Sao Paulo, June 27, 2012 -- Moody's Investors Service has today downgraded the standalone bank financial strength ratings (BFSR) or lowered the standalone baseline credit assessments (BCA) of eight Brazilian financial institutions by one to three notches. The long-term global local currency (GLC) deposit ratings or issuer ratings of 11 financial institutions were downgraded by one to two notches, while the deposit rating of one bank was confirmed. In addition, the short-term deposit ratings of six banks were downgraded by one notch. These rating actions conclude the reviews initiated on 24 February and 15 March, 2012.
The revised standalone ratings of three banks carry a positive outlook. A positive outlook has also been assigned to the supported local currency ratings of twelve issuers, while the outlook on the deposit rating of one bank is negative.
Today's rating actions took place in the context of Moody's ongoing global review of all banks whose standalone assessments are higher than the rating of the country in which they are domiciled as discussed in the rating implementation guidance "How Sovereign Credit Quality May Affect Other Ratings" published on 13 February 2012, and further detailed in the special comment "Banks and Sovereigns: Risk Correlations Constrain Standalone Bank Credit Assessments" published on 30 April 2012. The repositioning of the ratings also incorporates Moody's recent rating actions taken on the affected banks' parent banking groups, as discussed in the press release entitled "Moody's downgrades firms with global capital markets operations" dated 21 June 2012.
Moody's ratings assigned to other 39 banks in Brazil were unaffected by this global review because their standalone assessments are at or below the rating of the sovereign.
Please click on this link http://www.moodys.com/viewresearchdoc.aspx?docid=PBC_143528for the List of Affected Credit Ratings. This list is an integral part of this Press Release and identifies each affected issuer.
For additional information on bank ratings, please refer to the webpage containing Moody's related announcements http://www.moodys.com/bankratings2012
RATINGS RATIONALE
DOWNGRADE OF STANDALONE RATINGS
The downward revision of the eight affected banks' standalone ratings takes into account (i) the extent to which their business depend on the domestic macroeconomic and financial environment; (ii) the degree of reliance on market-based, and therefore more confidence-sensitive, funding; and (iii) their direct or indirect exposures to domestic sovereign debt, compared with their capital bases.
The standalone credit assessments of four of the eight banks were lowered to the Baa2 level of the Brazilian government debt rating, reflecting Moody's view that their creditworthiness ultimately cannot be completely de-linked from the credit strength of the government. The key drivers for these actions were (i) the high level of balance sheet exposure to domestic sovereign debt, compared to their capital buffers; (ii) their primarily domestic banking operations, with macroeconomic exposures similar to those of the sovereign government, and (iii) low level of cross-border diversification of their operations.
Our review indicated that there are little, if any, reasons to believe that these banks would be insulated from a government debt crisis. More particularly, we note their significant direct exposure to the Brazilian government securities, equivalent to 167% of tier 1 capital on average based on latest publicly available consolidated data (March 2012).
The following Brazilian banks' standalone ratings and credit assessments were downgraded to the level of the sovereign debt rating:
Banco do Brasil S.A. (BB)-- to C-/baa2 from C+/a2
Banco Safra S.A. (Safra) -- to C-/baa2 from C-/baa1
Banco Santander (Brasil) (Santander Brazil) -- to C-/baa2 from C/a3
HSBC Bank Brasil -- Banco Multiplo S.A. (HSBC Brazil) -- to C-/baa2 from C/a3
The standalone credit assessments of three of the eight banks were lowered, albeit to levels still higher than the debt ratings of the Brazilian government. Their BCAs now exceed the sovereign rating by one notch. Moody's says that these exceptions reflect factors that help mitigate the risk correlations with the respective domestic government's creditworthiness, including moderate levels of cross border diversification and high levels of business and earnings diversification, despite these banks' overall high levels of sovereign debt holdings.
The following Brazilian banks' standalone ratings and credit assessments were downgraded to one notch above the level of the sovereign debt rating:
Banco Bradesco S.A. - to C-/baa1 from B-/ a1
Banco Itau Unibanco S.A. to C-/baa1 from B-/ a1
Banco Itau BBA S.A. to C-/baa1 from B-/ a1
The standalone rating and credit assessment of Banco Votorantim S.A. was downgraded to one notch below the level of the sovereign debt rating to reflect the bank's poor financial performance, including weak asset quality and profitability, and the prospects of ongoing challenges to its financial strength.
GLOBAL LOCAL CURRENCY DEPOSIT AND ISSUER RATINGS
The local currency deposit or issuer ratings of 11 financial institutions declined by one to two notches to reflect the combination of the lowering of their standalone assessments and /or the lower ratings of their parent banks. The deposit rating of one bank was confirmed.
The issuer ratings of six firms were downgraded by two notches, although the rating of one firm remains two notches above the level of the sovereign debt ratings.
The short-term ratings of six banks were downgraded to Prime 2, from Prime 1, in line with the lowering of their long term deposit ratings.
Moody's deposit ratings incorporate assumptions about potential external support from a parent institution, or regional or national government. These assumptions reflect both the capacity and the willingness of such a third party to support a bank in the event of stress, and can lead to a subsidiary's deposit and debt ratings being lifted above its standalone credit assessment. The degree of uplift from such support assumptions depends on a bank's systemic importance as a deposit-taker and lender, as well as its relevance to the parent banking group, among other considerations.
Moody's assessment of parental support to the Brazilian subsidiaries of international banks incorporates a bank's strategic fit within its parent group, and the strategic and operational interdependence with its parent. The analysis also looks into the effects of reduced credit strength and sustained decline in the capacity of parent groups to support their cross border subsidiaries, and the positioning of each bank's standalone credit assessment relative to its parent's standalone profile.
The deposit ratings of three of the four banks whose standalone profiles are now positioned at the same level as the sovereign rating continue to benefit from one to two notches of uplift due to government and parental support assumptions. One bank benefits from four notches of uplift due to our assumptions of parental support by a higher-rated parent bank. The deposit ratings of other three banks also benefit from one notch of uplift, in this case due to assumptions of government support, because of their systemic importance.
DOWNGRADE OF DEBT RATINGS
The long-term senior , subordinated, or junior debt ratings of seven financial institutions have been downgraded by one to two notches, in line with the lowering of their deposit and issuer ratings. Their debt ratings follow Moody's guidelines for rating bank hybrid securities and subordinated debt, and is based on the supported deposit ratings for subordinated debt, or adjusted BCA in the case of junior subordinated debt.
LIST OF RATING ACTIONS
The following rating actions were taken:
BANCO BRADESCO
Banco Bradesco S.A.'s (Bradesco) long-term deposit rating was downgraded by two notches to A3, from A1, and now incorporates one notch of uplift derived from Moody's assumption of the probability of government support because of its systemic importance. The short-term rating was lowered to Prime 2, from Prime 1. These actions are the result of the downgrade of Bradesco's standalone BCA by three notches to baa1, from a1. Both standalone and supported ratings carry a positive outlook reflecting the positive outlook on Brazil's Baa2 debt rating.
The standalone baa1 credit assessment is one notch above that of the sovereign debt rating and reflects Bradesco's relative resilience to Brazilian sovereign risk, as evidence by (i) the bank's diversified earnings base, including its sizable insurance operation that contribute one third to the bank's results; (ii) its broad based domestic core funding sources ; and (iii) its well-established franchise in Brazil and strong credit fundamentals relative to global peers.
ITAU-UNIBANCO
Itau-Unibanco S.A.'s (IU) and Banco Itau BBA S.A.'s (IBBA) long-term deposit ratings were downgraded by two notches to A3, from A1, and now incorporate one notch of uplift derived from Moody's assumption of the high probability of government support because of its systemic importance. The short-term ratings were lowered to Prime 2, from Prime 1. These actions are the result of the downgrade of IU's and IBBA's standalone BCA's by three notches to baa1, from a1. Both standalone and supported ratings carry a positive outlook reflecting the positive outlook on the Brazil's Baa2 debt rating.
The standalone baa1 credit assessment for both banks is one notch above that of the sovereign debt rating and reflects IU's and IBBA's relative resilience to Brazilian sovereign risk, as evidence by (i) geographic diversification and international operations that provide moderate asset diversification; (ii) high levels of earnings diversification, including those derived from fee-generating businesses; and (iii) their broad based core funding sources.
The local currency issuer and debt ratings of IU's leasing entities, Itaubank Leasing S.A Arrendamento Mercantil, Dibens Leasing S.A. Arrendamento Mercantil, and BFB Leasing S.A. Arrendamento Mercantil, have also been downgraded by two notches, following the downgrade of Itau Unibanco's ratings.
Itaú-Unibanco Holding S.A.'s (IUH) issuer rating was downgraded to Baa1, from A2, notched off the supported ratings of its two main operating banking subsidiaries (IU and IBBA) taking into consideration structural subordination. The short-term rating was lowered to Prime 2, from Prime 1. The issuer rating of Itaúsa S.A. was also downgraded by two notches, to Baa2, from A3, to reflect the downgrade of Itau Unibanco's ratings.
BANCO DO BRASIL
Banco do Brasil's (BB) long-term deposit rating was downgraded by one notch to A3, from A2, and now incorporates one notch of uplift derived from Moody's assumption of the probability of government support because of its systemic importance. The short-term rating was lowered to Prime 2, from Prime 1. This action is the result of the downgrade of BB's standalone BCA by three notches to baa2, from a2. The supported long-term deposit and debt ratings carry a positive outlook reflecting the positive outlook on the Brazil's Baa2 debt rating.
The standalone baa2 credit assessment is at the same level of sovereign debt rating, reflecting the high level of sovereign linkage, particularly because of its government ownership and its public role.
BANCO VOTORANTIM
Banco Votorantim S.A.'s (Banco Votorantim) long-term deposit rating was downgraded by two notches to Baa2, from A3, and continues to incorporate one notch of uplift derived from the support of its shareholder, Banco do Brasil. This action is the result of the downgrade of Banco Votorantim's standalone BCA by one notch to baa3, from baa2, and the downgrade of the deposit rating of its shareholder BB to A3, from A2. All ratings carry stable outlook.
The downgrade of Banco Votorantim's standalone rating primarily reflects the material asset quality deterioration since 3Q11 and weakened performance as the bank restructures its consumer finance activities. As a result, loan origination has decline, which in turn, weakens the bank's profitability, and thus, its ability to replenish capital. The stable outlook on the ratings acknowledges the strategic repositioning of the consumer operation, and the improved balance sheet protection provided by higher reserves and the recently announced capital injection of R$2 billion.
HSBC BANK BRASIL
HSBC Bank Brasil S.A.'s (HSBC Brazil) long-term deposit rating was confirmed at A1, despite the (i) the one notch downgrade on the bank's standalone rating to C-, from C, that now maps to a standalone credit assessment of baa2, lowered from a3; and (ii) the one notch downgrade on the parent HSBC Holdings' plc instrinsic standalone financial strength to a1, from aa3, announced on 21 June 2012 (please refer to press release "Moody's downgrades firms with global capital markets operations").
The local currency deposit rating carries a stable outlook, while the foreign currency rating remains constrained by Brazil's foreign currency deposit ceiling and has a positive outlook, in line with the positive outlook on the ceiling. The short-term deposit ratings were confirmed at Prime 1.
The standalone baa2 credit assessment is at the same level of sovereign debt rating.
BANCO SANTANDER (BRASIL)
Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.'s (Santander Brazil) long-term deposit rating was downgraded by two notches to Baa1, from A2, and incorporates one notch of uplift derived from Moody's assumption of the probability of government support because of its systemic importance. The short-term rating was lowered to Prime 2, from Prime 1. These actions are the result of the downgrade of Santander Brazil's standalone BCA by two notches to baa2, from a3, and the downgrade of the BCA of its parent Banco Santander - Spain to baa2 from a3, announced on 25 June 2012 (refer to press release "Moody's downgrades Spanish banks"). The standalone and supported ratings carry a stable outlook, except for the foreign currency deposit rating that has a positive outlook and remains constrained by Brazil's foreign currency deposit ceiling.
The standalone baa2 credit assessment is at the same level of sovereign debt rating.
BANCO SAFRA
Banco Safra's (Safra) long-term deposit rating was downgraded by one notch to Baa2, from Baa1, repositioned at the level of the sovereign debt rating. This action is the result of the lowering of Safra's standalone BCA by one notch to baa2, from baa1. The long-term deposit and debt ratings carry a positive outlook reflecting the positive outlook on the Brazil's Baa2 debt rating.
ING BANK -- SÃO PAULO BRANCH
ING Bank N.V. São Paulo Branch's (ING Brazil) long-term global local currency deposit rating was downgraded by one notch to A2, from A1, as a result of the downgrade of its parent bank, ING Bank N.V. of the Netherlands, of which ING Brazil is legally structured as an branch. The outlook on the rating is negative in line with the outlook of ING Bank N.V.'s long-term deposit rating.
BM&FBOVESPA
BM&FBovespa S.A.'s (BMFBovespa) long-term local currency issuer rating was downgraded to A3, from A1, with a stable outlook, and is now two notches above the sovereign debt level.
The rating action reflects (i) the exchange's diversified sources of earnings, both by products and geography, with sizable portion originated from international investors; (ii) little earnings dependence from government-related sources; (ii) BMFBovespa's robust free cash flow generation ability and superior financial metrics, including low leveraged operation; (iii) its central risk management infrastructure and the consistency to support the exchange's particular size, business model and risk profile, and (iv) dominant status as the only standardized cash equities and futures exchange and central clearinghouse in Brazil.
DOWNGRADE OF INSURANCE RATINGS ITAÚ SEGUROS GROUP
Moody's Investors Service has downgraded Itaú Seguros' and Itaú Vida e Previdência's global local currency (GLC) insurance financial strength (IFS) ratings to Baa1 (positive outlook) from A2 (review down) and has affirmed the companies' Aaa.br/Stable IFS ratings on the Brazilian national scale. Concurrently, Moody's América Latina Ltda. has downgraded the GLC subordinated debt rating of Itauseg Participações S.A. (the insurers' intermediate holding company) to Baa3 (positive outlook) from Baa1 (review down) while affirming its Aaa.br (stable outlook) national scale rating.
The rating actions follow the rating downgrades of Itaú Unibanco S.A. and Itaú Holding S.A. (the insurers'ultimate parent companies) and conclude a review initiated on February 24, 2012. According to Moody's, Itaú Seguros' stand-alone credit profile now stands at Baa1, as compared with A3 previously, the change primarily reflecting a reduced assessment of the group's financial flexibility, given the lowering of the parent' companies' ratings. Conversely Itaú Vida e Previdência's stand-alone credit profile now stands at Baa2, considering both a reduced assessment of the group's financial flexibility, but also the insurer's very high investment exposure to Brazil sovereign credit risk relative to its capital base, which - in consideration of the recently-published Ratings Implementation Guidance on how sovereign credit quality can affect other ratings - effectively results in a lowering of the company's the stand-alone credit profile to the level of Brazil's sovereign debt rating. Because of Itaú Vida e Previdência's significant product and distribution integration with its banking affiliates, as well as its brand-sharing with the parent, Moody's insurance financial strength rating for the company reflects 1 notch of uplift from parental support from Itaú Unibanco.
The affirmation of the insurers' Aaa.br national scale IFS ratings, with a stable outlook, reflects the fact that their Baa1 global IFS ratings continue to map exclusively to the Aaa.br national scale rating. The downgrade of Itauseg Participações S.A's subordinated debt rating is based on the downgrade of the insurance subsidiaries' global ratings, and application of the 2-notch spread between the debt and IFS ratings. The affirmation of the national scale subordinated debt rating at Aaa.br, the higher of two possible alternatives on Moody's GLC-NS mapping for Brazil, reflects Moody's view that the holding company remains strong relative to other Brazilian issuers within the Baa3 rating category.
METHODOLOGIES USED
The methodologies used in these banks' ratings were Bank Financial Strength Ratings: Global Methodology, published in February 2007, and Incorporation of Joint-Default Analysis into Moody's Bank Ratings: Global Methodology, published in March 2012. Please see the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com for a copy of these methodologies.
The ratings are Moody's National Scale Ratings (NSRs) which are intended as relative measures of creditworthiness among debt issues and issuers within a country, enabling market participants to better differentiate relative risks. NSRs differ from Moody's global scale ratings in that they are not globally comparable with the full universe of Moody's rated entities, but only with NSRs for other rated debt issues and issuers within the same country. NSRs are designated by a ".nn" country modifier signifying the relevant country, as in ".mx" for Mexico. For further information on Moody's approach to national scale ratings, please refer to Moody's Rating Methodology published in March 2011 entitled "Mapping Moody's National Scale Ratings to Global Scale Ratings.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
Please click on this link http://www.moodys.com/viewresearchdoc.aspx?docid=PBC_143528for the List of Affected Credit Ratings. This list is an integral part of this Press Release and provides, for each of the credit ratings covered, Moody's disclosures on the following items:
Sources of Information
Person Approving Credit Ratings
The following Global Scale Credit Ratings are EU endorsed by Moody's Investors Service Ltd., One Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E 14 5FA, UK, in accordance with Art.4 paragraph 3 of the Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on Credit Rating Agencies. Further information on the EU endorsement status and on the Moody's office that has issued a particular Credit Rating is available on www.moodys.com.
Banco Bradesco S.A.
Banco Bradesco S.A., Grand Cayman Branch
Banco Bradesco S.A., New York Branch
Banco do Brasil S.A.
Banco Do Brasil S.A. (Cayman)
Banco Itau BBA S.A.
Banco Safra S.A.
Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.
Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. - Cayman Br
Banco Votorantim S.A.
Banco Votorantim S.A. (Nassau Branch)
BM&FBovespa S.A.
HSBC Bank Brasil S.A. - Banco Multiplo
Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.
Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. (Cayman Islands)
Itau Unibanco S.A.
Itau Unibanco S.A. (Cayman Islands)
Itauseg Participacoes S.A.
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