21.02.2008 21:01:00
|
Chesapeake Energy Corporation Reports Financial and Operational Results for the 2007 Fourth Quarter and Full Year
Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE:CHK) today reported financial and
operating results for the 2007 fourth quarter and full year. For the
2007 fourth quarter, Chesapeake generated net income available to common
shareholders of $158 million ($0.33 per fully diluted common share),
operating cash flow of $1.3 billion (defined as cash flow from operating
activities before changes in assets and liabilities) and ebitda of $1.2
billion (defined as net income before income taxes, interest expense,
and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense) on revenue of $2.1
billion and production of 204 billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent (bcfe).
For the 2007 full year, Chesapeake generated net income available to
common shareholders of $1.2 billion ($2.62 per fully diluted common
share), operating cash flow of $4.6 billion and ebitda of $4.7 billion
on revenue of $7.8 billion and production of 714 bcfe.
The company’s 2007 fourth quarter and full
year net income available to common shareholders and ebitda include
various items that are typically not included in published estimates of
the company’s financial results by certain
securities analysts. Excluding the items detailed below, Chesapeake
generated adjusted net income to common shareholders in the 2007 fourth
quarter of $466 million ($0.93 per fully diluted common share) and
adjusted ebitda of $1.4 billion. For the 2007 full year, Chesapeake
generated adjusted net income to common shareholders of $1.6 billion
($3.21 per fully diluted common share) and adjusted ebitda of $5.0
billion.
The excluded items and their effects on 2007 fourth quarter and full
year reported results are detailed as follows:
an unrealized after-tax mark-to-market loss of $180 million in the
fourth quarter and $257 million for the full year resulting from the
company’s oil and natural gas and interest
rate hedging programs;
an after-tax gain of $51 million in the second quarter resulting from
the sale of the company’s investment in
Eagle Energy Partners I, L.P.; and
a reduction of net income available to common shareholders of $128
million for the fourth quarter and full year resulting from exchanges
of the company’s preferred stock for common
stock that reduced future preferred stock dividend payment
requirements.
The excluded items do not affect the calculation of operating cash flow.
A reconciliation of operating cash flow, ebitda, adjusted ebitda and
adjusted net income to comparable financial measures calculated in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is presented on
pages 18-21 of this release.
Key Operational and Financial Statistics Summarized Below for the
2007 Fourth Quarter, 2007 Third Quarter, 2006 Fourth Quarter and for the
Full Years 2007 and 2006
The table below summarizes Chesapeake’s key
results during the 2007 fourth quarter and compares them to the 2007
third quarter and the 2006 fourth quarter and also compares the 2007
full year to the 2006 full year.
Three Months Ended:
Full Year Ended:
12/31/07
9/30/07
12/31/06
12/31/07
12/31/06
Average daily production (in mmcfe)
2,219
2,026
1,653
1,957
1,585
Natural gas as % of total production
92
91
91
92
91
Natural gas production (in bcf)
187.8
170.3
138.8
655.0
526.5
Average realized natural gas price ($/mcf) (a)
8.11
7.41
9.03
8.14
8.76
Oil production (in mbbls)
2,735
2,680
2,217
9,882
8,654
Average realized oil price ($/bbl) (a)
72.58
69.25
59.95
67.50
59.14
Natural gas equivalent production (in bcfe)
204.2
186.4
152.1
714.3
578.4
Natural gas equivalent realized price ($/mcfe) (a)
8.43
7.76
9.11
8.40
8.86
Oil and natural gas marketing income ($/mcfe)
.09
.10
.11
.10
.09
Service operations income ($/mcfe)
.04
.06
.09
.06
.11
Production expenses ($/mcfe)
(.88
)
(.89
)
(.82
)
(.90
)
(.85
)
Production taxes ($/mcfe)
(.32
)
(.30
)
(.31
)
(.30
)
(.31
)
General and administrative costs ($/mcfe) (b)
(.29
)
(.23
)
(.22
)
(.26
)
(.19
)
Stock-based compensation ($/mcfe)
(.08
)
(.10
)
(.04
)
(.08
)
(.05
)
DD&A of oil and natural gas properties ($/mcfe)
(2.55
)
(2.57
)
(2.51
)
(2.57
)
(2.35
)
D&A of other assets ($/mcfe)
(.16
)
(.24
)
(.20
)
(.22
)
(.18
)
Interest expense ($/mcfe) (a)
(.49
)
(.52
)
(.54
)
(.51
)
(.52
)
Operating cash flow ($ in millions) (c)
1,322
1,085
1,095
4,607
4,045
Operating cash flow ($/mcfe)
6.48
5.82
7.20
6.45
6.99
Adjusted ebitda ($ in millions) (d)
1,432
1,195
1,210
5,028
4,449
Adjusted ebitda ($/mcfe)
7.01
6.41
7.96
7.04
7.69
Net income to common shareholders ($ in millions)
158
346
446
1,229
1,904
Earnings per share – assuming dilution ($)
.33
.72
.96
2.62
4.35
Adjusted net income to common shareholders
($ in millions) (e)
466
330
418
1,563
1,575
Adjusted earnings per share – assuming
dilution ($)
.93
.69
.90
3.21
3.61
(a) includes the effects of realized gains or (losses) from hedging, but
does not include the effects of unrealized gains or (losses) from hedging
(b) excludes expenses associated with non-cash stock-based compensation
(c) defined as cash flow provided by operating activities before changes
in assets and liabilities
(d) defined as net income before income taxes, interest expense, and
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, as adjusted to remove
the effects of certain items detailed on pages 20-21
(e) defined as net income available to common shareholders, as adjusted
to remove the effects of certain items detailed on pages 20-21
Average Realized Prices, Hedging Results and Hedging Positions
Detailed
Average prices realized during the 2007 fourth quarter (including
realized gains or losses from oil and natural gas derivatives, but
excluding unrealized gains or losses on such derivatives) were $8.11 per
thousand cubic feet of natural gas (mcf) and $72.58 per barrel of oil
and natural gas liquids (bbl), for a realized natural gas equivalent
price of $8.43 per thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent (mcfe).
Realized gains and losses from oil and natural gas hedging activities
during the 2007 fourth quarter generated a $1.73 gain per mcf and a
$13.66 loss per bbl for a 2007 fourth quarter realized hedging gain of
$287 million, or $1.40 per mcfe. Excluding hedging activity, Chesapeake’s
average realized pricing differentials to NYMEX during the 2007 fourth
quarter were a negative $0.59 per mcf and a negative $4.44 per bbl.
By comparison, average prices realized during the 2006 fourth quarter
(including realized gains or losses from oil and natural gas
derivatives, but excluding unrealized gains or losses on such
derivatives) were $9.03 per mcf and $59.95 per bbl, for a realized
natural gas equivalent price of $9.11 per mcfe. Realized gains from oil
and natural gas hedging activities during the 2006 fourth quarter
generated a $3.14 gain per mcf and a $4.88 gain per bbl for a 2006
fourth quarter realized hedging gain of $447 million, or $2.94 per mcfe.
Excluding hedging activity, Chesapeake’s
average realized pricing differentials to NYMEX during the 2006 fourth
quarter were a negative $0.67 per mcf and a negative $5.14 per bbl.
For the 2007 full year, average prices realized (including realized
gains or losses from oil and natural gas derivatives, but excluding
unrealized gains or losses on such derivatives) were $8.14 per mcf and
$67.50 per bbl, for a realized natural gas equivalent price of $8.40 per
mcfe. Realized gains and losses from oil and natural gas hedging
activities during the 2007 full year generated a $1.85 gain per mcf and
a $1.14 loss per bbl for a 2007 full year realized hedging gain of $1.2
billion, or $1.68 per mcfe. Excluding hedging activity, Chesapeake’s
average realized pricing differentials to NYMEX during the 2007 full
year were a negative $0.57 per mcf and a negative $3.67 per bbl. During
2006 and 2007, Chesapeake’s oil and natural
gas hedging activities generated a total realized gain of $2.5 billion.
By comparison, for the 2006 full year, average prices realized
(including realized gains or losses from oil and natural gas
derivatives, but excluding unrealized gains or losses on such
derivatives) were $8.76 per mcf and $59.14 per bbl, for a realized
natural gas equivalent price of $8.86 per mcfe. Realized gains and
losses from oil and natural gas hedging activities during the 2006 full
year generated a $2.41 gain per mcf and a $1.72 loss per bbl for a 2006
full year realized hedging gain of $1.3 billion, or $2.17 per mcfe.
Excluding hedging activity, Chesapeake’s
average realized pricing differentials to NYMEX during the 2006 full
year were a negative $0.89 per mcf and a negative $5.36 per bbl.
The following tables compare Chesapeake’s
open hedge position through swaps and collars as well as gains from
lifted hedges as of February 21, 2008 to those previously announced as
of November 6, 2007. Depending on changes in oil and natural gas futures
markets and management’s view of underlying
oil and natural gas supply and demand trends, Chesapeake may either
increase or decrease its hedging positions at any time in the future
without notice.
Open Swap Positions as of February 21, 2008
Natural Gas Oil Quarter or Year % Hedged
$ NYMEX % Hedged
$ NYMEX
2008 Q1
76
%
8.64
68
%
73.97
2008 Q2
73
%
8.44
72
%
75.22
2008 Q3
69
%
8.60
72
%
75.11
2008 Q4
61
%
9.13
65
%
76.79
2008 Total
70
%
8.69
69
%
75.24
2009 Total
33
%
8.94
73
%
81.60
Open Natural Gas Collar Positions as of February 21, 2008
Average Average Floor Ceiling Quarter or Year % Hedged $ NYMEX $ NYMEX
2008 Q1
10
%
7.36
9.28
2008 Q2
1
%
7.50
9.68
2008 Q3
1
%
7.50
9.68
2008 Q4
1
%
7.50
9.68
2008 Total
3
%
7.41
9.40
2009 Total
5
%
8.14
10.82
Gains from Lifted Natural Gas Hedges as of February 21, 2008
Total Gain Assuming Natural Gas Production of: Gain Quarter or Year ($ millions) (bcf) ($ per mcf)
2008 Q1
156
184
0.85
2008 Q2
45
194
0.23
2008 Q3
41
205
0.20
2008 Q4
45
210
0.22
2008 Total
287
793
0.36
2009 Total
13
897
0.01
Open Swap Positions as of November 6, 2007
Natural Gas Oil Quarter or Year % Hedged
$ NYMEX % Hedged
$ NYMEX
2008 Q1
74
%
8.78
80
%
72.84
2008 Q2
69
%
8.49
78
%
72.59
2008 Q3
67
%
8.64
75
%
72.44
2008 Q4
61
%
9.16
66
%
73.48
2008 Total
68
%
8.76
75
%
72.82
2009 Total
28
%
8.87
73
%
78.81
Open Natural Gas Collar Positions as of November 6, 2007
Average Average Floor Ceiling Quarter or Year % Hedged $ NYMEX $ NYMEX
2008 Q1
10
%
7.36
9.28
2008 Q2
1
%
7.50
9.68
2008 Q3
1
%
7.50
9.68
2008 Q4
1
%
7.50
9.68
2008 Total
3
%
7.41
9.40
2009 Total
3
%
7.97
11.18
Gains from Lifted Natural Gas Hedges as of November 6, 2007
Total Gain Assuming Natural Gas Production of: Gain Quarter or Year ($ millions) (bcf) ($ per mcf)
2008 Q1
133
188
0.71
2008 Q2
39
194
0.20
2008 Q3
36
202
0.18
2008 Q4
37
209
0.18
2008 Total
245
793
0.31
2009 Total
13
897
0.01
Certain open natural gas swap positions include knockout swaps with
knockout provisions at prices ranging from $5.45 to $6.50 covering 191
billion cubic feet of natural gas (bcf) in 2008 and $5.45 to $6.50
covering 214 bcf in 2009. Certain open natural gas collar positions
include three-way collars that include written put options with strike
prices ranging from $5.00 to $6.00 covering 11 bcf in 2008 and $5.50 to
$6.00 covering 46 bcf in 2009. Also, certain open oil swap positions
include cap-swaps and knockout swaps with provisions limiting the
counterparty’s exposure below prices ranging
from $45.00 to $65.00 covering four million barrels of oil and natural
gas liquids (mmbbls) in 2008 and from $52.50 to $60.00 covering seven
mmbbls in 2009.
The company’s updated forecasts for 2008
through 2009 are attached to this release in an Outlook dated February
21, 2008 labeled as Schedule "A”,
which begins on page 23. This Outlook has been changed from the Outlook
dated November 6, 2007 (attached as Schedule "B”,
which begins on page 27) to reflect various updated information.
Company Provides Update on 2008-2009 Financial Plan
In September 2007, Chesapeake announced an enhanced financial plan
designed to monetize latent balance sheet value and to fully fund its
planned capital expenditures through at least 2009 without accessing
public capital markets. Since then, the company has successfully
implemented multiple aspects of the plan and anticipates further
progress during 2008 and 2009. Chesapeake believes its planned future
transactions in the asset and financial markets will allow it to
monetize additional assets for approximately $3 billion by the end of
2009 that, in management's opinion, have not been adequately reflected
in the company’s market valuation
historically.
Producing Property Monetizations and
Asset Sales – On December
31, 2007, the company monetized certain Chesapeake-operated long-lived
producing assets in Kentucky and West Virginia and retained drilling
rights on the properties below currently producing intervals and outside
of existing producing wellbores. Chesapeake received $1.1 billion for
the sale of a volumetric production payment on the Appalachian assets
covering proved reserves of approximately 208 bcfe and current
production of approximately 55 million cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent (mmcfe) per day. For accounting purposes, the transaction was
treated as a sale and the company’s proved
reserves were reduced accordingly. The company also plans to pursue
additional monetizations of similarly mature properties in 2008 and 2009
and anticipates further proceeds of approximately $2.0 billion.
In the 2008 first quarter, the company sold non-core oil and natural gas
assets in the Rocky Mountains and in the southeastern Oklahoma Woodford
Shale play for proceeds of approximately $250 million. The sales
involved approximately six mmcfe of daily production and 32 bcfe of
proved reserves.
Midstream Partnership –
Chesapeake is currently in the process of forming a private partnership
to own a non-operating interest in its midstream natural gas assets
outside of Appalachia, which consist primarily of gas gathering systems
and processing assets. These assets currently generate annualized cash
flow from operating activities in excess of $150 million and are
expected to grow substantially over at least the next three years as the
company expands its gathering systems in multiple operating areas,
particularly in the Fort Worth Barnett and Arkansas Fayetteville Shale
plays. The company anticipates raising $1 billion in the first half of
2008 by selling a minority interest in the partnership.
Oil and Natural Gas Production Sets Record for 26th
Consecutive Quarter and 18th Consecutive Year; 2007 Fourth Quarter
Average Daily Production Increases 34% over the 2006 Fourth Quarter and
Full Year 2007 Production Increases 23% over Full Year 2006
Daily production for the 2007 fourth quarter averaged 2.219 bcfe, an
increase of 193 mmcfe, or 10%, over the 2.026 bcfe produced per day in
the 2007 third quarter and an increase of 566 mmcfe, or 34%, over the
1.653 bcfe of daily production in the 2006 fourth quarter.
Chesapeake’s 2007 fourth quarter production
of 204.2 bcfe was comprised of 187.8 bcf (92% on a natural gas
equivalent basis) and 2.74 mmbbls (8% on a natural gas equivalent
basis). Chesapeake’s average daily production
for the quarter of 2.219 bcfe consisted of 2.041 bcf and 29,728 bbls.
The company’s sequential and year-over-year
growth rates for its 2007 fourth quarter natural gas production were 10%
and 35%, respectively, while the company’s
sequential and year-over-year growth rates for its oil production were
2% and 23%, respectively. The 2007 fourth quarter was Chesapeake’s
26th consecutive quarter of sequential U.S. production growth. Over
these 26 quarters, Chesapeake’s U.S.
production has increased 467%, for an average compound quarterly growth
rate of 7% and an average compound annual growth rate of 30%. Chesapeake’s
daily production for the 2007 full year averaged 1.957 bcfe, an increase
of 372 mmcfe, or 23%, over the 1.585 bcfe of daily production for the
2006 full year.
Chesapeake’s 2007 full year production of
714.3 bcfe was comprised of 655.0 bcf (92% on a natural gas equivalent
basis) and 9.882 mmbbls (8% on a natural gas equivalent basis).
Chesapeake’s average daily production for the
2007 full year of 1.957 bcfe consisted of 1.794 bcf and 27,074 bbls. The
company’s growth rate for its 2007 full year
natural gas production was 24% and its growth rate for 2007 full year
oil production was 14%. The 2007 full year was Chesapeake’s
18th consecutive year of sequential production growth.
Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserves Reach Record Level of 10.9 Tcfe;
2007 Full Year Drilling and Acquisition Costs Average $2.08 per Mcfe;
Company Adds 1.9 Tcfe for a Reserve Replacement Rate of 369%
Chesapeake began 2007 with estimated proved reserves of 8.956 trillion
cubic feet of natural gas equivalent (tcfe) and ended the year with
10.879 tcfe, an increase of 1.923 tcfe, or 21%. During the year,
Chesapeake replaced its 714 bcfe of production with an estimated 2.637
tcfe of new proved reserves for a reserve replacement rate of 369%.
Reserve replacement through the drillbit was 2.468 tcfe, or 346% of
production and 94% of the total increase (including 1.248 tcfe of
positive performance revisions, of which 1.207 tcfe relate to infill
drilling and increased density locations, and 97 bcfe of positive
revisions resulting from oil and natural gas price increases between
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007). Reserve replacement through
the acquisition of proved reserves completed during the year was 377
bcfe, or 53% of production and 14% of the total increase. Divestments of
proved reserves during the year totaled 208 bcfe for proceeds of $1.1
billion at a sales price of $5.49 per mcfe.
Chesapeake’s total drilling and acquisition
costs for the year were $2.08 per mcfe (excluding costs of $343 million
for seismic, $1.1 billion for acquisition of unproved properties, $1.1
billion to acquire new leasehold, $254 million for capitalized interest
on leasehold and unproved property and $159 million relating to tax
basis step-up and asset retirement obligations, as well as positive
revisions of proved reserves from higher oil and natural gas prices).
Excluding these same items, Chesapeake’s
exploration and development costs through the drillbit were $2.13 per
mcfe during the year while reserve replacement costs through
acquisitions of proved reserves were $1.78 per mcfe. A complete
reconciliation of finding and acquisition costs and a roll-forward of
proved reserves are presented on page 16 of this release.
During 2007, Chesapeake continued the industry’s
most active drilling program and drilled 1,992 gross (1,695 net)
operated wells and participated in another 1,679 gross (224 net) wells
operated by other companies. The company’s
drilling success rate was 99% for company-operated wells and 97% for
non-operated wells. Also during the year, Chesapeake invested $4.3
billion in operated wells (using an average of 140 operated rigs) and
$0.7 billion in non-operated wells (using an average of 105 non-operated
rigs).
As of December 31, 2007, Chesapeake’s
estimated future net cash flows from proved reserves, discounted at an
annual rate of 10% before income taxes (PV-10), and after income taxes
(standardized measure) were $20.6 billion and $15.0 billion,
respectively, using field differential adjusted prices of $6.19 mcf
(based on a NYMEX year-end price of $6.80 per mcf) and $90.58 per bbl
(based on a NYMEX year-end price of $96.00 per bbl). Chesapeake’s
current PV-10 changes by approximately $390 million for every $0.10 per
mcf change in natural gas prices and approximately $56 million for every
$1.00 per bbl change in oil prices.
By comparison, the December 31, 2006 PV-10 and standardized measure of
the company’s proved reserves were $13.6
billion and $10.0 billion, respectively, using field differential
adjusted prices of $5.41 per mcf (based on a NYMEX year-end price of
$5.64 per mcf) and $56.25 per bbl (based on a NYMEX year-end price of
$61.15 per bbl). A reconciliation of PV-10 and standardized measure is
presented on page 22 of this release.
In addition to the PV-10 value of its proved reserves, the net book
value of the company’s other assets
(including gathering systems, compressors, land and buildings,
investments, long-term derivative instruments and other non-current
assets) was $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2007 and $2.8 billion as of
December 31, 2006.
Chesapeake’s Leasehold and 3-D Seismic
Inventories Increase to 13 Million Net Acres and 19 Million Acres;
Risked Unproved Reserves in the Company’s
Inventory Reach 33 Tcfe While Unrisked Unproved Reserves Reach 100 Tcfe
Since 2000, Chesapeake has invested $9.4 billion in new leasehold and
3-D seismic acquisitions and now owns the largest combined inventories
of onshore leasehold (13.2 million net acres) and 3-D seismic (19.2
million acres) in the U.S. On this leasehold, Chesapeake has an
estimated 3.9 tcfe of proved undeveloped reserves and approximately 33
tcfe of risked unproved reserves (100 tcfe of unrisked unproved
reserves). The company is currently using 145 operated drilling rigs to
further develop its inventory of approximately 36,300 net drillsites,
representing more than a 10-year inventory of drilling projects.
Chesapeake characterizes its drilling inventory by one of four play
types: conventional gas resource, unconventional gas resource,
emerging unconventional gas resource or Appalachian Basin gas resource.
In these plays, Chesapeake uses a probability-weighted statistical
approach to estimate the potential number of drillsites and unproved
reserves associated with such drillsites. The following table summarizes
Chesapeake’s ownership and activity in each
gas resource play type and highlights notable projects in each play.
Est. Risked Est. Est. Avg. Total Risked Unrisked Current Current CHK Drilling Net Average Reserves Proved Unproved Unproved Daily Operated Net Density Undrilled Well Cost Per Well Reserves Reserves Reserves Production Rig Play Area Acreage (Acres) Wells
($000 ) (bcfe) (bcfe) (bcfe) (bcfe) (mmcfe) Count Conventional
Southern Oklahoma
345,000
120
600
$
3,500
2.20
849
800
3,200
200
7
South Texas
145,000
80
400
$
3,300
2.00
428
500
1,900
130
5
Mountain Front
140,000
320
100
$
9,000
5.00
217
300
1,100
95
2
Other Conventional
2,970,000
Various
3,900
Various
Various
2,449
3,000
16,500
560
16
Conventional Sub-total 3,600,000 5,000 3,943 4,600 22,700 985 30
Unconventional
Fort Worth Barnett Shale
260,000
50
3,550
$
2,600
2.50
2,062
5,900
7,300
410
39
Fayetteville Shale (Core)
585,000
80
5,725
$
3,000
2.00
335
9,300
21,500
100
11
Sahara
850,000
70
9,000
$
880
0.55
1,050
3,500
4,000
180
12
Deep Haley
550,000
320
325
$
12,000
6.00
291
1,300
7,300
100
9
Ark-La-Tex
220,000
55
950
$
1,700
0.90
615
400
1,900
120
6
Granite, Atoka and Colony Washes
200,000
80
1,225
$
4,000
2.30
881
1,800
2,500
160
11
Other Unconventional
935,000
Various
625
Various
Various
196
600
700
30
8
Unconventional Sub-total 3,600,000 21,400 5,430 22,800 45,200 1,100 96
Emerging Unconventional
Delaware Basin Shales
815,000
160
500
$
6,500
3.00
15
1,200
11,700
ND
4
Deep Bossier
390,000
320
125
$
10,000
5.00
22
400
4,500
ND
3
Ardmore Basin Woodford Shale
170,000
160
200
$
3,400
1.70
32
300
1,300
ND
2
Alabama Shales
315,000
ND
100
ND
ND
0
100
2,000
ND
1
Other Emerging Unconventional
310,000
Various
125
Various
Various
3
300
2,500
ND
1
Emerging Unconventional Sub-total 2,000,000 1,050 72 2,300 22,000 25 11
Appalachia
Marcellus Shale
1,030,000
160
1,400
$
1,600
1.25
ND
1,400
5,700
ND
2
Lower Huron and Other
2,970,000
Various
7,450
Various
Various
ND
2,100
3,900
ND
6
Appalachia Sub-total 4,000,000 8,850 1,402 3,500 9,600 85 8
Total 13,200,000
36,300
10,847 33,200 99,500 2,195 145 Note: Data above is pro forma for divestitures of approximately 32
bcfe of proved reserves and 37,000 net acres of leasehold post year-end
2007. The table also reflects the effects of the company’s
VPP transaction that reduced Appalachian production and proved reserves
by 55 mmcfe per day and 208 bcfe as of December 31, 2007. ND = Not disclosed Management Comments
Aubrey K. McClendon, Chesapeake’s Chief
Executive Officer, commented, "We are pleased
to report outstanding financial and operational results for the 2007
fourth quarter and full year. We are particularly proud of our success
through the drillbit that enabled the company to deliver reserve and
production growth well above our expectations at very attractive finding
costs. In addition, our unrivalled inventory of leasehold, 3-D seismic
and undrilled locations combined with our talented, motivated,
hard-working and growing employee workforce should provide many more
years of increases in reserves, production and net asset value per
share. Finally, we are also pleased with our progress in implementing
the various elements of our enhanced financial plan that should enable
Chesapeake to deliver superior growth and financial returns without
accessing the public capital markets for the foreseeable future.” Conference Call Information
A conference call to discuss this release has been scheduled for Friday
morning, February 22, 2008, at 9:00 a.m. EST. The telephone number to
access the conference call is 913-312-0822 or toll-free 888-230-5503.
The passcode for the call is 4323736. We encourage those who
would like to participate in the call to dial the access number between
8:50 and 8:55 a.m. EST. For those unable to participate in the
conference call, a replay will be available for audio playback from noon
EST on February 22, 2008, and will run through midnight EST on Friday,
March 7, 2008. The number to access the conference call replay is 719-457-0820
or toll-free 888-203-1112. The passcode for the replay is 4323736.
The conference call will also be webcast live on the Internet and can be
accessed by going to Chesapeake’s website at www.chk.com
and selecting the "News & Events”
section. The webcast of the conference call will be available on our
website for one year.
This press release and the accompanying Outlooks include "forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or
forecasts of future events. They include estimates of oil and natural
gas reserves, expected oil and natural gas production and future
expenses, projections of future oil and natural gas prices, planned
capital expenditures for drilling, leasehold acquisitions and seismic
data, and statements concerning anticipated cash flow and liquidity,
business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations.
Disclosures concerning the fair value of derivative contracts and their
estimated contribution to our future results of operations are based
upon market information as of a specific date. These market prices are
subject to significant volatility. We caution you not to place undue
reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date of this press release, and we undertake no obligation to update
this information. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
expected results are described in "Risks
Related to our Business” under "Risk
Factors” in the Offer to Exchange attached as
an exhibit to each of the two Schedules TO we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2007. These risk factors
include the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; the limitations
our level of indebtedness may have on our financial flexibility; our
ability to compete effectively against strong independent oil and
natural gas companies and majors; the availability of capital on an
economic basis, including planned asset monetization transactions, to
fund reserve replacement costs; our ability to replace reserves and
sustain production; uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
oil and natural gas reserves and projecting future rates of production
and the amount and timing of development expenditures; uncertainties in
evaluating oil and natural gas reserves of acquired properties and
associated potential liabilities; our ability to effectively consolidate
and integrate acquired properties and operations; unsuccessful
exploration and development drilling; declines in the values of our oil
and natural gas properties resulting in ceiling test write-downs; lower
prices realized on oil and natural gas sales and collateral required to
secure hedging liabilities resulting from our commodity price risk
management activities; the negative impact lower oil and natural gas
prices could have on our ability to borrow; drilling and operating
risks, including potential environmental liabilities; production
interruptions that could adversely affect our cash flow; and pending or
future litigation. Our production forecasts are dependent upon many assumptions,
including estimates of production decline rates from existing wells and
the outcome of future drilling activity. Although we believe the
expectations and forecasts reflected in these and other forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to
have been correct. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by
known or unknown risks and uncertainties. The SEC has generally permitted oil and natural gas companies, in
filings made with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a
company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation
tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic
and operating conditions. We use the term "unproved”
to describe volumes of reserves potentially recoverable through
additional drilling or recovery techniques that the SEC's guidelines may
prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. These
estimates are by their nature more speculative than estimates of proved
reserves and accordingly are subject to substantially greater risk of
actually being realized by the company. While we believe our
calculations of unproved drillsites and estimation of unproved reserves
have been appropriately risked and are reasonable, such calculations and
estimates have not been reviewed by third-party engineers or appraisers. Chesapeake Energy Corporation is the largest independent and
third-largest overall producer of natural gas in the U.S. Headquartered
in Oklahoma City, the company's operations are focused on exploratory
and developmental drilling and corporate and property acquisitions in
the Mid-Continent, Fort Worth Barnett Shale, Fayetteville Shale, Permian
Basin, Delaware Basin, South Texas, Texas Gulf Coast, Ark-La-Tex and
Appalachian Basin regions of the United States. The company’s
Internet address is www.chk.com. CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per share and unit data) (unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED: December 31, December 31, 2007
2006
$
$/mcfe
$
$/mcfe
REVENUES: Oil and natural gas sales
1,460
7.15
1,429
9.39
Oil and natural gas marketing sales
594
2.91
406
2.67
Service operations revenue
35
0.17
33
0.22
Total Revenues
2,089
10.23
1,868
12.28
OPERATING COSTS: Production expenses
180
0.88
125
0.82
Production taxes
64
0.32
47
0.31
General and administrative expenses
75
0.37
40
0.26
Oil and natural gas marketing expenses
575
2.81
390
2.57
Service operations expense
27
0.13
19
0.12
Oil and natural gas depreciation, depletion and amortization
521
2.55
382
2.51
Depreciation and amortization of other assets
33
0.16
30
0.20
Total Operating Costs
1,475
7.22
1,033
6.79
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
614
3.01
835
5.49
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest and other income
3
0.01
6
0.04
Interest expense
(128
)
(0.63
)
(81
)
(0.53
)
Total Other Income (Expense)
(125
)
(0.62 )
(75
)
(0.49
)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
489
2.39
760
5.00
Income Tax Expense: Current
9
0.04
5
0.03
Deferred
177
0.87
284
1.87
Total Income Tax Expense
186
0.91
289
1.90
NET INCOME
303
1.48
471
3.10
Preferred stock dividends
(17
)
(0.08
)
(25
)
(0.17
)
Loss on exchange/conversion of preferred stock
(128
)
(0.63
)
—
—
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
158
0.77
446
2.93
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic $ 0.34
$ 1.05
Assuming dilution $ 0.33
$ 0.96
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions)
Basic
468
426
Assuming dilution
476
491
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per share and unit data) (unaudited)
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: December 31, December 31, 2007
2006
$
$/mcfe
$
$/mcfe
REVENUES: Oil and natural gas sales
5,624
7.88
5,619
9.71
Oil and natural gas marketing sales
2,040
2.86
1,577
2.73
Service operations revenue
136
0.19
130
0.23
Total Revenues
7,800
10.93
7,326
12.67
OPERATING COSTS: Production expenses
640
0.90
490
0.85
Production taxes
216
0.30
176
0.31
General and administrative expenses
243
0.34
139
0.24
Oil and natural gas marketing expenses
1,969
2.76
1,522
2.63
Service operations expense
94
0.13
68
0.12
Oil and natural gas depreciation, depletion and amortization
1,835
2.57
1,359
2.35
Depreciation and amortization of other assets
154
0.22
104
0.18
Employee retirement expense
—
—
55
0.09
Total Operating Costs
5,151
7.22
3,913
6.77
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
2,649
3.71
3,413
5.90
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest and other income
15
0.02
26
0.05
Interest expense
(406
)
(0.57
)
(301
)
(0.52
)
Gain on sale of investment
83
0.12
117
0.20
Total Other Income (Expense)
(308
)
(0.43
)
(158
)
(0.27
)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
2,341
3.28
3,255
5.63
Income Tax Expense: Current
29
0.04
5
0.01
Deferred
861
1.21
1,247
2.16
Total Income Tax Expense
890
1.25
1,252
2.17
NET INCOME
1,451
2.03
2,003
3.46
Preferred stock dividends
(94
)
(0.13
)
(89
)
(0.15
)
Loss on exchange/conversion of preferred stock
(128
)
(0.18
)
(10
)
(0.02
)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
1,229
1.72
1,904
3.29
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic $ 2.69
$ 4.78
Assuming dilution $ 2.62
$ 4.35
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions)
Basic
456
398
Assuming dilution
487
459
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in millions) (unaudited)
December 31, December 31,
2007
2006
Cash
$
1
$
3
Other current assets
1,395
1,151 Total Current Assets
1,396
1,154
Property and equipment (net)
28,337
21,904
Other assets
1,001
1,359 Total Assets $ 30,734 $ 24,417
Current liabilities
$
2,760
$
1,890
Long-term debt, net
10,950
7,376
Asset retirement obligation
236
193
Other long-term liabilities
692
390
Deferred tax liability
3,966
3,317 Total Liabilities
18,604
13,166
Stockholders’ Equity
12,130
11,251
Total Liabilities & Stockholders’
Equity $ 30,734 $ 24,417
Common Shares Outstanding
511
457 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CAPITALIZATION (in millions) (unaudited)
December 31, % of Total Book December 31, % of Total Book
2007 Capitalization
2006 Capitalization
Long-term debt, net
$
10,950
47
$
7,376
40
Stockholders' equity
12,130 53
11,251 60 Total $ 23,080 100 $ 18,627 100 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF 2007 ADDITIONS TO OIL AND NATURAL GAS
PROPERTIES ($ in millions, except per unit data) (unaudited)
Reserves Cost
(in mmcfe)
$/mcfe
Exploration and development costs
$
5,055
2,371,063
(a)
2.13
Acquisition of proved properties
671
377,230
1.78
Subtotal
5,726
2,748,293
2.08
Divestitures
(1,142
)
(208,141
)
(5.49
)
Geological and geophysical costs
343
—
Adjusted subtotal
4,927
2,540,152
1.94
Revisions – price —
97,118
Leasehold acquisition costs
886
— Lease brokerage costs and recording fees
224
— Acquisition of unproved properties and other
1,101
— Capitalized interest on leasehold and unproved property
254
—
Adjusted subtotal
7,392
2,637,270
2.80
Tax basis step-up
131
— Asset retirement obligation and other
29
—
Total $ 7,552
2,637,270
2.86
(a) Includes 1,248 bcfe of positive performance revisions (1,207 bcfe
relating to infill drilling and increased density locations and 41 bcfe
of other performance related revisions) and excludes positive revisions
of 97 bcfe resulting from oil and natural gas price increases between
December 31, 2006 and 2007.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION ROLL-FORWARD OF PROVED RESERVES TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (unaudited)
Mmcfe
Beginning balance, 01/01/07
8,955,614
Extensions and discoveries
1,122,986
Acquisitions
377,230
Divestitures
(208,141
)
Revisions – performance
1,248,077
Revisions – price
97,118
Production (714,261 ) Ending balance, 12/31/07 10,878,623
Reserve replacement
2,637,270
Reserve replacement ratio (a)
369
%
(a) The company uses the reserve replacement ratio as an indicator of
the company’s ability to replenish annual
production volumes and grow its reserves, thereby providing some
information on the sources of future production. It should be noted that
the reserve replacement ratio is a statistical indicator that has
limitations. The ratio is limited because it typically varies widely
based on the extent and timing of new discoveries and property
acquisitions. Its predictive and comparative value is also limited for
the same reasons. In addition, since the ratio does not embed the cost
or timing of future production of new reserves, it cannot be used as a
measure of value creation.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION SUPPLEMENTAL DATA – OIL AND NATURAL
GAS SALES AND INTEREST EXPENSE (unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED TWELVE MONTHS ENDED December 31, December 31,
2007
2006
2007
2006
Oil and Natural Gas Sales ($ in millions):
Oil sales
$
236
$
122
$
678
$
527
Oil derivatives – realized gains (losses)
(38
)
11
(11
)
(15
)
Oil derivatives – unrealized gains
(losses)
(180
)
4
(235
)
28
Total Oil Sales
18
137
432
540
Natural gas sales
1,199
817
4,117
3,343
Natural gas derivatives – realized gains
(losses)
324
436
1,214
1,269
Natural gas derivatives – unrealized
gains (losses)
(81
)
39
(139
)
467
Total Natural Gas Sales
1,442
1,292
5,192
5,079
Total Oil and Natural Gas Sales
$ 1,460
$ 1,429
$ 5,624
$ 5,619
Average Sales Price – excluding gains
(losses) on derivatives:
Oil ($ per bbl)
$
86.24
$
55.07
$
68.64
$
60.86
Natural gas ($ per mcf)
$
6.38
$
5.89
$
6.29
$
6.35
Natural gas equivalent ($ per mcfe)
$
7.03
$
6.17
$
6.71
$
6.69
Average Sales Price – excluding
unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives):
Oil ($ per bbl)
$
72.58
$
59.95
$
67.50
$
59.14
Natural gas ($ per mcf)
$
8.11
$
9.03
$
8.14
$
8.76
Natural gas equivalent ($ per mcfe)
$
8.43
$
9.11
$
8.40
$
8.86
Interest Expense ($ in millions):
Interest
$
99
$
79
$
365
$
301
Derivatives – realized (gains) losses
1
3
1
2
Derivatives – unrealized (gains) losses
28
(1
)
40
(2
)
Total Interest Expense
$ 128
$ 81
$ 406
$ 301
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW DATA (in millions) (unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED: December 31, December 31,
2007
2006
Beginning cash
$
2
$
1
Cash provided by operating activities
1,544
1,861
Cash (used in) investing activities
(1,434
)
(2,274
)
Cash provided by financing activities
(111
)
415
Ending cash
1
3
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: December 31, December 31,
2007
2006
Beginning cash
$
3
$
60
Cash provided by operating activities
4,932
4,843
Cash (used in) investing activities
(7,922
)
(8,942
)
Cash provided by financing activities
2,988
4,042
Ending cash
1
3
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING CASH FLOW AND EBITDA (in millions) (unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED: December 31, September 30, December 31,
2007
2007
2006
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
1,544
$
1,267
$
1,861
Adjustments: Changes in assets and liabilities
(222
)
(182
)
(766
)
OPERATING CASH FLOW(a) $ 1,322
$ 1,085
$ 1,095
(a) Operating cash flow represents net
cash provided by operating activities before changes in assets and
liabilities. Operating cash flow is presented because management
believes it is a useful adjunct to net cash provided by operating
activities under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States (GAAP). Operating cash flow is widely accepted as a financial
indicator of an oil and natural gas company's ability to generate cash
which is used to internally fund exploration and development activities
and to service debt. This measure is widely used by investors and rating
agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment
recommendations of companies within the oil and natural gas exploration
and production industry. Operating cash flow is not a measure of
financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an
alternative to cash flows from operating, investing, or financing
activities as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.
THREE MONTHS ENDED:
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
2007
2007
2006
NET INCOME
$
303
$
372
$
471
Income tax expense
186
228
289
Interest expense
128
116
81
Depreciation and amortization of other assets
33
45
30
Oil and natural gas depreciation, depletion and amortization
521
479
382
EBITDA(b) $ 1,171 $ 1,240 $ 1,253 (b) Ebitda represents net income before
income tax expense, interest expense, and depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense. Ebitda is presented as a supplemental financial
measurement in the evaluation of our business. We believe that it
provides additional information regarding our ability to meet our future
debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements.
This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the
valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of
companies. Ebitda is also a financial measurement that, with certain
negotiated adjustments, is reported to our lenders pursuant to our bank
credit agreement and is used in the financial covenants in our bank
credit agreement and our senior note indentures. Ebitda is not a measure
of financial performance under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be
considered as a substitute for net income, income from operations, or
cash flow provided by operating activities prepared in accordance with
GAAP. Ebitda is reconciled to cash provided by operating activities as
follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED: December 31, September 30, December 31,
2007
2007
2006
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
1,544
$
1,267
$
1,861
Changes in assets and liabilities
(222
)
(182
)
(766
)
Interest expense
128
116
81
Unrealized gains (losses) on oil and natural gas derivatives
(261
)
45
43
Other non-cash items
(18
)
(6
)
34
EBITDA $ 1,171
$ 1,240
$ 1,253
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING CASH FLOW AND EBITDA (in millions) (unaudited)
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: December 31, December 31, December 31,
2007
2006
2005
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
4,932
$
4,843
$
2,407
Adjustments: Changes in assets and liabilities
(325
)
(798
)
19
OPERATING CASH FLOW(a) $ 4,607
$ 4,045
$ 2,426 (a) Operating cash flow represents net
cash provided by operating activities before changes in assets and
liabilities. Operating cash flow is presented because management
believes it is a useful adjunct to net cash provided by operating
activities under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States (GAAP). Operating cash flow is widely accepted as a financial
indicator of an oil and natural gas company's ability to generate cash
which is used to internally fund exploration and development activities
and to service debt. This measure is widely used by investors and rating
agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment
recommendations of companies within the oil and natural gas exploration
and production industry. Operating cash flow is not a measure of
financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an
alternative to cash flows from operating, investing, or financing
activities as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED:
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2007
2006
2005
NET INCOME
$
1,451
$
2,003
$
948
Income tax expense
890
1,252
545
Interest expense
406
301
220
Depreciation and amortization of other assets
154
104
51
Oil and natural gas depreciation, depletion and amortization
1,835
1,359
894
EBITDA(b) $ 4,736 $ 5,019 $ 2,658 (b) Ebitda represents net income before
income tax expense, interest expense, and depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense. Ebitda is presented as a supplemental financial
measurement in the evaluation of our business. We believe that it
provides additional information regarding our ability to meet our future
debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements.
This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the
valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of
companies. Ebitda is also a financial measurement that, with certain
negotiated adjustments, is reported to our lenders pursuant to our bank
credit agreement and is used in the financial covenants in our bank
credit agreement and our senior note indentures. Ebitda is not a measure
of financial performance under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be
considered as a substitute for net income, income from operations, or
cash flow provided by operating activities prepared in accordance with
GAAP. Ebitda is reconciled to cash provided by operating activities as
follows:
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2007
2006
2005
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
4,932
$
4,843
$
2,407
Changes in assets and liabilities
(325
)
(798
)
19
Interest expense
406
301
220
Unrealized gains (losses) on oil and natural gas derivatives
(375
)
496
41
Other noncash items
98
177
(29
)
EBITDA $ 4,736
$ 5,019
$ 2,658
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS ($ in millions, except per share data) (unaudited)
December 31, September 30, December 31, THREE MONTHS ENDED:
2007
2007
2006
Net income available to common shareholders
$
158
$
346
$
446
Adjustments: Loss on conversion/exchange of preferred stock
128
— — Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net of tax
180
(16
)
(27
)
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders1
466
330
419
Preferred dividends
17
26
25
Total adjusted net income $ 483 $ 356
$ 444
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding2
520
517
491
Adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution $ 0.93 $ 0.69
$ 0.90
1 Adjusted net income available to common and
adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution exclude certain items that
management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The
company discloses these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct
to GAAP earnings because:
a. Management uses adjusted net income available to common to evaluate
the company’s operational trends and
performance relative to other oil and natural gas producing companies.
b. Adjusted net income available to common is more comparable to
earnings estimates provided by securities analysts.
c. Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or
amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance
provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these
types of items.
2 Weighted average fully diluted shares
outstanding include shares that were considered antidilutive for
calculating earnings per share in accordance with GAAP.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA ($ in millions) (unaudited)
December 31, September 30, December 31, THREE MONTHS ENDED:
2007
2007
2006
EBITDA
$
1,171
$
1,240
$
1,253
Adjustments, before tax: Unrealized (gains) losses on oil and natural gas derivatives
261
(45
)
(43
)
Adjusted ebitda1 $ 1,432 $ 1,195
$ 1,210
1 Adjusted ebitda excludes certain items that
management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The
company discloses these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct
to ebitda because:
a. Management uses adjusted ebitda to evaluate the company’s
operational trends and performance relative to other oil and natural gas
producing companies.
b. Adjusted ebitda is more comparable to estimates provided by
securities analysts.
c. Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or
amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance
provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these
types of items.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS ($ in millions, except per share data) (unaudited)
December 31, December 31, December 31, TWELVE MONTHS ENDED:
2007
2006
2005
Net income available to common shareholders
$
1,229
$
1,904
$
880
Adjustments: Loss on conversion/exchange of preferred stock
128
10
26
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net of tax
257
(308
)
(27
)
Gain on sale of investment, net of tax
(51
)
(73
)
— Employee retirement expense, net of tax —
34
— Cumulative impact of income tax rate change —
15
— Loss on repurchases or exchanges of senior notes, net of tax — —
45
Reversal of severance tax accrual, net of tax
—
(7
)
—
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders1
1,563
1,575
924
Preferred dividends
94
89
42
Total adjusted net income $ 1,657
$ 1,664
$ 966
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding2
517
461
375
Adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution $ 3.21
$ 3.61
$ 2.57
1 Adjusted net income available to common and
adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution exclude certain items that
management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The
company discloses these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct
to GAAP earnings because:
a. Management uses adjusted net income available to common to evaluate
the company’s operational trends and
performance relative to other oil and natural gas producing companies.
b. Adjusted net income available to common is more comparable to
earnings estimates provided by securities analysts.
c. Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or
amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance
provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these
types of items.
2 Weighted average fully diluted shares
outstanding include shares that were considered antidilutive for
calculating earnings per share in accordance with GAAP.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA ($ in millions) (unaudited)
December 31, December 31, December 31, TWELVE MONTHS ENDED:
2007
2006
2005
EBITDA
$
4,736
$
5,019
$
2,658
Adjustments, before tax: Unrealized (gains) losses on oil and natural gas derivatives
375
(496
)
(41
)
Reversal of severance tax accrual —
(12
)
— Gain on sale of investment
(83
)
(117
)
— Employee retirement expense —
55
— Loss on repurchase or exchange of senior notes
—
—
70
Adjusted EBITDA1 $ 5,028
$ 4,449
$ 2,687
1 Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain items that
management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The
company discloses these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct
to EBITDA because:
a. Management uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the company’s
operational trends and performance relative to other oil and natural gas
producing companies.
b. Adjusted EBITDA is more comparable to earnings estimates provided by
securities analysts.
c. Items excluded generally are one-time items, or items whose timing or
amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance
provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these
types of items.
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF PV-10 ($ in millions) (unaudited)
December 31, 2007 December 31, 2006
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
$
14,962
$
10,007
Discounted future cash flows for income taxes
5,611
3,640
Discounted future net cash flows before income taxes (PV-10) $ 20,573 $ 13,647
PV-10 is discounted (at 10%) future net cash flows before income taxes.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows includes
the effects of estimated future income tax expenses and is calculated in
accordance with SFAS 69. Management uses PV-10 as one measure of the
value of the company's current proved reserves and to compare relative
values among peer companies without regard to income taxes. We also
understand that securities analysts and rating agencies use this measure
in similar ways. While PV-10 is based on prices, costs and discount
factors which are consistent from company to company, the standardized
measure is dependent on the unique tax situation of each individual
company.
The company’s December 31, 2007 PV-10 and
standardized measure were calculated using field differential adjusted
prices of $6.19 mcf (based on a NYMEX year-end price of $6.80 per mcf)
and $90.58 per bbl (based on a NYMEX year-end price of $96.00 per bbl).
The company’s December 31, 2006 PV-10 and
standardized measure were calculated using field differential adjusted
prices of $5.41 per mcf (based on a NYMEX year-end price of $5.64 per
mcf) and $56.25 per bbl (based on a NYMEX year-end price of $61.15 per
bbl).
SCHEDULE "A” CHESAPEAKE’S OUTLOOK AS OF FEBRUARY 21,
2008 Quarter Ending March 31, 2008 and Years Ending December 31, 2008 and
2009.
We have adopted a policy of periodically providing guidance on certain
factors that affect our future financial performance. As of February 21,
2008, we are using the following key assumptions in our projections for
the first quarter of 2008 and the full years 2008 and 2009.
The primary changes from our November 6, 2007 Outlook are in italicized
bold and are explained as follows:
1) We are providing our first guidance for the 2008 first quarter and
increasing our prior production guidance for the full years 2008 and
2009. Guidance in this Outlook excludes production expected to be sold
in conjunction with various anticipated monetization transactions in
2008 and 2009, whereas guidance issued on November 6, 2007 included such
volumes;
2) Projected effects of changes in our hedging positions have been
updated;
3) Certain cost assumptions, shares outstanding and budgeted capital
expenditure assumptions have been updated; and
4) Our projected book tax rate has been updated.
Quarter Ending 3/31/2008
Year Ending12/31/2008
Year Ending12/31/2009 Estimated Production(a)
Oil – mbbls
2,675
10,500
11,000
Natural gas – bcf
182 – 186
788 – 798
892 – 902
Natural gas equivalent – bcfe
198 – 202
851 – 861
958 – 968
Daily natural gas equivalent midpoint –
mmcfe
2,200
2,340
2,640
NYMEX Prices (b) (for
calculation of realized hedging effects only):
Oil - $/bbl
$ 80.98 $ 76.49
$
75.00
Natural gas - $/mcf
$ 7.55 $ 7.51
$
7.50
Estimated Realized Hedging Effects (based on assumed NYMEX prices
above):
Oil - $/bbl
$ (6.98 ) $ (2.11 ) $ 6.00
Natural gas - $/mcf
$ 1.84 $ 1.39 $ 0.63
Estimated Differentials to NYMEX Prices:
Oil - $/bbl
7 - 9
%
7 - 9
%
7 - 9
%
Natural gas - $/mcf
10 - 14
%
10 - 14
%
10 - 14
%
Operating Costs per Mcfe of Projected Production:
Production expense
$ 0.90 – 1.00
$
0.90 – 1.00
$
0.90 – 1.00
Production taxes (generally 5% of O&G revenues)
(c) $ 0.32 – 0.37 $ 0.32 – 0.37 $ 0.32 – 0.37
General and administrative(d) $ 0.33 – 0.37 $ 0.33 – 0.37 $ 0.33 – 0.37
Stock-based compensation (non-cash)
$ 0.08 – 0.10
$
0.10 – 0.12
$
0.10 – 0.12
DD&A of oil and natural gas assets
$ 2.50 – 2.70
$
2.50 – 2.70
$
2.50 – 2.70
Depreciation of other assets
$ 0.20 – 0.24 $ 0.20 – 0.24 $ 0.20 – 0.24
Interest expense(e) $ 0.50 – 0.55 $ 0.50 – 0.55 $ 0.50 – 0.55 Other Income per Mcfe:
Oil and natural gas marketing income
$ 0.09 – 0.11 $ 0.09 – 0.11 $ 0.09 – 0.11
Service operations income
$ 0.04 – 0.06 $ 0.04 – 0.06 $ 0.04 – 0.06
Book Tax Rate (˜ 97% deferred) 38.5 % 38.5 % 38.5 % Equivalent Shares Outstanding – in
millions:
Basic
493
496
504
Diluted
525 526 534
Budgeted Capital Expenditures, net – in
millions:
Drilling
$ 1,100 – 1,200 $ 4,400 – 4,800 $ 4,400 – 4,800
Leasehold and property acquisition costs
$ 400 – 450
$
1,200 – 1,400
$
1,200 – 1,400
Monetization of oil and gas properties(a) — $ (1,000 ) $ (1,000 )
Geological and geophysical costs
$ 75
$ 250 –
300
$ 250 –
300
Total budgeted capital expenditures, net
$ 1,575 – 1,725 $ 4,850 – $5,500 $ 4,850 – $5,500
(a) The 2008 and 2009 forecasts assume that the company monetizes $2
billion of producing properties in multiple transactions in the second
and fourth quarters of 2008 and 2009.
(b) NYMEX oil prices have been updated for actual contract prices
through January 2008 and NYMEX natural gas prices have been updated for
actual contract prices through February 2008.
(c) Severance tax per mcfe is based on NYMEX prices of: $80.98 per bbl
of oil and $7.00 to $8.00 per mcf of natural gas during Q1 2008; $76.49
per bbl of oil and $7.40 to $8.40 per mcf of natural gas during calendar
2008; and $75.00 per bbl of oil and $7.50 to $8.50 per mcf of natural
gas during calendar 2009.
(d) Excludes expenses associated with non-cash stock compensation.
(e) Does not include gains or losses on interest rate derivatives (SFAS
133).
Commodity Hedging Activities
The company utilizes hedging strategies to hedge the price of a portion
of its future oil and natural gas production. These strategies include:
(i) For swap instruments, Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a
floating market price to the counterparty. The fixed-price payment and
the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net amount due to
or from the counterparty.
(ii) For cap-swaps, Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a
floating market price. The fixed price received by Chesapeake includes a
premium in exchange for a "cap" limiting the counterparty's exposure. In
other words, there is no limit to Chesapeake's exposure but there is a
limit to the downside exposure of the counterparty.
(iii) For knockout swaps, Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a
floating market price. The fixed price received by Chesapeake includes a
premium in exchange for the possibility to reduce the counterparty’s
exposure to zero, in any given month, if the floating market price is
lower than certain predetermined knockout prices.
(iv) For written call options, Chesapeake receives a premium from the
counterparty in exchange for the sale of a call option. If the market
price exceeds the fixed price of the call option, Chesapeake pays the
counterparty such excess. If the market price settles below the fixed
price of the call option, no payment is due from Chesapeake.
(v) Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call).
If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put
strike price, Chesapeake receives the fixed price and pays the market
price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price,
no payments are due from either party.
(vi) A three-way collar contract consists of a standard collar contract
plus a written put option with a strike price below the floor price of
the collar. In addition to the settlement of the collar, the put option
requires Chesapeake to make a payment to the counterparty equal to the
difference between the put option price and the settlement price if the
settlement price for any settlement period is below the put option
strike price.
(vii) Basis protection swaps are arrangements that guarantee a price
differential for oil or natural gas from a specified delivery point. For
Mid-Continent basis protection swaps, which have negative differentials
to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from the counterparty if the
price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and
pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated
terms of the contract. For Appalachian basis protection swaps, which
have positive differentials to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from
the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms
of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is
greater than the stated terms of the contract.
Commodity markets are volatile, and as a result, Chesapeake’s
hedging activity is dynamic. As market conditions warrant, the company
may elect to settle a hedging transaction prior to its scheduled
maturity date and lock in the gain or loss on the transaction.
Chesapeake enters into oil and natural gas derivative transactions in
order to mitigate a portion of its exposure to adverse market changes in
oil and natural gas prices. Accordingly, associated gains or losses from
the derivative transactions are reflected as adjustments to oil and
natural gas sales. All realized gains and losses from oil and natural
gas derivatives are included in oil and natural gas sales in the month
of related production. Pursuant to SFAS 133, certain derivatives do not
qualify for designation as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value
of these nonqualifying derivatives that occur prior to their maturity
(i.e., because of temporary fluctuations in value) are reported
currently in the consolidated statement of operations as unrealized
gains (losses) within oil and natural gas sales.
Following provisions of SFAS 133, changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, to the extent
effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to hedged risk, are
recorded in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is
recognized in earnings. Any change in fair value resulting from
ineffectiveness is recognized currently in oil and natural gas sales.
Excluding the swaps assumed in connection with the acquisition of CNR
which are described below, the company currently has the following open natural
gas swaps in place and also has the following gains from lifted
natural gas swaps:
Open Swapsin Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Strike Price
of Open Swaps
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Total Gains from Lifted Swaps
($ millions)
Total Lifted Gain per Mcf of EstimatedTotal Natural Gas
Production
Q1 2008
131.0 $ 8.59 184 71 % $ 156.4 $ 0.85
Q2 2008
133.0 $ 8.51 194 69 % $ 44.5 $ 0.23
Q3 2008
132.5 $ 8.69 205 65 % $ 40.5 $ 0.20
Q4 2008
119.5 $ 9.23 210 57 % $ 45.3 $ 0.22
Total 2008(1) 516.0 $ 8.74
793
65 % $ 286.7 $ 0.36
Total 2009(1) 276.0 $ 9.04 897 31 % $ 12.8
$
0.01
(1) Certain hedging arrangements include cap-swaps and knockout swaps
with provisions limiting the counterparty’s
exposure below prices ranging from $5.45 to $6.50 covering 191 bcf in
2008 and $5.45 to $6.50 covering 214 bcf in 2009.
The company currently has the following open natural gas collars
in place:
Open Collarsin Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Floor Price
Avg. NYMEX Ceiling Price
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Open Collars
as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Q1 2008
18.5
$
7.36
$
9.28
184
10
%
Q2 2008
2.7
$
7.50
$
9.68
194
1
%
Q3 2008
2.8
$
7.50
$
9.68
205
1
%
Q4 2008
2.8
$
7.50
$
9.68
210
1
%
Total 2008(1)
26.8
$
7.41
$
9.40
793
3 %
Total 2009(1) 45.7 $ 8.14 $ 10.82 897 5 %
(1) Certain collar arrangements include three-way collars that include
written put options with strike prices ranging from $5.00 to $6.00
covering 11 bcf in 2008 and $5.50 to $6.00 covering 46 bcf in 2009.
Note: Not shown above are written call options covering 110 bcf of
production in 2008 at a weighed average price of $10.26 for a weighted
average premium of $0.66 and 142 bcf of production in 2009 at a weighed
average price of $11.18 for a weighted average premium of $0.48.
The company has the following natural gas basis protection swaps
in place:
Mid-Continent
Appalachia Volume in Bcf’s
NYMEX less1: Volume in Bcf’s
NYMEX plus1:
2008
132.4 0.36 23.0 0.33
2009
91.1 0.33 16.9 0.28
2010
— — 10.2 0.26
2011
— — 12.1 0.25
2012
10.7
0.34 —
—
Totals
234.2 $ 0.35 62.2 $ 0.29 1 weighted average
We assumed certain liabilities related to open derivative positions in
connection with the CNR acquisition in November 2005. In accordance with
SFAS 141, these derivative positions were recorded at fair value in the
purchase price allocation as a liability of $592 million ($173 million
as of December 31, 2007). The recognition of the derivative liability
and other assumed liabilities resulted in an increase in the total
purchase price which was allocated to the assets acquired. Because of
this accounting treatment, only cash settlements for changes in fair
value subsequent to the acquisition date for the derivative positions
assumed result in adjustments to our oil and natural gas revenues upon
settlement. For example, if the fair value of the derivative positions
assumed does not change, then upon the sale of the underlying production
and corresponding settlement of the derivative positions, cash would be
paid to the counterparties and there would be no adjustment to oil and
natural gas revenues related to the derivative positions. If, however,
the actual sales price is different from the price assumed in the
original fair value calculation, the difference would be reflected as
either a decrease or increase in oil and natural gas revenues, depending
upon whether the sales price was higher or lower, respectively, than the
prices assumed in the original fair value calculation. For accounting
purposes, the net effect of these acquired hedges is that we hedged the
production volumes listed below at their fair values on the date of our
acquisition of CNR.
Pursuant to SFAS 149 "Amendment of SFAS 133
on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,”
the assumed CNR derivative instruments are deemed to contain a
significant financing element and all cash flows associated with these
positions are reported as financing activity in the statement of cash
flows.
The following details the CNR derivatives (natural gas swaps) we have
assumed:
Open
Swaps
in Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Strike Price
Of Open Swaps
(per Mcf)
Avg. Fair
Value Upon Acquisition of Open Swaps
(per Mcf)
Initial
Liability Acquired
(per Mcf)
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Q1 2008
9.5
$
4.68
$
9.42
($4.74
)
184
5
%
Q2 2008
9.5
$
4.68
$
7.41
($2.73
)
194
5
%
Q3 2008
9.7
$
4.68
$
7.41
($2.74
)
205
5
%
Q4 2008
9.7
$
4.66
$
7.84
($3.17
)
210
5
%
Total 2008
38.4
$
4.68
$
8.02
($3.34
)
793
5
%
Total 2009
18.3
$
5.18
$
7.28
($2.10
)
897
2
%
Note: Not shown above are collars covering 3.7 bcf of production in 2009
at an average floor and ceiling of $4.50 and $6.00.
The company also has the following crude oil swaps in place:
Open Swaps
in mbbls
Avg. NYMEX
Strike Price
Assuming
Oil
Production
in mbbls of:
Open Swap
Positions as a %
of Estimated
Total Oil Production
Total Losses from Lifted Swaps
($ millions)
Total Lifted Losses per bbl of EstimatedTotal Oil Production
Q1 2008
1,823 73.97 2,675 68 % $ (3.2 ) $ (1.21 )
Q2 2008
1,866 75.22 2,605 72 % $ (4.7 ) $ (1.81 )
Q3 2008
1,886 75.11 2,610 72 % $ (4.6 ) $ (1.76 )
Q4 2008
1,702
76.79 2,610 65 % $ (4.7 ) $ (1.82 )
Total 2008(1) 7,277 $ 75.24
10,500
69 % $ (17.2 ) $ (1.65 )
Total 2009(1) 8,030 $ 81.60
11,000
73 %
—
—
(1) Certain hedging arrangements include cap-swaps and knockout swaps
with provisions limiting the counterparty’s
exposure below prices ranging from $45.00 to $60.00 covering 4,090 mbbls
in 2008 and from $52.50 to $60.00 covering 7,483 mbbls in 2009.
Note: Not shown above are written call options covering 2,564 mbbls of
production in 2008 at a weighted average price of $82.50 for a weighted
average premium of $3.17 and 2,555 mbbls of production in 2009 at a
weighed average price of $82.14 for a weighted average premium of $4.98.
SCHEDULE "B” CHESAPEAKE’S PREVIOUS OUTLOOK AS OF
NOVEMBER 6, 2007 (PROVIDED FOR REFERENCE ONLY) NOW SUPERSEDED BY OUTLOOK AS OF FEBRUARY 21, 2008 Quarter Ending December 31, 2007 and Years Ending December 31, 2007,
2008 and 2009.
We have adopted a policy of periodically providing guidance on certain
factors that affect our future financial performance. As of November 6,
2007, we are using the following key assumptions in our projections for
the fourth quarter of 2007 and the full years 2007, 2008 and 2009.
The primary changes from our September 4, 2007 Outlook are in italicized
bold and are explained as follows:
1) We are increasing our prior production guidance for the 2007 fourth
quarter and for 2008 and 2009;
2) Production assumptions have been updated;
3) Projected effects of changes in our hedging positions have been
updated; and
4) Certain cost assumptions, shares outstanding and budgeted capital
expenditure assumptions have been updated.
Quarter Ending12/31/2007
Year Ending12/31/2007
Year Ending12/31/2008
Year Ending12/31/2009 Estimated Production(a)
Oil – mbbls
2,500
9,600 10,500 11,000
Natural gas – bcf
181.5 – 183.5 649 – 651 788 – 798 892 – 902
Natural gas equivalent – bcfe
196.5 – 198.5 707 – 709 851 – 861 958 – 968
Daily natural gas equivalent midpoint –
in mmcfe
2,150 1,940 2,340 2,640
NYMEX Prices (b) (for
calculation of realized hedging effects only):
Oil - $/bbl
$ 79.84 $ 69.60 $ 75.00 $ 75.00
Natural gas - $/mcf
$ 7.07 $ 6.89
$
7.50
$
7.50
Estimated Realized Hedging Effects (based on assumed NYMEX prices
above):
Oil - $/bbl
$ (5.40 ) $ 1.28 $ (0.44 ) $ 3.88
Natural gas - $/mcf
$ 1.68 $ 1.84 $ 1.36 $ 0.53
Estimated Differentials to NYMEX Prices:
Oil - $/bbl
7 - 9
%
7 - 9
%
7 - 9
%
7 - 9
%
Natural gas - $/mcf
10 - 14
%
10 - 14
%
10 - 14
%
10 - 14
%
Operating Costs per Mcfe of Projected Production:
Production expense
$
0.90 – 1.00
$
0.90 – 1.00
$
0.90 – 1.00
$
0.90 – 1.00
Production taxes (generally 5.5% of O&G revenues)
(c)
$
0.35 – 0.40
$
0.35 – 0.40
$
0.35 – 0.40
$
0.35 – 0.40
General and administrative
$
0.25 – 0.30
$
0.25 – 0.30
$
0.25 – 0.30
$
0.25 – 0.30
Stock-based compensation (non-cash)
$
0.08 – 0.10
$
0.08 – 0.10
$
0.10 – 0.12
$
0.10 – 0.12
DD&A of oil and natural gas assets
$
2.60 – 2.70
$
2.50 – 2.70
$
2.50 – 2.70
$
2.50 – 2.70
Depreciation of other assets
$ 0.18 – 0.20 $ 0.20 – 0.24 $ 0.26 – 0.30 $ 0.26 – 0.30
Interest expense(d)
$
0.55 – 0.60
$
0.55 – 0.60
$
0.55 – 0.60
$
0.55 – 0.60
Other Income per Mcfe:
Oil and natural gas marketing income
$ 0.04 – 0.06
$
0.08 – 0.10
$ 0.07 – 0.09 $ 0.07 – 0.09
Service operations income
$
0.04 – 0.06
$
0.05 – 0.07
$
0.05 – 0.07
$
0.05 – 0.07
Book Tax Rate (˜ 97% deferred)
38
%
38
%
38
%
38 % Equivalent Shares Outstanding – in
millions:
Basic
480 459 496 504
Diluted
520
519
525 532 Budgeted Capital Expenditures, net –
in millions:
Drilling
$
1,000 – 1,100
$
4,250 – 4,450
$
4,000 – 4,200
$
4,000 – 4,200
Leasehold and property acquisition costs
$ 300 – 350 $ 1,200 – 1,400 $ 1,200 – 1,400 $ 1,200 – 1,400 Monetization of oil and gas properties(a) $
(1,000 - 1,200
)
$
(1,000 - 1,200
)
$
(1,000 - 1,200
)
$
(1,000 - 1,200
)
Geological and geophysical costs
$ 50 – 75
$ 250 – 300
$ 200 –
250
$ 200 –
250
Total budgeted capital expenditures, net
$ 325 – 350 $ 4,700 – 4,950 $ 4,400 – $4,650 $ 4,400 – $4,650
(a) The 2008 and 2009 forecasts assume that the company monetizes
producing properties in multiple transactions beginning late in the
fourth quarter of 2007. For accounting purposes, the company anticipates
that the proposed monetization transactions will be treated as prepaid
sales rather than property sales. As a result, Chesapeake’s
forecast does not reflect a reduction of production volumes from the
monetized properties.
(b) Oil NYMEX prices have been updated for actual contract prices
through October 2007 and natural gas NYMEX prices have been updated for
actual contract prices through November 2007.
(c) Severance tax per mcfe is based on NYMEX prices of: $79.84 per bbl
of oil and $6.70 to $7.80 per mcf of natural gas during Q4 2007; $69.60
per bbl of oil and $6.80 to $7.90 per mcf of natural gas during calendar
2007; and $75.00 per bbl of oil and $6.80 to $7.90 per mcf of natural
gas during calendar 2008 and 2009.
(d) Does not include gains or losses on interest rate derivatives (SFAS
133).
Commodity Hedging Activities
The company utilizes hedging strategies to hedge the price of a portion
of its future oil and natural gas production. These strategies include:
(i) For swap instruments, Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a
floating market price to the counterparty. The fixed-price payment and
the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net amount due to
or from the counterparty.
(ii) For cap-swaps, Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a
floating market price. The fixed price received by Chesapeake includes a
premium in exchange for a "cap" limiting the counterparty's exposure. In
other words, there is no limit to Chesapeake's exposure but there is a
limit to the downside exposure of the counterparty.
(iii) For knockout swaps, Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a
floating market price. The fixed price received by Chesapeake includes a
premium in exchange for the possibility to reduce the counterparty’s
exposure to zero, in any given month, if the floating market price is
lower than certain predetermined knockout prices.
(iv) For written call options, Chesapeake receives a premium from the
counterparty in exchange for the sale of a call option. If the market
price exceeds the fixed price of the call option, Chesapeake pays the
counterparty such excess. If the market price settles below the fixed
price of the call option, no payment is due from Chesapeake.
(v) Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call).
If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put
strike price, Chesapeake receives the fixed price and pays the market
price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price,
no payments are due from either party.
(vi) A three-way collar contract consists of a standard collar contract
plus a written put option with a strike price below the floor price of
the collar. In addition to the settlement of the collar, the put option
requires Chesapeake to make a payment to the counterparty equal to the
difference between the put option price and the settlement price if the
settlement price for any settlement period is below the put option
strike price.
(vii) Basis protection swaps are arrangements that guarantee a price
differential for oil or natural gas from a specified delivery point. For
Mid-Continent basis protection swaps, which have negative differentials
to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from the counterparty if the
price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and
pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated
terms of the contract. For Appalachian basis protection swaps, which
have positive differentials to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from
the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms
of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is
greater than the stated terms of the contract.
Commodity markets are volatile, and as a result, Chesapeake’s
hedging activity is dynamic. As market conditions warrant, the company
may elect to settle a hedging transaction prior to its scheduled
maturity date and lock in the gain or loss on the transaction.
Chesapeake enters into oil and natural gas derivative transactions in
order to mitigate a portion of its exposure to adverse market changes in
oil and natural gas prices. Accordingly, associated gains or loses from
the derivative transactions are reflected as adjustments to oil and
natural gas sales. All realized gains and losses from oil and natural
gas derivatives are included in oil and natural gas sales in the month
of related production. Pursuant to SFAS 133, certain derivatives do not
qualify for designation as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value
of these nonqualifying derivatives that occur prior to their maturity
(i.e., because of temporary fluctuations in value) are reported
currently in the consolidated statement of operations as unrealized
gains (losses) within oil and natural gas sales.
Following provisions of SFAS 133, changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, to the extent
effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to hedged risk, are
recorded in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is
recognized in earnings. Any change in fair value resulting from
ineffectiveness is recognized currently in oil and natural gas sales.
Excluding the swaps assumed in connection with the acquisition of CNR
which are described below, the company currently has the following open natural
gas swaps in place and also has the following gains from lifted
natural gas swaps:
Open Swapsin Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Strike Price
of Open Swaps
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Total Gains from Lifted Swaps
($ millions)
Total Lifted Gain per Mcf of EstimatedTotal Natural Gas
Production
Q4 2007(1) 141.4 $ 7.77 182.5 78 % $ 158.1 $ 0.87
Q1 2008
130.5 $ 8.74 188 69 % $ 133.0 $ 0.71
Q2 2008
125.4 $ 8.57 194 65 % $ 38.8 $ 0.20
Q3 2008
124.9 $ 8.74 202 62 % $ 35.9 $ 0.18
Q4 2008
117.6 $ 9.27 209 56 % $ 37.7 $ 0.18
Total 2008(1) 498.4 $ 8.82 793 63 % $ 245.4 $ 0.31
Total 2009(1) 233.5 $ 8.98 897 26 % $ 12.5
$
0.01
(1) Certain hedging arrangements include cap-swaps and knockout swaps
with provisions limiting the counterparty’s
exposure below prices ranging from $5.25 to $6.25 covering 17 bcf in Q4
2007, $5.45 to $6.50 covering 186 bcf in 2008 and $5.45 to $6.50
covering 152 bcf in 2009.
The company currently has the following open natural gas collars
in place:
Open Collarsin Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Floor Price
Avg. NYMEX Ceiling Price
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Open Collars
as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Q4 2007(1) 19.6 $ 7.13 $ 8.88 182.5 11 %
Q1 2008
18.5 $ 7.36 $ 9.28 188 10 %
Q2 2008
2.7 $ 7.50 $ 9.68 194 1 %
Q3 2008
2.8 $ 7.50 $ 9.68 202 1 %
Q4 2008
2.8 $ 7.50 $ 9.68 209 1 %
Total 2008(1)
26.8
$
7.41
$
9.40
793 3 %
Total 2009(1) 27.4 $ 7.97 $ 11.18 897 3 %
(1) Certain collar arrangements include three-way collars that include
written put options with strike prices ranging from $5.00 to $6.00
covering 14 bcf in Q4 2007, $5.00 to $6.00 covering 11 bcf in 2008 and
$5.50 to $6.00 covering 27 bcf in 2009.
Note: Not shown above are written call options covering 7 bcf of
production in Q4 2007 at a weighted average price of $7.85 for a
weighted average premium of $1.13, 110 bcf of production in 2008 at a
weighed average price of $10.26 for a weighted average premium of $0.66
and 119 bcf of production in 2009 at a weighed average price of $11.12
for a weighted average premium of $0.54.
The company has the following natural gas basis protection swaps
in place:
Mid-Continent
Appalachia Volume in Bcf’s
NYMEX less(a): Volume in Bcf’s
NYMEX plus(a):
Q4 2007
33.3 0.26 9.2
0.35
2008
118.6
0.27
43.9
0.35
2009
86.6
0.29
36.5
0.31
2010
— —
29.2
0.31
2011
— —
29.2
0.32
2012
10.7
0.34 —
—
Totals
249.2 $ 0.28 148.0 $ 0.33
(a) weighted average
We assumed certain liabilities related to open derivative positions in
connection with the CNR acquisition in November 2005. In accordance with
SFAS 141, these derivative positions were recorded at fair value in the
purchase price allocation as a liability of $592 million ($216 million
as of September 30, 2007). The recognition of the derivative liability
and other assumed liabilities resulted in an increase in the total
purchase price which was allocated to the assets acquired. Because of
this accounting treatment, only cash settlements for changes in fair
value subsequent to the acquisition date for the derivative positions
assumed result in adjustments to our oil and natural gas revenues upon
settlement. For example, if the fair value of the derivative positions
assumed does not change, then upon the sale of the underlying production
and corresponding settlement of the derivative positions, cash would be
paid to the counterparties and there would be no adjustment to oil and
natural gas revenues related to the derivative positions. If, however,
the actual sales price is different from the price assumed in the
original fair value calculation, the difference would be reflected as
either a decrease or increase in oil and natural gas revenues, depending
upon whether the sales price was higher or lower, respectively, than the
prices assumed in the original fair value calculation. For accounting
purposes, the net effect of these acquired hedges is that we hedged the
production volumes listed below at their fair values on the date of our
acquisition of CNR.
Pursuant to SFAS 149 "Amendment of SFAS 133
on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,”
the assumed CNR derivative instruments are deemed to contain a
significant financing element and all cash flows associated with these
positions are reported as financing activity in the statement of cash
flows.
The following details the CNR derivatives (natural gas swaps) we have
assumed:
Open
Swaps
in Bcf’s
Avg. NYMEX Strike Price
Of Open Swaps
(per Mcf)
Avg. Fair
Value Upon Acquisition of Open Swaps
(per Mcf)
Initial
Liability Acquired
(per Mcf)
Assuming Natural Gas Production
in Bcf’s of:
Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production
Q4 2007
10.6
$
4.82
$ 8.87 ($4.05 ) 182.5
6
%
Q1 2008
9.5 $ 4.68 $ 9.42 ($4.74 ) 188 5 %
Q2 2008
9.5 $ 4.68 $ 7.41 ($2.73 ) 194 5 %
Q3 2008
9.7 $ 4.68 $ 7.41 ($2.74 ) 202 5 %
Q4 2008
9.7 $ 4.66 $ 7.84 ($3.17 ) 209 5 %
Total 2008
38.4
$
4.68
$
8.02
($3.34
)
793
5
%
Total 2009
18.3
$
5.18
$
7.28
($2.10
)
897
2
%
Note: Not shown above are collars covering 3.7 bcf of production in 2009
at an average floor and ceiling of $4.50 and $6.00.
The company also has the following crude oil swaps in place:
Open Swaps
in mbbls
Avg. NYMEX
Strike Price
Assuming
Oil
Production
in mbbls of:
Open Swap
Positions as a %
of Estimated
Total Oil Production
Total Gains from Lifted Swaps
($ millions)
Total Lifted Gain per bbl of EstimatedTotal Oil Production
Q4 2007(1) 1,564 $ 72.84 2,500 63 % $ (0.5 ) $ (0.21 )
Q1 2008
1,971 72.84 2,470 80 % $ 1.2 $ 0.49
Q2 2008
2,002 72.59 2,560 78 % $ 1.2 $ 0.47
Q3 2008
2,024 72.44 2,690 75 % $ 1.2 $ 0.45
Q4 2008
1,840
73.48 2,780 66 % $ 1.2
$ 0.43
Total 2008(1) 7,837 $ 72.82 10,500 75 %
$
4.8
$ 0.46
Total 2009(1) 8,030 $ 78.81 11,000 73 %
—
—
(1) Certain hedging arrangements include cap-swaps and knockout swaps
with provisions limiting the counterparty’s
exposure below prices ranging from $45.00 to $60.00 covering 736 mbbls
in Q4 2007 and 3,478 mbbls in 2008 and from $52.50 to $60.00 covering
7,483 mbbls in 2009.
Note: Not shown above are written call options covering 920 mbbls of
production in Q4 2007 at a weighted average price of $79.85 for a
weighted average premium of $1.00, 2,564 mbbls of production in 2008 at
a weighted average price of $82.50 for a weighted average premium of
$3.17 and 2,190 mbbls of production in 2009 at a weighed average price
of $75.00 for a weighted average premium of $5.47.
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