21.11.2007 22:00:00
|
Updated REVLIMID(R) (Lenalidomide) Plus Dexamethasone Data in Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma Reported in The New England Journal of Medicine
The New England Journal of Medicine today published updated
clinical data from a Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ: CELG)-sponsored
multi-centered, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III
pivotal study evaluating lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in previously
treated multiple myeloma patients
The updated clinical data from the pivotal North American Phase III
trial (MM-009) in 353 previously treated multiple myeloma patients
reported overall survival (p<0.0001), as
well as median time to disease progression (p<0.0001)
in patients receiving lenalidomide plus dexamethasone compared to
patients receiving dexamethasone plus placebo. Similar results were also
shown in a separate New England Journal of Medicine article based on
data from the international study MM-010. Patients in both
lenalidomide trials had been heavily treated prior to enrollment, many
having failed three or more rounds of therapy with other agents. In
addition, more than 50 percent of patients in the study had undergone
stem cell transplantation.
The data were published in the two separate articles by lead authors
Donna Weber, M.D., Associate Professor, Lymphoma/Myeloma of The
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and Meletios Dimopoulos,
M.D., Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Therapeutics at "Alexandra”
Hospital, Athens, Greece, respectively.
REVLIMID is currently approved in the United States by the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of patients with
transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate-1-risk MDS
associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without
additional cytogenetic abnormalities, and for multiple myeloma patients
in combination with dexamethasone who have received at least one prior
therapy. REVLIMID has obtained Orphan Drug designation in the EU, U.S.,
Switzerland and Australia.
Most adverse events and Grade 3/4 adverse events were more frequent in
multiple myeloma patients who received the combination of REVLIMID
(lenalidomide)/dexamethasone compared to placebo/dexamethasone.
Thrombocytopenia (61.5%; 91/148) and neutropenia (58.8%; 87/148 were the
most frequently reported adverse events observed in the del 5q MDS
population
About the North American and International Phase III SPA Trials
Clinical data from the Phase III SPA trials will continue to be
accumulated and updated, through patient follow-up, on an ongoing basis.
These trials were designed to investigate the effectiveness and safety
of cyclic dosing of lenalidomide at 25mg combined with high-dose
dexamethasone (HDD) compared with placebo and HDD in previously treated
patients with multiple myeloma. These trials enrolled 705 patients and
are being conducted in 97 sites internationally. Lenalidomide and HDD
are given in 28-day cycles: lenalidomide 25 mg once daily on days 1-21
every 28 days, and HDD 40 mg on days 1-4, 9-12 and 17-20 every 28 days.
After four cycles the HDD schedule is reduced to 40 mg on days 1-4 every
28 days). The primary endpoint of the study is time-to- disease
progression calculated as the time from randomization to the first
documentation of progressive disease based on EBMT myeloma response
criteria.
Within the EU, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway, REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) is authorized for marketing and, in combination with
dexamethasone, is indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma
patients who have received at least one prior therapy.
WARNINGS: 1. POTENTIAL FOR HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS. LENALIDOMIDE IS AN ANALOGUE OF THALIDOMIDE. THALIDOMIDE IS A KNOWN
HUMAN TERATOGEN THAT CAUSES SEVERE LIFE-THREATENING HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS.
IF LENALIDOMIDE IS TAKEN DURING PREGNANCY, IT MAY CAUSE BIRTH DEFECTS OR
DEATH TO AN UNBORN BABY. FEMALES SHOULD BE ADVISED TO AVOID PREGNANCY
WHILE TAKING REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide). Special Prescribing Requirements BECAUSE OF THIS POTENTIAL TOXICITY AND TO AVOID FETAL EXPOSURE TO
REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide), REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) IS ONLY AVAILABLE UNDER A SPECIAL RESTRICTED
DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM. THIS PROGRAM IS CALLED "RevAssist®”.
UNDER THIS PROGRAM, ONLY PRESCRIBERS AND PHARMACISTS REGISTERED WITH THE
PROGRAM CAN PRESCRIBE AND DISPENSE THE PRODUCT. IN ADDITION, REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) MUST ONLY BE DISPENSED TO PATIENTS WHO ARE
REGISTERED AND MEET ALL THE CONDITIONS OF THE RevAssist®
PROGRAM. 2. HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY (NEUTROPENIA
AND THROMBOCYTOPENIA). THIS DRUG IS ASSOCIATED WITH SIGNIFICANT NEUTROPENIA AND
THROMBOCYTOPENIA. EIGHTY PERCENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEL 5q
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES HAD TO HAVE A DOSE DELAY/REDUCTION DURING THE
MAJOR STUDY. THIRTY-FOUR PERCENT OF PATIENTS HAD TO HAVE A SECOND DOSE
DELAY/REDUCTION. GRADE 3 OR 4 HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY WAS SEEN IN 80% OF
PATIENTS ENROLLED IN THE STUDY. PATIENTS ON THERAPY FOR DEL 5q
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES SHOULD HAVE THEIR COMPLETE BLOOD COUNTS
MONITORED WEEKLY FOR THE FIRST 8 WEEKS OF THERAPY AND AT LEAST MONTHLY
THEREAFTER. PATIENTS MAY REQUIRE DOSE INTERRUPTION AND/OR REDUCTION.
PATIENTS MAY REQUIRE USE OF BLOOD PRODUCT SUPPORT AND/OR GROWTH FACTORS.
(SEE DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION) 3. DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS AND
PULMONARY EMBOLISM. THIS DRUG HAS DEMONSTRATED A SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED RISK OF DEEP
VENOUS THROMBOSIS (DVT) AND PULMONARY EMBOLISM (PE) IN PATIENTS WITH
MULTIPLE MYELOMA WHO WERE TREATED WITH REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) COMBINATION THERAPY. PATIENTS AND PHYSICIANS ARE ADVISED
TO BE OBSERVANT FOR THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF THROMBOEMBOLISM. PATIENTS
SHOULD BE INSTRUCTED TO SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF THEY DEVELOP SYMPTOMS SUCH
AS SHORTNESS OF BREATH, CHEST PAIN, OR ARM OR LEG SWELLING. IT IS NOT
KNOWN WHETHER PROPHYLACTIC ANTICOAGULATION OR ANTIPLATELET THERAPY
PRESCRIBED IN CONJUNCTION WITH REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) MAY LESSEN THE POTENTIAL FOR VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC
EVENTS. THE DECISION TO TAKE PROPHYLACTIC MEASURES SHOULD BE DONE
CAREFULLY AFTER AN ASSESSMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL PATIENT’S
UNDERLYING RISK FACTORS. You can get the information about REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) and the RevAssist®
program on the Internet at www.REVLIMID.com
or by calling the manufacturer’s toll-free
number at 1-888-423-5436. ADDITIONAL WARNINGS: HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY Multiple Myeloma In the pooled multiple myeloma studies, Grade 3 and 4 hematologic
toxicities were more frequent in patients treated with the combination
of REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) and dexamethasone than in patients treated with
dexamethasone alone. Patients on therapy should have their complete
blood counts monitored every 2 weeks for the first 12 weeks and then
monthly thereafter. Patients may require dose interruption and/or
dose reduction. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity: REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is contraindicated in any patients who have
demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug or its components.
PRECAUTIONS: Renal impairment: REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) is substantially excreted by the kidney, so the risk of
toxic reactions may be greater in patients with impaired renal function.
Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal
function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it would be
prudent to monitor renal function.
Nursing mothers: It is not known whether REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for
adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether
to discontinue nursing or the drug, taking into account the importance
of the drug to the mother.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: Multiple Myeloma
In the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone
treatment group, 151 patients (45%) underwent at least one dose
interruption with or without a dose reduction of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) compared to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone
treatment group. Of these patients who had one dose interruption with or
without a dose reduction, 50% in the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone treatment group underwent at least
one additional dose interruption with or without a dose reduction
compared to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone treatment group.
Other adverse events reported in multiple myeloma patients (REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide)/dexamethasone vs dexamethasone/placebo): constipation
(39% vs 19%), fatigue (38% vs 37%), insomnia (32% vs 37%), muscle cramp
(30% vs 21%), diarrhea (29% vs 25%), neutropenia (28% vs 5%), anemia
(24% vs 17%), asthenia (23% vs 25%), pyrexia (23% vs 19%), nausea (22%
vs 19%), headache (21% vs 21%), peripheral edema (21% vs 19%), dizziness
(21% vs 15%), dyspnea (20% vs 15%), tremor (20% vs 7%), decreased weight
(18% vs 14%), thrombocytopenia (17% vs 10%), rash (16% vs 8%), back pain
(15% vs 14%), hyperglycemia (15% vs 14%), and muscle weakness (15% vs
15%).
Myelodysplastic Syndromes Other adverse reactions reported in del 5q MDS patients (REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)): diarrhea (49%), pruritus (42%), rash
(36%), fatigue (31%), constipation (24%), nausea (24%), nasopharyngitis
(23%), arthralgia (22%), pyrexia (21%), back pain (21%), peripheral
edema (20%), cough (20%), dizziness (20%), headache (20%), muscle cramp
(18%), dyspnea (17%), and pharyngitis (16%).
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
Dosing is continued or modified based upon clinical and laboratory
findings. Dosing modifications are recommended to manage Grade 3 or 4
neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or other Grade 3 or 4 toxicity judged to
be related to lenalidomide. For other Grade 3 or 4 toxicities judged to
be related to lenalidomide, hold treatment and restart at next lower
dose level when toxicity has resolved to less than or equal to Grade 2.
About REVLIMID®
REVLIMID is an IMiDs®
compound, a member of a proprietary group of novel immunomodulatory
agents. REVLIMID and other IMiDs compounds continue to be evaluated in
over 100 clinical trials in a broad range of oncological conditions,
both in blood cancers and solid tumors. The IMiDs pipeline is covered by
a comprehensive intellectual property estate of U.S. and foreign issued
and pending patent applications including composition-of- matter and use
patents.
About Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma (also known as myeloma or plasma cell myeloma) is a
cancer of the blood in which malignant plasma cells are overproduced in
the bone marrow. Plasma cells are white blood cells that help produce
antibodies called immunoglobulins that fight infection and disease.
However, most patients with multiple myeloma have cells that produce a
form of immunoglobulin called paraprotein (or M protein) that does not
benefit the body. In addition, the malignant plasma cells replace normal
plasma cells and other white blood cells important to the immune system.
Multiple myeloma cells can also attach to other tissues of the body,
such as bone, and produce tumors. The cause of the disease remains
unknown.
About Celgene
Celgene Corporation, based in Summit, New Jersey, is an integrated
global biopharmaceutical company engaged primarily in the discovery,
development and commercialization of novel therapies for the treatment
of cancer and inflammatory diseases through gene and protein regulation.
For more information, please visit the Company's website at www.celgene.com.
This release contains certain forward-looking statements which
involve known and unknown risks, delays, uncertainties and other factors
not under the Company's control, which may cause actual results,
performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different
from the results, performance or other expectations implied by these
forward-looking statements. These factors include results of current or
pending research and development activities, actions by the FDA and
other regulatory authorities, and those factors detailed in the
Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission such as
Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports.
Der finanzen.at Ratgeber für Aktien!
Wenn Sie mehr über das Thema Aktien erfahren wollen, finden Sie in unserem Ratgeber viele interessante Artikel dazu!
Jetzt informieren!
Wenn Sie mehr über das Thema Aktien erfahren wollen, finden Sie in unserem Ratgeber viele interessante Artikel dazu!
Jetzt informieren!
Nachrichten zu Celgene Corp.mehr Nachrichten
Keine Nachrichten verfügbar. |