateral required to secure hedging liabilities resulting from our
commodity price risk management activities; the negative impact lower
natural gas and oil prices could have on our ability to borrow; drilling
and operating risks, including potential environmental liabilities;
production interruptions that could adversely affect our cash flow; and
pending or future litigation. Our production forecasts are dependent upon many assumptions,
including estimates of production decline rates from existing wells and
the outcome of future drilling activity. Although we believe the
expectations and forecasts reflected in these and other forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to
have been correct. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by
known or unknown risks and uncertainties. The SEC has generally permitted natural gas and oil companies, in
filings made with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a
company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation
tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic
and operating conditions. We use the term "unproved”
to describe volumes of reserves potentially recoverable through
additional drilling or recovery techniques that the SEC's guidelines may
prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. These
estimates are by their nature more speculative than estimates of proved
reserves and accordingly are subject to substantially greater risk of
actually being realized by the company. While we believe our
calculations of unproved drillsites and estimation of unproved reserves
have been appropriately risked and are reasonable, such calculations and
estimates have not been reviewed by third-party engineers or appraisers. Chesapeake Energy Corporation is the largest producer of natural
gas in the U.S. Headquartered in Oklahoma City, the
company's operations are focused on exploratory and developmental
drilling and corporate and property acquisitions in the Fort Worth
Barnett Shale, Fayetteville Shale, Haynesville Shale, Mid-Continent,
Appalachian Basin, Permian Basin, Delaware Basin, South Texas, Texas
Gulf Coast and Ark-La-Tex regions of the United States. Additional
information is available at www.chk.com.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per-share and unit data) (unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED: June 30, June 30, 2008 2007
$
$/mcfe
$
$/mcfe
REVENUES: Natural gas and oil sales (a)
2,233
10.54
1,199
7.04
Natural gas and oil realized hedging gain (loss) (a)
(423
)
(2.00
)
197
1.16
Natural gas and oil unrealized hedging gain (loss) (a)
(3,404
)
(16.07
)
152
0.89
Natural gas and oil marketing sales
1,099
5.19
523
3.08
Service operations revenue
40
0.19
34
0.20
Total Revenues
(455
)
(2.15
)
2,105
12.37
OPERATING COSTS: Production expenses
219
1.03
153
0.90
Production taxes
88
0.41
53
0.31
General and administrative expenses
101
0.48
54
0.32
Natural gas and oil marketing expenses
1,075
5.07
504
2.97
Service operations expense
32
0.15
23
0.13
Natural gas and oil depreciation, depletion and amortization
523
2.47
442
2.60
Depreciation and amortization of other assets
40
0.19
40
0.23
Total Operating Costs
2,078
9.80
1,269
7.46
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
(2,533
)
(11.95
)
836
4.91
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest and other income
(1
)
(0.01
)
1
0.01
Interest expense
(63
)
(0.30
)
(84
)
(0.50
)
Gain on sale of investment
—
—
83
0.49
Total Other Income (Expense)
(64
)
(0.31
)
—
—
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(2,597
)
(12.26
)
836
4.91
Income Tax Expense (Benefit): Current
3
0.01
11
0.06
Deferred
(1,003
)
(4.73
)
307
1.80
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
(1,000
)
(4.72
)
318
1.86
NET INCOME (LOSS)
(1,597
)
(7.54
)
518
3.05
Preferred stock dividends
(9
)
(0.04
)
(26
)
(0.15
)
Loss on conversion/exchange of preferred stock
(43 ) (0.20
)
—
—
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
(1,649
)
(7.78
)
492
2.90
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic $ (3.17
)
$ 1.09
Assuming dilution $ (3.17
)
$ 1.01
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES
OUTSTANDING (in millions)
Basic
521
452
Assuming dilution
521
515
(a) These components of revenue are combined and presented as "natural
gas and oil sales” in our financial
statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission presented
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per-share and unit data) (unaudited)
SIX MONTHS ENDED: June 30, June 30, 2008 2007
$
$/mcfe
$
$/mcfe
REVENUES: Natural gas and oil sales (a)
3,925
9.43
2,200
6.79
Natural gas and oil realized hedging gain (loss) (a)
(208
)
(0.50
)
630
1.95
Natural gas and oil unrealized hedging gain (loss) (a)
(4,538
)
(10.90
)
(158
)
(0.49
)
Natural gas and oil marketing sales
1,895
4.55
945
2.92
Service operations revenue
82
0.20
67
0.21
Total Revenues
1,156
2.78
3,684
11.38
OPERATING COSTS: Production expenses
419
1.01
295
0.91
Production taxes
163
0.39
95
0.29
General and administrative expenses
180
0.44
107
0.33
Natural gas and oil marketing expenses
1,849
4.44
911
2.82
Service operations expense
67
0.16
44
0.14
Natural gas and oil depreciation, depletion and Amortization
1,038
2.49
835
2.58
Depreciation and amortization of other assets
77
0.19
76
0.23
Total Operating Costs
3,793
9.12
2,363
7.30
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
(2,637
)
(6.34
)
1,321
4.08
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest and other income
(11
)
(0.03
)
10
0.03
Interest expense
(163
)
(0.39
)
(162
)
(0.50
)
Gain on sale of investment
—
—
83
0.26
Total Other Income (Expense)
(174
)
(0.42
)
(69
)
(0.21
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(2,811
)
(6.76
)
1,252
3.87
Income Tax Expense (Benefit): Current
3
—
11
0.03
Deferred
(1,085
)
(2.61
)
465
1.44
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
(1,082
)
(2.61
)
476
1.47
NET INCOME (LOSS)
(1,729
)
(4.15
)
776
2.40
Preferred stock dividends
(20
)
(0.05
)
(52
)
(0.16
)
Loss on conversion/exchange of preferred stock
(43
)
(0.11
)
—
—
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
(1,792
)
(4.31
)
724
2.24
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic $ (3.54
)
$ 1.60
Assuming dilution $ (3.54
)
$ 1.51
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES
OUTSTANDING (in millions)
Basic
507
452
Assuming dilution
507
515
(a) These components of revenue are combined and presented as "natural
gas and oil sales” in our financial
statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission presented
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ($ in millions) (unaudited)
June 30, December 31,
2008 2007
Cash
$
—
$
1
Other current assets
3,175
1,395 Total Current Assets
3,175
1,396
Property and equipment (net)
33,463
28,337
Other assets
1,385
1,001 Total Assets $ 38,023 $ 30,734
Current liabilities
$
7,297
$
2,760
Long-term debt, net
13,014
10,950
Asset retirement obligation
254
236
Other long-term liabilities
3,677
692
Deferred tax liability
3,505
3,966 Total Liabilities
27,747
18,604
Stockholders’ Equity
10,276
12,130
Total Liabilities & Stockholders’
Equity $ 38,023 $ 30,734
Common Shares Outstanding (in millions)
545
511
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CAPITALIZATION ($ in millions) (unaudited)
June 30, % of Total Book December 31, % of Total Book
2008 Capitalization 2007 Capitalization
Total debt, net
$
13,704
57
%
$
10,950
47
%
Stockholders' equity
10,276 43 %
12,130 53 % Total $ 23,980 100 % $ 23,080 100 %
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF 2008 ADDITIONS TO NATURAL GAS AND OIL
PROPERTIES ($ in millions, except per-unit data) (unaudited)
Reserves
Cost
(in bcfe)
$/mcfe
Exploration and development costs
$
2,857
1,569(a
)
1.82
Acquisition of proved properties
122
85
1.44
Sale of proved properties
(712
)
(129
)
5.53 Drilling and net acquisition cost
2,267
1,525
1.49
Revisions – price —
182
—
Acquisition of unproved properties and leasehold
2,638
— — Sale of unproved properties and leasehold
(158
)
—
— Net leasehold and unproved property acquisition
2,480
—
—
Capitalized interest on leasehold and unproved property Capitalized interest on leasehold and unproved property
168
— — Geological and geophysical costs
150
—
— Geological, geophysical and capitalized interest
318
—
—
Subtotal
5,065
1,707
2.97
Tax basis step-up
12
— — Asset retirement obligation and other
6
—
— Total $ 5,083
1,707
2.98
(a) Includes 779 bcfe of positive performance revisions (703 bcfe
relating to infill drilling and increased density locations and 76 bcfe
of other performance related revisions) and excludes positive revisions
of 182 bcfe resulting from natural gas and oil price increases between
December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2008.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION ROLL-FORWARD OF PROVED RESERVES SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 (unaudited)
Bcfe
Beginning balance, 01/01/08
10,879
Production
(416
)
Acquisitions
85
Divestitures
(129
)
Revisions – performance
779
Revisions – price
182
Extensions and discoveries 790
Ending balance, 06/30/08 12,170
Reserve replacement
1,707
Reserve replacement ratio (a)
410
%
(a) The company uses the reserve replacement ratio as an indicator of
the company’s ability to replenish annual
production volumes and grow its reserves. It should be noted that the
reserve replacement ratio is a statistical indicator that has
limitations. The ratio is limited because it typically varies widely
based on the extent and timing of new discoveries and property
acquisitions. Its predictive and comparative value is also limited for
the same reasons. In addition, since the ratio does not embed the cost
or timing of future production of new reserves, it cannot be used as a
measure of value creation.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION SUPPLEMENTAL DATA – NATURAL GAS AND
OIL SALES AND INTEREST EXPENSE (unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30, June 30, 2008
2007 2008
2007 Natural Gas and Oil Sales ($ in millions):
Natural gas sales
$
1,896
$
1,059
$
3,329
$
1,947
Natural gas derivatives – realized gains
(losses)
(302
)
185
(34
)
600
Natural gas derivatives – unrealized
gains (losses)
(2,526
)
167
(3,528
)
(131
)
Total Natural Gas Sales
(932
)
1,411
(233
)
2,416
Oil sales
337
140
596
253
Oil derivatives – realized gains (losses)
(121
)
12
(174
)
30
Oil derivatives – unrealized gains
(losses)
(878
)
(15
)
(1,010
)
(27
)
Total Oil Sales
(662
)
137
(588
)
256
Total Natural Gas and Oil Sales
$ (1,594
)
$ 1,548
$ (821
)
$ 2,672
Average Sales Price – excluding gains
(losses) on derivatives:
Natural gas ($ per mcf)
$
9.73
$
6.78
$
8.70
$
6.56
Oil ($ per bbl)
$
119.81
$
60.10
$
107.13
$
56.60
Natural gas equivalent ($ per mcfe)
$
10.54
$
7.05
$
9.43
$
6.80
Average Sales Price – excluding
unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives:
Natural gas ($ per mcf)
$
8.18
$
7.97
$
8.61
$
8.58
Oil ($ per bbl)
$
76.96
$
65.37
$
75.86
$
63.34
Natural gas equivalent ($ per mcfe)
$
8.55
$
8.21
$
8.93
$
8.74
Interest Expense ($ in millions):
Interest
$
81
$
91
$
168
$
166
Derivatives – realized (gains) losses
(4
)
—
(4
)
2
Derivatives – unrealized (gains) losses
(14
)
(7
)
(1
)
(6
)
Total Interest Expense
$ 63
$ 84
$ 163
$ 162
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW DATA ($ in millions) (unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED: June 30, June 30,
2008
2007
Beginning cash
$
1
$
4
Cash provided by operating activities
1,256
1,145
Cash (used in) investing activities
(3,654
)
(2,134
)
Cash provided by financing activities
2,397
989
Ending cash —
4
SIX MONTHS ENDED:
June 30,
June 30, 2008 2007
Beginning cash
$
1
$
3
Cash provided by operating activities
2,754
2,122
Cash (used in) investing activities
(6,329
)
(4,003
)
Cash provided by financing activities
3,574
1,882
Ending cash —
4
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING CASH FLOW AND EBITDA ($ in millions) (unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED: June 30, March 31, June 30, 2008 2008 2007
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
1,256
$
1,498
$
1,145
Adjustments: Changes in assets and liabilities
187
14
(69
)
OPERATING CASH FLOW(a) $ 1,443 $ 1,512 $ 1,076
(a) Operating cash flow represents net cash provided by operating
activities before changes in assets and liabilities. Operating cash flow
is presented because management believes it is a useful adjunct to net
cash provided by operating activities under accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Operating cash flow is
widely accepted as a financial indicator of a natural gas and oil
company's ability to generate cash which is used to internally fund
exploration and development activities and to service debt. This measure
is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation,
comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies within
the natural gas and oil exploration and production industry. Operating
cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and
should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating,
investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows, or as a
measure of liquidity.
THREE MONTHS ENDED:
June 30,
March 31,
June 30,
2008
2008
2007
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
(1,597
)
$
(132
)
$
518
Income tax expense (benefit)
(1,000
)
(82
)
318
Interest expense
63
101
84
Depreciation and amortization of other assets
40
36
40
Natural gas and oil depreciation, depletion and amortization
523
515
442
EBITDA(b) $ (1,971
)
$ 438
$ 1,402
(b) Ebitda represents net income (loss) before income tax expense,
interest expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
Ebitda is presented as a supplemental financial measurement in the
evaluation of our business. We believe that it provides additional
information regarding our ability to meet our future debt service,
capital expenditures and working capital requirements. This measure is
widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation,
comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. Ebitda
is also a financial measurement that, with certain negotiated
adjustments, is reported to our lenders pursuant to our bank credit
agreement and is used in the financial covenants in our bank credit
agreement and our senior note indentures. Ebitda is not a measure of
financial performance under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be
considered as a substitute for net income, income from operations, or
cash flow provided by operating activities prepared in accordance with
GAAP. Ebitda is reconciled to cash provided by operating activities as
follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED:
June 30,
March 31,
June 30, 2008 2008 2007
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
1,256
$
1,498
$
1,145
Changes in assets and liabilities
187
14
(69
)
Interest expense
63
101
84
Unrealized gains (losses) on natural gas and oil derivatives
(3,404
)
(1,132
)
152
Other non-cash items
(73 )
(43
)
90
EBITDA $ (1,971
)
$ 438
$ 1,402
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING CASH FLOW AND EBITDA ($ in millions) (unaudited)
SIX MONTHS ENDED: June 30, June 30, 2008 2007
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
2,754
$
2,122
Adjustments: Changes in assets and liabilities
200
78
OPERATING CASH FLOW(a) $ 2,954 $ 2,200
(a) Operating cash flow represents net cash provided by operating
activities before changes in assets and liabilities. Operating cash flow
is presented because management believes it is a useful adjunct to net
cash provided by operating activities under accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Operating cash flow is
widely accepted as a financial indicator of a natural gas and oil
company's ability to generate cash which is used to internally fund
exploration and development activities and to service debt. This measure
is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation,
comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies within
the natural gas and oil exploration and production industry. Operating
cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and
should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating,
investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows, or as a
measure of liquidity.
SIX MONTHS ENDED:
June 30,
June 30, 2008 2007
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
(1,729
)
$
776
Income tax expense (benefit)
(1,082
)
476
Interest expense
163
162
Depreciation and amortization of other assets
77
76
Natural gas and oil depreciation, depletion and amortization
1,038
835
EBITDA(b) $ (1,533
)
$ 2,325
(b) Ebitda represents net income (loss) before income tax expense,
interest expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
Ebitda is presented as a supplemental financial measurement in the
evaluation of our business. We believe that it provides additional
information regarding our ability to meet our future debt service,
capital expenditures and working capital requirements. This measure is
widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation,
comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. Ebitda
is also a financial measurement that, with certain negotiated
adjustments, is reported to our lenders pursuant to our bank credit
agreement and is used in the financial covenants in our bank credit
agreement and our senior note indentures. Ebitda is not a measure of
financial performance under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be
considered as a substitute for net income, income from operations, or
cash flow provided by operating activities prepared in accordance with
GAAP. Ebitda is reconciled to cash provided by operating activities as
follows:
SIX MONTHS ENDED:
June 30,
June 30,
2008
2007
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
2,754
$
2,122
Changes in assets and liabilities
200
78
Interest expense
163
162
Unrealized gains (losses) on natural gas and oil derivatives
(4,538
)
(158
)
Other noncash items
(112 )
121
EBITDA $ (1,533
)
$ 2,325
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS ($ in millions, except per-share data) (unaudited)
June 30,
March 31,
June 30, THREE MONTHS ENDED:
2008
2008
2007
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
(1,649
)
$
(143
)
$
492
Adjustments: Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net of tax
2,085
704
(99
)
Gain on sale of investment, net of cash — —
(51
)
Loss on conversion/exchange of preferred stock
43
—
—
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders(1)
479
561
342
Preferred stock dividends
9
11
26
Interest on 2.75% contingent convertible notes, net of tax
3
—
—
Total adjusted net income $ 491
$ 572
$ 368
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding(2)
553
524
515
Adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution(1) $ 0.89
$ 1.09
$ 0.71
(1) Adjusted net income available to common and adjusted earnings per
share assuming dilution exclude certain items that management believes
affect the comparability of operating results. The company discloses
these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct to GAAP earnings
because:
(a) Management uses adjusted net income available to common to evaluate
the company’s operational trends and
performance relative to other natural gas and oil producing companies.
(b) Adjusted net income available to common is more comparable to
earnings estimates provided by securities analysts.
(c) Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or
amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance
provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these
types of items.
(2) Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding include shares
that were considered antidilutive for calculating earnings per share in
accordance with GAAP.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA ($ in millions) (unaudited)
June 30,
March 31,
June 30, THREE MONTHS ENDED:
2008
2008
2007
EBITDA
$
(1,971
)
$
438
$
1,401
Adjustments, before tax: Unrealized (gains) losses on natural gas and oil derivatives
3,406
1,132
(151
)
Gain on sale of investment
—
—
(83
)
Adjusted ebitda(1) $ 1,435
$ 1,570 $ 1,167
(1) Adjusted ebitda excludes certain items that management believes
affect the comparability of operating results. The company discloses
these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct to ebitda because:
(a) Management uses adjusted ebitda to evaluate the company’s
operational trends and performance relative to other natural gas and oil
producing companies.
(b) Adjusted ebitda is more comparable to estimates provided by
securities analysts.
(c) Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or
amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance
provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these
types of items.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS ($ in millions, except per-share data) (unaudited)
June 30,
June 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED:
2008
2007
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
(1,792
)
$
724
Adjustments: Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net of tax
2,790
94
Gain on sale of investment, net of cash —
(51
)
Loss on conversion/exchange of preferred stock
43
—
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders(1)
1,041
767
Preferred stock dividends
20
52
Interest on 2.75% contingent convertible notes, net of tax
3
—
Total adjusted net income $ 1,064
$ 819
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding(2)
541
515
Adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution(1) $ 1.97
$ 1.59
(1) Adjusted net income available to common and adjusted earnings per
share assuming dilution exclude certain items that management believes
affect the comparability of operating results. The company discloses
these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct to GAAP earnings
because:
(a) Management uses adjusted net income available to common to evaluate
the company’s operational trends and
performance relative to other natural gas and oil producing companies.
(b) Adjusted net income available to common is more comparable to
earnings estimates provided by securities analysts.
(c)Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or
amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance
provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these
types of items.
(2) Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding include shares
that were considered antidilutive for calculating earnings per share in
accordance with GAAP.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA ($ in millions) (unaudited)
June 30,
June 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED:
2008
2007
EBITDA
$
(1,533
)
$
2,325
Adjustments, before tax: Unrealized (gains) losses on natural gas and oil derivatives
4,538
158
Gain on sale of investment
—
(83
)
Adjusted ebitda(1) $ 3,005
$ 2,400
(1) Adjusted ebitda excludes certain items that management believes
affect the comparability of operating results. The company discloses
these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct to ebitda because:
(a) Management uses adjusted ebitda to evaluate the company’s
operational trends and performance relative to other natural gas and oil
producing companies.
(b) Adjusted ebitda is more comparable to estimates provided by
securities analysts.
(c) Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or
amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance
provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these
types of items.
SCHEDULE "A” CHESAPEAKE’S OUTLOOK AS OF July 31, 2008 Quarter Ending September 30, 2008 and Years Ending December 31, 2008,
2009 and 2010.
We have adopted a policy of periodically providing guidance on certain
factors that affect our future financial performance. As of July 31,
2008, we are using the following key assumptions in our projections for
the third quarter of 2008 and the full years 2008, 2009 and 2010.
The primary changes from our July 16, 2008 Outlook are in italicized
bold and are explained as follows:
1) Our first guidance for the 2008 third quarter has been provided;
2) Projected effects of changes in our hedging positions have been
updated;
3) Certain cost assumptions and budgeted capital expenditure assumptions
have been updated; and
4) Our NYMEX natural gas and oil price assumptions for estimating future
operating cash flow have been reduced.
Quarter Ending 9/30/2008
Year Ending 12/31/2008
Year Ending 12/31/2009
Year Ending 12/31/2010 Estimated Production(a)
Natural gas – bcf
198 – 204
791 – 801
943 – 963
1,122 –1,162
Oil – mbbls
2,730
11,000
12,000
13,000
Natural gas equivalent – bcfe
214 – 220
857 – 867
1,015 –1,035
1,200 –1,240
Daily natural gas equivalent midpoint –
mmcfe
2,360
2,360
2,810
3,340
Year-over-year production increase 16%
21%
19%
19%
NYMEX Prices (b) (for
calculation of realized hedging effects only):
Natural gas - $/mcf
$11.04 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00
Oil - $/bbl
$110.00 $110.47 $110.00 $110.00 Estimated Realized Hedging Effects (based on assumed NYMEX prices
above):
Natural gas - $/mcf
($1.51) ($0.42) ($0.02) $0.13
Oil - $/bbl
$(31.94) ($31.02) ($33.91) ($19.80) Estimated Differentials to NYMEX Prices:
Natural gas - $/mcf
10 – 14%
10 – 14%
10 – 14%
10 – 14%
Oil - $/bbl
5 – 7% 5 – 7% 5 – 7% 5 – 7%
Operating Costs per Mcfe of Projected Production:
Production expense
$0.95 –1.05
$0.95 –1.05
$1.00 – 1.10
$1.05 – 1.15
Production taxes (about 5% of O&G revenues)
(c) $0.45 –0.50 $0.45 –0.50 $0.45 – 0.50 $0.45 – 0.50
General and administrative(d) $0.33 –0.37
$0.33 –0.37
$0.33 – 0.37
$0.33 – 0.37
Stock-based compensation (non-cash)
$0.10 –0.12
$0.10 –0.12
$0.10 – 0.12
$0.10 – 0.12
DD&A of natural gas and oil assets
$2.35 –2.40 $2.30 –2.40 $2.25 – 2.35 $2.20 – 2.30
Depreciation of other assets
$0.20 –0.24
$0.20 –0.24
$0.20 – 0.24
$0.20 – 0.24
Interest expense(e) $0.45 –0.50 $0.45 –0.50 $0.45 – 0.50 $0.45 – 0.50 Other Income per Mcfe:
Natural gas and oil marketing income
$0.09 –0.11
$0.09 –0.11
$0.09 – 0.11
$0.09 – 0.11
Service operations income
$0.04 –0.06
$0.04 –0.06
$0.04 – 0.06
$0.04 – 0.06
Book Tax Rate 38.5%
38.5%
38.5%
38.5%
Cash Income Taxes – in millions – $100 – 250 – –
Equivalent Shares Outstanding – in
millions:
Basic
553 - 557 530 - 535 565 - 570 575 - 580
Diluted
593 - 598 565 - 570 600 - 605 610 - 615
Quarter Ending 9/30/2008
Year Ending 12/31/2008
Year Ending 12/31/2009
Year Ending 12/31/2010 Cash Flow Projections – in millions
Inflows:
Operating cash flow before changes in assets and liabilities(f)(g)
$1,200 – 1,300 $5,600 – 5,700 $6,400 – 7,000 $7,600 – 8,900
Sale of leasehold and producing properties(a) $6,750 – 7,250 $8,250 – 8,750 $2,500 – 3,500 $2,500 – 3,500
Debt and equity offerings
$1,575 $4,725 – –
Proceeds from investments and other
$75 – 100 $425 – 450 $550 – 650 $550 – 650
Total Cash Inflows
$9,600 –10,225 $19,000 –19,625 $9,450 –11,150 $10,650 –13,050
Outflows:
Drilling
$1,550 – 1,650 $5,750 – 6,250
$6,000 – 6,500
$6,250 – 6,750
Acquisition of leasehold and producing properties
$5,000 – 5,500 $8,250 – 8,750 $2,000 – 2,250 $2,000 – 2,250
Geophysical costs
$75
$300
$250 – 275 $250 – 275
Midstream, compression and other PP&E
$400 – 450 $2,000 – 2,250 $1,000 – 1,250 $1,000 – 1,250
Dividends, Sr. Notes redemption, capitalized interest, etc.
$550 – 600 $1,150 – 1,250 $575 – 600 $575 – 600
Cash income taxes
– $100 – 250 – –
Total Cash Outflows
$7,575 – 8,275 $17,550 – 19,050 $9,825 – 10,875 $10,075 – 11,125
Net Cash Change
$1,950 – 2,025 $575 – 1,450 ($375) – 275 $575 – 1,925
(a) The 2008 forecast reflects sales completed in the 2008 first half
and both completed and anticipated sales by the company of: 1) producing
properties for $605 million in the 2008 third quarter in a volumetric
production payment (VPP) transaction; 2) Haynesville undeveloped
leasehold for $1.650 billion in the 2008 third quarter; 3) Arkoma Basin
properties for $1.75 billion in the 2008 third quarter; and 4)
undeveloped leasehold or producing properties for $3.5 - 4.5 billion in
the 2008 second half. The 2009 and 2010 forecasts assume that the
company sells undeveloped leasehold or producing properties for $3.0 -
4.0 billion in each year.
(b) NYMEX oil prices have been updated for actual contract prices
through June 2008 and NYMEX natural gas prices have been updated for
actual contract prices through July 2008.
(c) Severance tax per mcfe is based on NYMEX prices of $100.00 per bbl
of oil and $9.50 to $10.50 per mcf of natural gas during Q3 2008;
$105.47 per bbl of oil and $9.50 to $10.50 per mcf of natural gas during
calendar 2008; and $110.00 per bbl of oil and $9.50 to $10.50 per mcf of
natural gas during 2009 and 2010.
(d) Excludes expenses associated with noncash stock compensation.
(e) Does not include gains or losses on interest rate derivatives (SFAS
133).
(f) A non-GAAP financial measure. We are unable to provide a
reconciliation to projected cash provided by operating activities, the
most comparable GAAP measure, because of uncertainties associated with
projecting future changes in assets and liabilities.
(g) Assumes NYMEX natural gas of $9.00 to $11.00 per mcf and NYMEX oil
prices of $110.00 per bbl.
Commodity Hedging Activities
The company utilizes hedging strategies to hedge the price of a portion
of its future natural gas and oil production. These strategies include:
(i) For swap instruments, Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a
floating market price to the counterparty. The fixed-price payment and
the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net amount due to
or from the counterparty.
(ii) Basis protection swaps are arrangements that guarantee a price
differential for oil or natural gas from a specified delivery point. For
Mid-Continent basis protection swaps, which have negative differentials
to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from the counterparty if the
price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and
pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated
terms of the contract. For Appalachian basis protection swaps, which
have positive differentials to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from
the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms
of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is
greater than the stated terms of the contract.
(iii) For knockout swaps, Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a
floating market price. The fixed price received by Chesapeake includes a
premium in exchange for the possibility to reduce the counterparty’s
exposure to zero, in any given month, if the floating market price is
lower than certain predetermined knockout prices.
(iv) For cap-swaps, Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a
floating market price. The fixed price received by Chesapeake includes a
premium in exchange for a "cap" limiting the counterparty's exposure. In
other words, there is no limit to Chesapeake's exposure but there is a
limit to the downside exposure of the counterparty
(v) For written call options, Chesapeake receives a premium from the
counterparty in exchange for the sale of a call option. If the market
price exceeds the fixed price of the call option, Chesapeake pays the
counterparty such excess. If the market price settles below the fixed
price of the call option, no payment is due from Chesapeake.
(vi) Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call).
If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put
strike price, Chesapeake receives the fixed price and pays the market
price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price,
no payments are due from either party.
(vii) A three-way collar contract consists of a standard collar contract
plus a written put option with a strike price below the floor price of
the collar. In addition to the settlement of the collar, the put option
requires Chesapeake to make a payment to the counterparty equal to the
difference between the put option price and the settlement price if the
settlement price for any settlement period is below the put option
strike price.
Commodity markets are volatile, and as a result, Chesapeake’s
hedging activity is dynamic. As market conditions warrant, the company
may elect to settle a hedging transaction prior to its scheduled
maturity date and lock in the gain or loss on the transaction.
Chesapeake enters into natural gas and oil derivative transactions in
order to mitigate a portion of its exposure to adverse market changes in
natural gas and oil prices. Accordingly, associated gains or losses from
the derivative transactions are reflected as adjustments to natural gas
and oil sales. All realized gains and losses from natural gas and oil
derivatives are included in natural gas and oil sales in the month of
related production. Pursuant to SFAS 133, certain derivatives do not
qualify for designation as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value
of these nonqualifying derivatives that occur prior to their maturity
(i.e., because of temporary fluctuations in value) are reported
currently in the consolidated statement of operations as unrealized
gains (losses) within natural gas and oil sales.
Following provisions of SFAS 133, changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, to the extent
effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to hedged risk, are
recorded in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is
recognized in earnings. Any change in fair value resulting from
ineffectiveness is recognized currently in natural gas and oil sales.
Excluding the swaps assumed in connection with the acquisition of CNR
which are described below, the company currently has the following open natural
gas swaps in place and also has the following gains (losses) from lifted
natural gas swaps:
Open Swapsin Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Strike Price
of Open Swaps
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Total Gains (Losses) from Lifted Swaps
($ millions)
Total Lifted Gain (Loss) per Mcf of EstimatedTotal Natural Gas
Production
Q3 2008
154.5 $ 8.99 201 77 % $ 38.8 $ 0.19
Q4 2008
144.8 $ 9.56 213 68 % $ 50.4
$ 0.24
Q3-Q4 2008(1) 299.3 $ 9.26 414 72 % $ 89.2
$ 0.22
Total 2009(1) 494.1 $ 9.88 953 52 %
($154.7 )
($0.16 )
Total 2010(1) 269.3 $ 10.02 1,142 24 %
($66.3 )
($0.06 )
(1) Certain hedging arrangements include knockout swaps with provisions
limiting the counterparty’s exposure below
prices ranging from $5.45 to $7.50 covering 138 bcf in 2008, 5.45 to
$7.50 covering 343 bcf in 2009 and $5.45 to $7.50 covering 172 bcf in
2010.
The company currently has the following open natural gas collars
in place:
Open Collarsin Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Floor Price
Avg. NYMEX Ceiling Price
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Open Collars
as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Q3 2008
8.3 $ 8.17 $ 10.26 201 4 %
Q4 2008
6.5 $ 8.04 $ 10.33 213 3 %
Q3-Q4 2008
14.8 $ 8.11 $ 10.29 414 4 %
Total 2009(1) 63.9 $ 8.05 $ 11.18 953 7 %
Total 2010(1) 25.6 $ 7.71 $ 11.46 1,142 2 %
(1) Certain collar arrangements include three-way collars that include
written put options with strike prices ranging from $5.50 to $6.00
covering 38 bcf in 2009 and at $6.00 covering 4 bcf in 2010.
The company currently has the following natural gas written call
options in place:
Call Optionsin Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Call Price
Avg. Premium per mcf
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Call Options
as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Q3 2008
28.2 $ 10.25 $ 0.86 201 14 %
Q4 2008
34.0 $ 10.39 $ 0.91 213 16 %
Q3-Q4 2008
62.2 $ 10.32 $ 0.89 414 16 %
Total 2009
225.5 $ 11.37 $ 0.71 953 24 %
Total 2010
308.4 $ 10.74 $ 0.71 1,142 27 %
The company has the following natural gas basis protection swaps
in place:
Mid-Continent
Appalachia Volume in Bcf’s
NYMEX less(1): Volume in Bcf’s
NYMEX plus(1):
2008
72.4 0.44 11.6 0.33
2009
91.1
0.33
16.9
0.28
2010
— —
10.2
0.26
2011
34.2 0.68
12.1
0.25
2012
32.1
0.49 —
—
Totals
229.8 $ 0.44 50.8 $ 0.28
(1) weighted average
We assumed certain liabilities related to open derivative positions in
connection with the CNR acquisition in November 2005. In accordance with
SFAS 141, these derivative positions were recorded at fair value in the
purchase price allocation as a liability of $592 million ($102 million
as of June 30, 2008). The recognition of the derivative liability and
other assumed liabilities resulted in an increase in the total purchase
price which was allocated to the assets acquired. Because of this
accounting treatment, only cash settlements for changes in fair value
subsequent to the acquisition date for the derivative positions assumed
result in adjustments to our natural gas and oil revenues upon
settlement. For example, if the fair value of the derivative positions
assumed does not change, then upon the sale of the underlying production
and corresponding settlement of the derivative positions, cash would be
paid to the counterparties and there would be no adjustment to natural
gas and oil revenues related to the derivative positions. If, however,
the actual sales price is different from the price assumed in the
original fair value calculation, the difference would be reflected as
either a decrease or increase in natural gas and oil revenues, depending
upon whether the sales price was higher or lower, respectively, than the
prices assumed in the original fair value calculation. For accounting
purposes, the net effect of these acquired hedges is that we hedged the
production volumes listed below at their fair values on the date of our
acquisition of CNR.
Pursuant to SFAS 149 "Amendment of SFAS 133
on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,”
the assumed CNR derivative instruments are deemed to contain a
significant financing element and all cash flows associated with these
positions are reported as financing activity in the statement of cash
flows.
The following details the CNR derivatives (natural gas swaps) we have
assumed:
Open
Swaps
in Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Strike Price
Of Open Swaps
(per Mcf)
Avg. Fair
Value Upon Acquisition of Open Swaps
(per Mcf)
Initial
Liability Acquired
(per Mcf)
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Q3 2008
9.7
$
4.68
$
7.41
($2.74
)
201
5
%
Q4 2008
9.7
$
4.66
$
7.84
($3.17
)
213
5
%
Q3-Q4 2008
19.4 $ 4.67 $ 7.62 ($2.95 ) 414 5 %
Total 2009
18.3
$
5.18
$
7.28
($2.10
)
953
2
%
Note: Not shown above are collars covering 3.7 bcf of production in 2009
at an average floor and ceiling of $4.50 and $6.00.
The company also has the following crude oil swaps in place:
Open Swaps
in mbbls
Avg. NYMEX
Strike Price
Assuming
Oil
Production
in mbbls of:
Open Swap
Positions as a %
of Estimated
Total Oil Production
Total Losses from Lifted Swaps
($ millions)
Total Lifted Losses per bbl of EstimatedTotal Oil Production
Q3 2008
2,039 76.92 2,730 75 % $ (4.6 ) $ (1.69 )
Q4 2008
1,886
79.01 2,710 70 % $ (4.7 ) $ (1.75 )
Q3-Q4 2008(1) 3,925 $ 77.93 5,440 72 % $ (9.3 ) $ (1.72 )
Total 2009(1) 8,395 $ 82.33 12,000 70 %
—
—
Total 2010(1) 4,745 $ 90.25 13,000 37 %
—
—
(1) Certain hedging arrangements include cap-swaps and knockout swaps
with provisions limiting the counterparty’s
exposure below prices ranging from $45.00 to $65.00 covering 2,392 mbbls
in 2008, from $52.50 to $60.00 covering 7,848 mbbls in 2009 and $60.00
covering 4,745 mbbls in 2010.
Note: Not shown above are written call options covering 1,472 mbbls of
production in 2008 at a weighted average price of $82.50 for a weighted
average premium of $3.27, 2,555 mbbls of production in 2009 at a weighed
average price of $146.43 for a weighted average premium of $4.98 and
2,555 mbbls of production in 2010 at a weighed average price of $160.71
for a weighted average premium of $3.79.
SCHEDULE "B” CHESAPEAKE’S PREVIOUS OUTLOOK AS OF JULY
16, 2008 (PROVIDED FOR REFERENCE ONLY) NOW SUPERSEDED BY OUTLOOK AS OF JULY 31, 2008 Years Ending December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
We have adopted a policy of periodically providing guidance on certain
factors that affect our future financial performance. As of July 16,
2008, we are using the following key assumptions in our projections for
the full years 2008, 2009 and 2010.
The primary changes from our May 1, 2008 Outlook are in italicized
bold and are explained as follows:
1) Production guidance has been updated for full years 2009 and 2010;
2) Certain budgeted capital expenditure assumptions and cash flow
sources have been updated; and
3) Shares outstanding have been updated to reflect our recent common
stock offering and to incorporate the effects of certain contingent
convertible senior notes.
The company will provide its traditional full hedging update disclosure
with its 2008 second quarter earnings release.
Year Ending12/31/2008
Year Ending12/31/2009
Year Ending12/31/2010 Estimated Production(a)
Natural gas – bcf
791 – 801
943 – 963 1,122 – 1,162
Oil – mbbls
11,000
12,000
13,000
Natural gas equivalent – bcfe
857 – 867
1,015 – 1,035 1,200 –1,240
Daily natural gas equivalent midpoint –
mmcfe
2,360
2,810 3,340
Year-over-year production increase
21%
19% 19% NYMEX Prices (b) (for
calculation of realized hedging effects only):
Natural gas - $/mcf
$8.14
$8.00
$8.00
Oil - $/bbl
$84.48
$80.00
$80.00
Estimated Realized Hedging Effects (based on assumed NYMEX prices
above):
Natural gas - $/mcf
$1.17
$0.93
$0.40
Oil - $/bbl
$(7.47)
$1.78
$4.34
Estimated Differentials to NYMEX Prices:
Natural gas - $/mcf
10 – 14%
10 – 14%
10 – 14%
Oil - $/bbl
7 – 9%
7 – 9%
7 – 9%
Operating Costs per Mcfe of Projected Production:
Production expense
$0.95 – 1.05
$1.00 – 1.10
$1.05 – 1.15
Production taxes (about 5% of O&G revenues)
(c)
$0.35 – 0.40
$0.35 – 0.40
$0.35 – 0.40
General and administrative(d)
$0.33 – 0.37
$0.33 – 0.37
$0.33 – 0.37
Stock-based compensation (non-cash)
$0.10 – 0.12
$0.10 – 0.12
$0.10 – 0.12
DD&A of natural gas and oil assets
$2.50 – 2.70
$2.50 – 2.70
$2.50 – 2.70
Depreciation of other assets
$0.20 – 0.24
$0.20 – 0.24
$0.20 – 0.24
Interest expense(e)
$0.50 – 0.55
$0.50 – 0.55
$0.50 – 0.55
Other Income per Mcfe:
Natural gas and oil marketing income
$0.09 – 0.11
$0.09 – 0.11
$0.09 – 0.11
Service operations income
$0.04 – 0.06
$0.04 – 0.06
$0.04 – 0.06
Book Tax Rate
38.5%
38.5%
38.5%
Equivalent Shares Outstanding – in
millions:
Basic
530 563 574
Diluted
566 601 609 Cash Flow Projections – in millions
Year Ending12/31/2008
Year Ending12/31/2009
Year Ending12/31/2010
Inflows:
Operating cash flow before changes in assets and liabilities(f) $5,500 – 5,600 $6,800 – 7,200 $8,300 – 9,500
Sale of leasehold and producing properties(a) $8,000 – 8,500 $3,000 – 4,000 $3,000 – 4,000
Debt and equity offerings
$4,600
-
-
Proceeds from investments and other
$500 $600 $700
Total Cash Inflows
$18,600 –
19,200 $10,400 –
11,800 $12,000 –
14,200
Outflows:
Drilling
($5,500 – 6,000)
($6,000 – 6,500) ($6,300 – 6,800)
Acquisition of leasehold and producing properties
($7,000 – 8,000) ($2,000 – 2,300) ($2,000 – 2,300)
Geophysical costs
($300)
($300)
($300)
Midstream, compression and other PP&E
($1,700 – 2,300) ($1,000 – 1,300) ($1,000 – 1,300)
Dividends, Sr. Notes redemption, capitalized interest, etc.
($1,100) ($600) ($600)
Total Cash Outflows
($15,600 –17,700) ($9,900 –11,000) ($10,200 –11,300)
Net Cash Change
$900 –
$3,600 ($600) –
$1,900 $700 –
$4,000
(a) The 2008 forecast reflects both completed and anticipated sales by
the company of: 1) producing properties for $625 million in the 2008
second quarter in a volumetric production payment (VPP) transaction; 2)
Haynesville undeveloped leasehold for $1.650 billion in the 2008 third
quarter; 3) Arkoma Basin properties for $1.50 - 1.75 billion in the 2008
third quarter; and 4) undeveloped leasehold or producing properties for
$3.5 - 4.5 billion in the 2008 second half. The 2009 and 2010 forecasts
assume that the company sells undeveloped leasehold or producing
properties for $3.0 - 4.0 billion in each year.
(b) NYMEX oil prices have been updated for actual contract prices
through March 2008 and NYMEX natural gas prices have been updated for
actual contract prices through April 2008.
(c) Severance tax per mcfe is based on NYMEX prices of $84.48 per bbl of
oil and $7.60 to $8.90 per mcf of natural gas during 2008; and $80.00
per bbl of oil and $7.80 to $9.10 per mcf of natural gas during 2009 and
2010.
(d) Excludes expenses associated with non-cash stock compensation.
(e) Does not include gains or losses on interest rate derivatives (SFAS
133).
(f) A non-GAAP financial measure. We are unable to provide a
reconciliation to projected cash provided by operating activities, the
most comparable GAAP measure, because of uncertainties associated with
projecting future changes in assets and liabilities.
Neu: Öl, Gold, alle Rohstoffe mit Hebel (bis 20) handeln
Werbung
Handeln Sie Rohstoffe mit Hebel und kleinen Spreads. Sie können mit nur 100 € mit dem Handeln beginnen, um von der Wirkung von 2.000 Euro Kapital zu profitieren!
82% der Kleinanlegerkonten verlieren Geld beim CFD-Handel mit diesem Anbieter. Sie sollten überlegen, ob Sie es sich leisten können, das hohe Risiko einzugehen, Ihr Geld zu verlieren.