10.12.2007 12:55:00
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Seattle Genetics Reports Multiple Complete Remissions With SGN-33 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia at ASH
Seattle Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:SGEN) today announced positive data from
a phase Ia clinical trial of SGN-33 (lintuzumab) demonstrating multiple
complete remissions at well-tolerated doses in patients with acute
myeloid leukemia (AML). Preclinical data were also presented indicating
the anti-leukemic activity of SGN-33 both as a single agent and when
used in combination with lenalidomide (Revlimid®)
in AML, and the enhanced activity of SGN-40 when used in combination
with chemotherapy regimens in non-Hodgkin’s
lymphoma. The data were reported during the American Society of
Hematology (ASH) 49th Annual Meeting and
Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia.
SGN-33, or lintuzumab, is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets
the CD33 antigen, which is expressed on a number of hematologic
malignancies, including AML, MDS and several myeloproliferative diseases.
"These clinical data demonstrate that SGN-33
has potent antitumor activity combined with a favorable tolerability
profile that is particularly important for AML patients, many of whom
are older and cannot tolerate the toxic side effects of intensive
chemotherapy regimens yet are in dire need of therapies that can extend
survival,” said Thomas C. Reynolds, M.D.,
Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer of Seattle Genetics. "We
are also presenting new preclinical data for both SGN-40 and SGN-33,
demonstrating the promising therapeutic potential of these product
candidates when administered in combination with standard regimens.”
Based on the positive SGN-33 phase Ia results, Seattle Genetics has
expanded into a phase Ib clinical trial that will accrue a total of 50
additional AML and MDS patients to further estimate the single-agent
response rate of SGN-33. In addition, the company recently initiated a
phase IIb clinical trial of SGN-33 in combination with a low-dose
regimen of the chemotherapeutic agent cytarabine for previously
untreated AML patients 60 years of age and older who decline or are
ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. This randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled study is designed to assess whether this combination
regimen extends survival compared to cytarabine alone. The study will
accrue approximately 210 patients at multiple cancer centers around the
world.
SGN-33 Phase Ia Study Design and Results
Data were reported from the single-arm, dose-escalation study of SGN-33
in 31 patients with AML, MDS or other myeloproliferative diseases
(Abstract #159). Cohorts of patients received weekly doses of SGN-33
escalating from 1.5 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) to 8.0 mg/kg. The
median age of enrolled patients was 75 and median time from diagnosis
was 1.3 years. More than 50 percent of patients received more than one
cycle of SGN-33 therapy.
Out of 17 evaluable AML patients treated with SGN-33, there were four
complete remissions, one complete remission with incomplete platelet
recovery and two partial remissions. Stable disease was observed in six
out of ten patients with MDS and in two out of four patients with other
myeloproliferative diseases.
SGN-33 was well-tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities or
immunogenicity identified. Adverse events were consistent with antibody
administration. There was no apparent relationship between dose and
related adverse events.
SGN-33 Preclinical Data
Seattle Genetics reported data from preclinical studies demonstrating
that SGN-33 exhibits antitumor activity against both multi-drug
resistant (MDR)-positive and MDR-negative AML cell lines (Abstract
#919). Preclinical data also indicate that the combination of SGN-33
plus lenalidomide (Revlimid®)
enhances the antitumor activity of SGN-33 by increasing the
antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) effector function of the
antibody, providing a rationale for combining these two agents in a
clinical setting. Seattle Genetics plans to initiate a phase I
combination study of SGN-33 and Revlimid to assess the safety profile
and antitumor activity of the combination therapy in patients with
intermediate and high risk MDS.
SGN-40 Preclinical Data
Seattle Genetics reported preclinical data demonstrating that SGN-40
improves the efficacy of standard therapies used for the treatment of
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, including rituximab
(Rituxan®), Rituxan
plus CHOP chemotherapy and Rituxan plus ICE chemotherapy (Abstract
#2342). Preclinical studies also indicate that SGN-40 downregulates the
oncoprotein BCL-6, an important survival signal for tumor cells, and
upregulates the proapoptotic family member Tap63alpha, a potential
chemosensitizing mechanism. This is the first report of a therapeutic
antibody modulating both of these pathways, and provides further support
for the ongoing and planned studies of SGN-40 in combination with
standard therapies for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
SGN-40 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the CD40 antigen,
which is expressed on most B lineage hematologic malignancies including
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic
leukemia. CD40 is also found on many types of solid tumors, including
bladder, renal and ovarian cancer. Seattle Genetics is pursuing a broad
development plan for SGN-40 under a worldwide collaboration with
Genentech, Inc.
About Seattle Genetics
Seattle Genetics is a biotechnology company developing monoclonal
antibody-based therapies for the treatment of multiple types of cancer,
including lymphoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia and solid tumors. The
company has an exclusive worldwide collaboration agreement with
Genentech to develop and commercialize SGN-40. Seattle Genetics also has
three other proprietary programs in ongoing clinical trials: SGN-33,
SGN-35 and SGN-30. In addition, the company has developed proprietary
antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technology comprised of highly potent
synthetic drugs and stable linkers for attaching the drugs to monoclonal
antibodies. Seattle Genetics has collaborations for its ADC technology
with a number of leading biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies,
including Genentech, Bayer, CuraGen, Progenics and MedImmune, as well as
an ADC co-development agreement with Agensys. More information can be
found at www.seattlegenetics.com.
Certain of the statements made in this press release are
forward-looking, such as those, among others, relating to the
therapeutic benefit of SGN-33 and SGN-40. Actual results or developments
may differ materially from those projected or implied in these
forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a difference
include risks related to adverse clinical results as SGN-33 and SGN-40
advance in clinical trials, such as patients exhibiting progressive
disease or severe adverse events. More information about the risks and
uncertainties faced by Seattle Genetics is contained in the company’s
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Seattle Genetics
disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
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