25.01.2018 13:00:00
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Rogers Communications Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Results; Announces 2018 Financial Guidance
- Excellent financial and subscriber performance in full-year 2017, largely driven by Wireless
- Wireless service revenue growth of 7% and AOP growth of 8% - the highest since 2009
- Wireless postpaid net additions of 354,000 and churn of 1.20% - the best results since 2010
- Strong financial performance in the fourth quarter 2017
- Total service revenue growth of 4% and adjusted operating profit (AOP) growth of 6%
- Wireless service revenue growth of 7% and AOP growth of 9%; AOP margin up 60 basis points
- Postpaid net additions of 72,000 and churn of 1.48%
- Cable revenue growth of 2% and AOP growth of 3%; AOP margin up 80 basis points
- Internet revenue growth of 9% and net additions of 17,000
- 2018 guidance reflects accelerated growth in adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow
- Growth in revenue of 3% to 5%, adjusted EBITDA of 5% to 7%, and free cash flow of 3% to 5%; capex of $2.65 to $2.85 billion, focused on network investments
TORONTO, Jan. 25, 2018 /CNW/ - Rogers Communications Inc. today announced its unaudited financial and operating results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2017.
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||||
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg |
Total revenue | 3,632 | 3,510 | 3 | 14,143 | 13,702 | 3 |
Total service revenue 1 | 3,430 | 3,306 | 4 | 13,560 | 13,027 | 4 |
Adjusted operating profit 2 | 1,340 | 1,259 | 6 | 5,379 | 5,092 | 6 |
Net income (loss) | 419 | (9) | n/m | 1,711 | 835 | 105 |
Adjusted net income 2 | 455 | 382 | 19 | 1,821 | 1,481 | 23 |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $0.81 | ($0.02) | n/m | $3.32 | $1.62 | 105 |
Adjusted basic earnings per share 2 | $0.88 | $0.74 | 19 | $3.54 | $2.88 | 23 |
Cash provided by operating activities | 1,142 | 1,053 | 8 | 3,938 | 3,957 | — |
Free cash flow 2 | 244 | 392 | (38) | 1,746 | 1,705 | 2 |
n/m - not meaningful |
1 As defined. See "Key Performance Indicators". |
2 As defined. See "Non-GAAP Measures". These measures should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. |
"We delivered excellent results in 2017, with the best financial and subscriber performance in many years," said Joe Natale, President and CEO. "We also reported strong financial results in the fourth quarter, including growth in revenue, adjusted operating profit and margins. Our 2018 guidance reflects accelerated growth in profit and free cash flow along with well-timed, strategic investments in our networks. We enter 2018 bullish about the growth in our core business and with a clear plan focused on enhancing our customers' experience and capturing cost efficiencies to drive sustainable growth."
Key Financial Highlights
Higher revenue
Revenue increased 3% this quarter, largely driven by Wireless service revenue growth of 7% as a result of subscriber growth and a greater number of subscribers on higher-rate plans from our various brands, including Rogers Share Everything plans.
Cable revenue increased 2% this quarter due to continued strong Internet revenue growth of 9%.
Media revenue decreased 4% this quarter primarily as a result of lower revenue from the Toronto Blue Jays, primarily due to the postseason success in 2016, and lower publishing-related revenue due to the strategic shift to digital media announced last year, partially offset by higher Sportsnet revenue and increased sales at Today's Shopping Choice (TSC).
Higher adjusted operating profit and margins
Adjusted operating profit increased 6% this quarter, primarily as a result of Wireless adjusted operating profit growth of 9% due to the strong flow-through of service revenue growth described above and various cost efficiencies.
Cable adjusted operating profit increased 3% this quarter as a result of strong Internet revenue growth, the ongoing product mix shift to higher-margin Internet services, and various cost efficiencies.
Media adjusted operating profit decreased 20% this quarter primarily as a result of lower revenue from the Toronto Blue Jays, as discussed above, and lower publishing-related revenue due to the strategic shift to digital media announced late last year, partially offset by higher Sportsnet revenue.
Our adjusted operating profit margin increased to 36.9% this quarter, an expansion of 100 basis points. This increase was primarily driven by Wireless, with a 60 basis point expansion to 43.2%, and Cable, with an 80 basis point expansion to 51.5%.
Higher net income and adjusted net income
Net income increased this quarter as a result of losses incurred last year related to the discontinuation of the development of our legacy IPTV product and higher adjusted operating profit. Adjusted net income increased 19% this quarter primarily due to higher adjusted operating profit and lower depreciation and amortization.
Substantial free cash flow affords financial flexibility
This quarter, we continued to generate substantial cash flow from operating activities and free cash flow of $1,142 million and $244 million, respectively. Free cash flow decreased as a result of greater capital expenditures this quarter compared to last year.
We ended the fourth quarter with a debt leverage ratio (adjusted net debt / adjusted operating profit) of 2.8, which improved from a ratio of 3.0 as at the end of the same period last year. See "Managing our Liquidity and Financial Resources" for more information.
Our solid financial results enabled us to continue to make investments in our network and still return substantial dividends to shareholders. We paid $247 million in dividends this quarter.
Achieved 2017 Guidance
The following table outlines guidance ranges that we had previously provided and our actual results and achievements for the selected full-year 2017 financial metrics.
(In millions of dollars, except percentages) | 2016 Actual | 2017 Guidance Ranges | 2017 Actual |
Achievement | |||||
Consolidated Guidance 1 | |||||||||
Revenue | 13,702 | Increase of 3% | to | 5% | 14,143 | 3.2% | √ | ||
Adjusted operating profit 2 | 5,092 | Increase of 5% | to | 6% | 5,379 | 5.6% | √ | ||
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net 3 | 2,352 | 2,350 | to | 2,450 | 2,436 | n/m | √ | ||
Free cash flow 2 | 1,705 | Increase of 2% | to | 4% | 1,746 | 2.4% | √ | ||
1 | The table outlines guidance ranges for selected full-year 2017 consolidated financial metrics provided in our January 26, 2017 earnings release and subsequently updated on October 19, 2017. Guidance ranges presented as percentages reflect percentage increases over 2016 actual results. |
2 | Adjusted operating profit and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about these measures, including how we calculate them. |
3 | Includes additions to property, plant and equipment net of proceeds on disposition, but does not include expenditures for spectrum licences. |
2018 Outlook
For the full-year 2018, we expect steady growth in revenue and adjusted EBITDA to drive higher free cash flow, despite higher net additions to property, plant and equipment. In 2018, we expect to have the financial flexibility to maintain our network advantages, to further reduce debt, and to continue to return cash to shareholders.
Effective January 1, 2018, the Company will commence using adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (adjusted EBITDA) as the key measure of profit for the purpose of assessing performance for each segment and to make decisions about the allocation of resources. As such, we plan to introduce adjusted EBITDA as a new non-GAAP measure in our financial reports commencing January 1, 2018. This measure will replace our existing adjusted operating profit non-GAAP measure. We believe adjusted EBITDA better reflects segment and consolidated profitability. The difference between adjusted operating profit and adjusted EBITDA is that adjusted EBITDA will include stock-based compensation expense. We also believe that our decision-making processes will not be significantly affected through the use of adjusted EBITDA. Additionally, use of this measure will change our current definition of free cash flow. For detailed reconciliations, please see "Non-GAAP Measures".
(In millions of dollars, except percentages) | 2017 Actuals | 2018 Guidance Ranges based on | |||
Consolidated Guidance | |||||
Revenue | 14,143 | Increase of 3% | to | 5% | |
Adjusted EBITDA 2 | 5,318 | Increase of 5% | to | 7% | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net 3 | 2,436 | 2,650 | to | 2,850 | |
Free cash flow 2 | 1,685 | Increase of 3% | to | 5% | |
1 | Guidance ranges presented as percentages reflect percentage increases over full-year 2017 results. 2018 amounts for purposes of assessing our performance against guidance will be calculated consistently with revenue recognition accounting policies prior to adopting IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers. |
2 | Effective January 1, 2018, free cash flow will be calculated using adjusted EBITDA as a result of our adoption of this profit measure instead of adjusted operating profit. Free cash flow presented above reflects this change. The difference between adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating profit is that adjusted EBITDA will include stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about these measures, including how we calculate them |
3 | Includes additions to property, plant and equipment net of proceeds on disposition, but does not include expenditures for spectrum licences. |
The above table outlines guidance ranges for selected full-year 2018 consolidated financial metrics. These ranges take into consideration our current outlook and our 2017 results and are not expected to be impacted by the adoption of IFRS 15 on January 1, 2018. The purpose of the financial outlook is to assist investors, shareholders, and others in understanding certain financial metrics relating to expected 2018 financial results for evaluating the performance of our business. This information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Information about our guidance, including the various assumptions underlying it, is forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with "About Forward-Looking Information" (including the material assumptions listed under the heading "Key assumptions underlying our 2018 guidance") and the related disclosure and information about various economic, competitive, and regulatory assumptions, factors, and risks that may cause our actual future financial and operating results to differ from what we currently expect.
We provide annual guidance ranges on a consolidated full-year basis that are consistent with annual full-year Board of Directors-approved plans. Any updates to our full-year financial guidance over the course of the year would only be made to the consolidated guidance ranges that appear above.
About Rogers
Rogers is a leading diversified Canadian communications and media company that's working to deliver a great experience to our customers every day. We are Canada's largest provider of wireless communications services and one of Canada's leading providers of cable television, high-speed Internet, information technology, and telephony services to consumers and businesses. Through Rogers Media, we are engaged in radio and television broadcasting, sports, televised and online shopping, magazines, and digital media. Our shares are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: RCI.A and RCI.B) and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: RCI).
Quarterly Investment Community Teleconference
Our fourth quarter 2017 results teleconference with the investment community will be held on:
- January 25, 2018
- 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time
- webcast available at investors.rogers.com
- media are welcome to participate on a listen-only basis
A rebroadcast will be available at investors.rogers.com for at least two weeks following the teleconference. Additionally, investors should note that from time to time, Rogers' management presents at brokerage-sponsored investor conferences. Most often, but not always, these conferences are webcast by the hosting brokerage firm, and when they are webcast, links are made available on Rogers' website at investors.rogers.com.
For More Information
You can find more information relating to us on our website (investors.rogers.com), on SEDAR (sedar.com), and on EDGAR (sec.gov), or you can e-mail us at investor.relations@rci.rogers.com. Information on or connected to these and any other websites referenced in this earnings release is not part of, or incorporated into, this earnings release.
You can also go to investors.rogers.com for information about our governance practices, corporate social responsibility reporting, a glossary of communications and media industry terms, and additional information about our business.
About this Earnings Release
This earnings release contains important information about our business and our performance for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017, as well as forward-looking information about future periods. This earnings release should be used as preparation for reading our forthcoming Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) and Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, which we intend to file with securities regulators in Canada and the US in the coming weeks. These statements will be made available on the investors.rogers.com, sedar.com, and sec.gov websites or mailed upon request.
The financial information contained in this earnings release is prepared using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. This earnings release should be read in conjunction with our 2016 Annual MD&A, our 2016 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, our 2017 First, Second, and Third Quarter MD&A and Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and our other recent filings with Canadian and US securities regulatory authorities, which are available on SEDAR at sedar.com or EDGAR at sec.gov, respectively.
All dollar amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated and are unaudited. All percentage changes are calculated using the rounded numbers as they appear in the tables. Information is current as at January 25, 2018 and was approved by our Board of Directors (Board). This earnings release includes forward-looking statements and assumptions. See "About Forward-Looking Information" for more information.
We, us, our, Rogers, Rogers Communications, and the Company refer to Rogers Communications Inc. and its subsidiaries. RCI refers to the legal entity Rogers Communications Inc., not including its subsidiaries. Rogers also holds interests in various investments and ventures.
In this earnings release, this quarter, the quarter, or the fourth quarter refer to the three months ended December 31, 2017, the first quarter refers to the three months ended March 31, 2017, the second quarter refers to the three months ended June 30, 2017, the third quarter refers to the three months ended September 30, 2017, and year to date or full-year refer to the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. All results commentary is compared to the equivalent periods in 2016 or as at December 31, 2016, as applicable, unless otherwise indicated.
Reporting Segments
We report our results of operations in four reporting segments. Each segment and the nature of its business is as follows:
Segment | Principal activities |
Wireless | Wireless telecommunications operations for Canadian consumers and businesses. |
Cable | Cable telecommunications operations, including Internet, television, and telephony (phone) services for Canadian consumers and businesses. |
Business Solutions | Network connectivity through our fibre network and data centre assets to support a range of voice, data, networking, hosting, and cloud-based services for the enterprise, public sector, and carrier wholesale markets. |
Media | A diversified portfolio of media properties, including sports media and entertainment, television and radio broadcasting, specialty channels, multi-platform shopping, digital media, and publishing. |
Wireless, Cable, and Business Solutions are operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Rogers Communications Canada Inc. (RCCI), and certain of our other wholly-owned subsidiaries. Media is operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Rogers Media Inc., and its subsidiaries.
We intend to redefine our reporting segments effective January 1, 2018 as a result of technological evolution and the increased overlap between the various product offerings within our Cable and Business Solutions reporting segments, as well as how we allocate resources amongst, and the general management of, our reporting segments. Effective January 1, 2018, the results of our existing Cable segment, Business Solutions segment, and our Smart Home Monitoring products will be presented within a redefined Cable segment. Financial results related to our Smart Home Monitoring product are currently reported within Corporate items and intercompany eliminations. We will retrospectively amend our 2017 comparative segment results in 2018 to account for this redefinition.
Summary of Consolidated Financial Results
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except margins and per share | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Revenue | |||||||
Wireless | 2,189 | 2,058 | 6 | 8,343 | 7,916 | 5 | |
Cable | 871 | 858 | 2 | 3,466 | 3,449 | — | |
Business Solutions | 99 | 96 | 3 | 387 | 384 | 1 | |
Media | 526 | 550 | (4) | 2,153 | 2,146 | — | |
Corporate items and intercompany eliminations | (53) | (52) | 2 | (206) | (193) | 7 | |
Revenue | 3,632 | 3,510 | 3 | 14,143 | 13,702 | 3 | |
Total service revenue 1 | 3,430 | 3,306 | 4 | 13,560 | 13,027 | 4 | |
Adjusted operating profit | |||||||
Wireless | 860 | 792 | 9 | 3,561 | 3,285 | 8 | |
Cable | 449 | 435 | 3 | 1,709 | 1,674 | 2 | |
Business Solutions | 32 | 30 | 7 | 128 | 123 | 4 | |
Media | 39 | 49 | (20) | 139 | 169 | (18) | |
Corporate items and intercompany eliminations | (40) | (47) | (15) | (158) | (159) | (1) | |
Adjusted operating profit 2 | 1,340 | 1,259 | 6 | 5,379 | 5,092 | 6 | |
Adjusted operating profit margin 2 | 36.9% | 35.9% | 1.0 pts | 38.0% | 37.2% | 0.8 pts | |
Net income (loss) | 419 | (9) | n/m | 1,711 | 835 | 105 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $0.81 | ($0.02) | n/m | $3.32 | $1.62 | 105 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $0.81 | ($0.04) | n/m | $3.31 | $1.62 | 104 | |
Adjusted net income 2 | 455 | 382 | 19 | 1,821 | 1,481 | 23 | |
Adjusted basic earnings per share 2 | $0.88 | $0.74 | 19 | $3.54 | $2.88 | 23 | |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 2 | $0.88 | $0.74 | 19 | $3.52 | $2.86 | 23 | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net | 841 | 604 | 39 | 2,436 | 2,352 | 4 | |
Cash provided by operating activities | 1,142 | 1,053 | 8 | 3,938 | 3,957 | — | |
Free cash flow 2 | 244 | 392 | (38) | 1,746 | 1,705 | 2 |
1 | As defined. See "Key Performance Indicators". |
2 | Adjusted operating profit, adjusted operating profit margin, adjusted net income, adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share, and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about these measures, including how we calculate them. |
Results of our Reporting Segments
WIRELESS
Wireless Financial Results
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except margins) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Revenue | |||||||
Service revenue | 1,990 | 1,858 | 7 | 7,775 | 7,258 | 7 | |
Equipment revenue | 199 | 200 | (1) | 568 | 658 | (14) | |
Revenue | 2,189 | 2,058 | 6 | 8,343 | 7,916 | 5 | |
Operating expenses | |||||||
Cost of equipment | 648 | 584 | 11 | 2,033 | 1,947 | 4 | |
Other operating expenses | 681 | 682 | — | 2,749 | 2,684 | 2 | |
Operating expenses | 1,329 | 1,266 | 5 | 4,782 | 4,631 | 3 | |
Adjusted operating profit | 860 | 792 | 9 | 3,561 | 3,285 | 8 | |
Adjusted operating profit margin as a % of service revenue | 43.2% | 42.6% | 0.6 pts | 45.8% | 45.3% | 0.5 pts | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 269 | 153 | 76 | 806 | 702 | 15 |
Wireless Subscriber Results1
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In thousands, except churn, postpaid ARPA, and | 2017 | 2016 | Chg | 2017 | 2016 | Chg | |
Postpaid 2 | |||||||
Gross additions | 456 | 436 | 20 | 1,599 | 1,521 | 78 | |
Net additions | 72 | 93 | (21) | 354 | 286 | 68 | |
Total postpaid subscribers 3 | 8,704 | 8,557 | 147 | 8,704 | 8,557 | 147 | |
Churn (monthly) | 1.48% | 1.35% | 0.13 pts | 1.20% | 1.23% | (0.03 pts) | |
ARPA (monthly) | $126.54 | $119.90 | $6.64 | $124.75 | $117.37 | $7.38 | |
Prepaid | |||||||
Gross additions | 165 | 172 | (7) | 782 | 761 | 21 | |
Net (losses) additions | (8) | 38 | (46) | 61 | 111 | (50) | |
Total prepaid subscribers 3 | 1,778 | 1,717 | 61 | 1,778 | 1,717 | 61 | |
Churn (monthly) | 3.22% | 2.62% | 0.60 pts | 3.48% | 3.32% | 0.16 pts | |
Blended ARPU (monthly) 2 | $63.46 | $60.72 | $2.74 | $62.31 | $60.42 | $1.89 |
1 | Subscriber counts, subscriber churn, postpaid ARPA, and blended ARPU are key performance indicators. See "Key Performance Indicators". |
2 | Effective October 1, 2017, and on a prospective basis, we reduced our Wireless postpaid subscriber base by 207,000 subscribers to remove a low-ARPU public services customer that is in the process of migrating to another service provider. We believe adjusting our base for a customer of this size that migrates off our network provides a more meaningful reflection of the underlying organic performance of our Wireless business. |
3 | As at end of period. |
Service revenue
The 7% increase in service revenue this quarter was a result of:
- higher blended ARPU, primarily as a result of the increased mix of subscribers on higher-rate plans from our various brands, which includes the customer-friendly Rogers Share Everything plans, and increased data usage. Our higher-rate plans typically generate higher ARPU, may allow users to pool and manage their data usage across multiple devices, and provide access to some of our other offerings, such as Roam Like Home, Fido Roam, Rogers NHL LIVE, Fido Data Bytes, and Spotify; and
- larger postpaid and prepaid subscriber bases.
The 6% increase in postpaid ARPA this quarter was primarily a result of the continued adoption of Rogers Share Everything plans and the increasing number of lines per customer account. Customers on Share Everything plans have increasingly utilized the advantages of premium offerings and access their shareable plans with multiple devices on the same account.
The 5% increase in blended ARPU this quarter was a result of the increased service revenue, as discussed above, and the adjustment to our postpaid subscriber base pertaining to the migration of a public services customer.
The increase in postpaid churn this quarter was primarily a result of heightened competitive intensity, particularly during the holiday season.
Equipment revenue
The 1% decrease in equipment revenue this quarter was a result of:
- larger average investments in higher-blended-ARPU-generating customers who purchased devices under term contracts, in part due to the heightened competitive intensity this quarter; partially offset by
- a 7% increase in device upgrades by existing subscribers; and
- higher postpaid gross additions.
Operating expenses
Cost of equipment
The 11% increase in the cost of equipment this quarter was a result of:
- a continued shift in the product mix of device sales towards higher-cost smartphones as more devices launched and we continue to invest in higher-blended-ARPU-generating customers;
- the increase in device upgrades by existing subscribers as discussed above; and
- higher postpaid gross additions.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses were stable this quarter as a result of:
- various cost efficiencies and productivity initiatives; offset by
- higher costs related to increased revenue, as discussed above.
Adjusted operating profit
The 9% increase in adjusted operating profit this quarter was a result of the strong flow-through of service revenue growth discussed above.
CABLE
Cable Financial Results
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except margins) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Revenue | |||||||
Internet | 413 | 378 | 9 | 1,606 | 1,495 | 7 | |
Television | 372 | 386 | (4) | 1,501 | 1,562 | (4) | |
Phone | 84 | 93 | (10) | 353 | 386 | (9) | |
Service revenue | 869 | 857 | 1 | 3,460 | 3,443 | — | |
Equipment revenue | 2 | 1 | 100 | 6 | 6 | — | |
Revenue | 871 | 858 | 2 | 3,466 | 3,449 | — | |
Operating expenses | |||||||
Cost of equipment | — | 1 | n/m | 2 | 3 | (33) | |
Other operating expenses | 422 | 422 | — | 1,755 | 1,772 | (1) | |
Operating expenses | 422 | 423 | — | 1,757 | 1,775 | (1) | |
Adjusted operating profit | 449 | 435 | 3 | 1,709 | 1,674 | 2 | |
Adjusted operating profit margin | 51.5% | 50.7% | 0.8 pts | 49.3% | 48.5% | 0.8 pts | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 379 | 284 | 33 | 1,172 | 1,085 | 8 |
Cable Subscriber Results 1
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In thousands) | 2017 | 2016 | Chg | 2017 | 2016 | Chg | |
Internet | |||||||
Net additions | 17 | 30 | (13) | 85 | 97 | (12) | |
Total Internet subscribers 2 | 2,230 | 2,145 | 85 | 2,230 | 2,145 | 85 | |
Television | |||||||
Net losses | (13) | (13) | — | (80) | (76) | (4) | |
Total Television subscribers 2 | 1,740 | 1,820 | (80) | 1,740 | 1,820 | (80) | |
Phone | |||||||
Net additions | 9 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 4 | 10 | |
Total Phone subscribers 2 | 1,108 | 1,094 | 14 | 1,108 | 1,094 | 14 | |
Cable homes passed 2 | 4,307 | 4,241 | 66 | 4,307 | 4,241 | 66 | |
Total service units 3 | |||||||
Net additions | 13 | 21 | (8) | 19 | 25 | (6) | |
Total service units 2 | 5,078 | 5,059 | 19 | 5,078 | 5,059 | 19 |
1 | Subscriber counts are key performance indicators. See "Key Performance Indicators". |
2 | As at end of period. |
3 | Includes Internet, Television, and Phone subscribers. |
Revenue
The 2% increase in revenue this quarter was a result of:
- the movement of Internet customers to higher speed and usage tiers; and
- the impact of service pricing changes; partially offset by
- a lower subscriber base for our Television products.
Internet revenue
The 9% increase in Internet revenue this quarter was a result of:
- general movement of customers to higher speed and usage tiers of our Internet offerings, with 54% of our residential Internet base on plans of 100 megabits per second or higher (2016 - 46%);
- a larger Internet subscriber base; and
- the impact of Internet service pricing changes; partially offset by
- more promotional pricing provided to subscribers.
Television revenue
The 4% decrease in Television revenue this quarter was a result of:
- the decline in Television subscribers over the past year; partially offset by
- the impact of Television service pricing changes, net of discounts.
Phone revenue
The 10% decrease in Phone revenue this quarter was a result of the impact of pricing.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses were stable this quarter as a result of:
- various cost efficiencies and productivity initiatives; offset by
- higher costs related to increased revenue, as discussed above.
Adjusted operating profit
The 3% increase in adjusted operating profit this quarter was a result of the revenue changes discussed above.
BUSINESS SOLUTIONS
Business Solutions Financial Results
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except margins) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Revenue | |||||||
Next generation | 84 | 77 | 9 | 322 | 307 | 5 | |
Legacy | 14 | 17 | (18) | 58 | 71 | (18) | |
Service revenue | 98 | 94 | 4 | 380 | 378 | 1 | |
Equipment revenue | 1 | 2 | (50) | 7 | 6 | 17 | |
Revenue | 99 | 96 | 3 | 387 | 384 | 1 | |
Operating expenses | 67 | 66 | 2 | 259 | 261 | (1) | |
Adjusted operating profit | 32 | 30 | 7 | 128 | 123 | 4 | |
Adjusted operating profit margin | 32.3% | 31.3% | 1.0 pts | 33.1% | 32.0% | 1.1 pts | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 40 | 37 | 8 | 131 | 146 | (10) |
Revenue
The 4% increase in service revenue this quarter was a result of the increase in higher-margin, next generation on-net and near-net IP-based services revenue, partially offset by the continued decline in our legacy and off-net voice business.
We expect legacy service revenue will continue to decrease as we focus on migrating customers to more advanced, cost-effective IP-based services and solutions. Next generation services, which include our data centre operations, represented 86% of service revenue in the quarter (2016 - 82%).
Operating expenses
Operating expenses this quarter were in line with fourth quarter operating expenses of 2016.
Adjusted operating profit
The 7% increase in adjusted operating profit this quarter was a result of the revenue and expense changes discussed above.
MEDIA
Media Financial Results
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||||
(In millions of dollars, except margins) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg |
Revenue | 526 | 550 | (4) | 2,153 | 2,146 | — |
Operating expenses | 487 | 501 | (3) | 2,014 | 1,977 | 2 |
Adjusted operating profit | 39 | 49 | (20) | 139 | 169 | (18) |
Adjusted operating profit margin | 7.4% | 8.9% | (1.5 pts) | 6.5% | 7.9% | (1.4 pts) |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 39 | 19 | 105 | 83 | 62 | 34 |
Revenue
The 4% decrease in revenue this quarter was a result of:
- lower revenue at the Toronto Blue Jays due to the postseason in 2016; and
- lower publishing-related revenue as a result of the strategic shift to digital media announced last year; partially offset by
- higher Sportsnet revenue; and
- higher TSC merchandise sales.
Operating expenses
The 3% decrease in operating expenses this quarter was a result of:
- lower publishing-related costs as a result of the strategic shift described above; and
- lower Toronto Blue Jays costs due to costs associated with the 2016 postseason; partially offset by
- higher TSC merchandise costs.
Adjusted operating profit
The 20% decrease in adjusted operating profit this quarter was a result of the revenue and expense changes discussed above.
ADDITIONS TO PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except capital intensity) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | |||||||
Wireless | 269 | 153 | 76 | 806 | 702 | 15 | |
Cable | 379 | 284 | 33 | 1,172 | 1,085 | 8 | |
Business Solutions | 40 | 37 | 8 | 131 | 146 | (10) | |
Media | 39 | 19 | 105 | 83 | 62 | 34 | |
Corporate | 114 | 111 | 3 | 318 | 357 | (11) | |
Total additions to property, plant and equipment 1 | 841 | 604 | 39 | 2,510 | 2,352 | 7 | |
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and | — | — | n/m | (74) | — | n/m | |
Total additions to property, plant and equipment, net | 841 | 604 | 39 | 2,436 | 2,352 | 4 | |
Capital intensity 2 | 23.2% | 17.2% | 6.0 pts | 17.2% | 17.2% | — pts |
1 | Additions to property, plant and equipment do not include expenditures for spectrum licences. |
2 | As defined. See "Key Performance Indicators". |
Wireless
The increase in additions to property, plant and equipment in Wireless this quarter was a result of investments made to upgrade our wireless network to continue delivering worry-free, reliable performance for our customers. We are augmenting our existing LTE network with 4.5G technology investments that are also designed to migrate to a 5G environment. This quarter, we began upgrading our radio infrastructure and made investments to activate the AWS-1 spectrum licence acquired earlier in 2017.
Cable
The increase in additions to property, plant and equipment in Cable this quarter was a result of higher investments in network and information technology infrastructure, partially related to our forthcoming Ignite TV product (previously referred to as the X1 IP-based video platform), and to enhance the quality of our cable network. This quarter, we began upgrading our hybrid fibre-coaxial infrastructure with additional fibre deployments and further DOCSIS technology enhancements. These deployments and enhancements will lower the number of homes passed per node and incorporate the latest technologies to help deliver more bandwidth and an even more reliable customer experience.
Business Solutions
The increase in additions to property, plant and equipment in Business Solutions this quarter was a result of higher investments in network infrastructure.
Media
The increase in additions to property, plant and equipment this quarter reflect higher investments in our broadcast infrastructure and the Rogers Centre.
Corporate
The increase in additions to property, plant and equipment in Corporate this quarter was a result of higher investments in premise improvements.
Capital intensity
Capital intensity increased this quarter as a result of higher net additions to property, plant and equipment as discussed above, partially offset by higher total revenue.
Review of Consolidated Performance
This section discusses our consolidated net income and other income and expenses that do not form part of the segment discussions above.
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Adjusted operating profit 1 | 1,340 | 1,259 | 6 | 5,379 | 5,092 | 6 | |
Deduct (add): | |||||||
Stock-based compensation | 14 | 16 | (13) | 61 | 61 | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | 531 | 555 | (4) | 2,142 | 2,276 | (6) | |
Gain on disposition of property, plant | — | — | n/m | (49) | — | n/m | |
Restructuring, acquisition and other | 31 | 518 | (94) | 152 | 644 | (76) | |
Finance costs | 184 | 188 | (2) | 746 | 761 | (2) | |
Other expense (income) | 3 | (4) | n/m | (19) | 191 | n/m | |
Income tax expense (recovery) | 158 | (5) | n/m | 635 | 324 | 96 | |
Net income (loss) | 419 | (9) | n/m | 1,711 | 835 | 105 |
1 | Adjusted operating profit is a non-GAAP measure and should not be considered a substitute or alternative for GAAP measures. It is not a defined term under IFRS and does not have a standard meaning, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about this measure, including how we calculate it. |
Stock-based compensation
Our stock-based compensation, which includes stock options (with stock appreciation rights), restricted share units, and deferred share units, is generally driven by:
- the vesting of stock options and share units; and
- changes in the market price of RCI Class B shares; offset by
- the impact of certain equity derivative instruments designed to hedge a portion of the stock price appreciation risk for our stock-based compensation programs. See "Financial Risk Management" for more information about equity derivatives.
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
Impact of vesting | 13 | 19 | 61 | 70 |
Impact of change in price | 2 | (22) | 74 | 24 |
Equity derivatives, net of interest receipt | (1) | 19 | (74) | (33) |
Total stock-based compensation | 14 | 16 | 61 | 61 |
Depreciation and amortization
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg |
Depreciation | 518 | 538 | (4) | 2,087 | 2,183 | (4) |
Amortization | 13 | 17 | (24) | 55 | 93 | (41) |
Total depreciation and amortization | 531 | 555 | (4) | 2,142 | 2,276 | (6) |
Total depreciation and amortization decreased this quarter primarily as a result of certain assets becoming fully amortized.
Restructuring, acquisition and other
This quarter, we incurred $31 million (2016 - $518 million) in restructuring, acquisition and other expenses. The costs this quarter were primarily a result of severance costs associated with the targeted restructuring of our employee base and certain contract termination costs. In 2016, these costs were primarily a result of the $484 million charge for asset impairment and related onerous contracts related to our legacy IPTV product. In 2017, this charge has been reported within restructuring, acquisition and other compared to a separate classification as impairment of assets and related onerous contract charges reported in 2016.
Finance costs
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg |
Interest on borrowings 1 | 184 | 185 | (1) | 740 | 758 | (2) |
Interest on post-employment benefits liability | 3 | 2 | 50 | 12 | 9 | 33 |
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange | 8 | 32 | (75) | (107) | 13 | n/m |
Change in fair value of derivatives | (10) | (34) | (71) | 99 | (16) | n/m |
Capitalized interest | (5) | (3) | 67 | (18) | (18) | — |
Other | 4 | 6 | (33) | 20 | 15 | 33 |
Total finance costs | 184 | 188 | (2) | 746 | 761 | (2) |
1 Interest on borrowings includes interest on short-term borrowings and on long-term debt. |
Interest on borrowings
Interest on borrowings decreased this quarter as a result of a marginally lower weighted average cost of financing on a lower average debt balance. See "Managing our Liquidity and Financial Resources" and "Financial Condition" for more information about our debt and related finance costs.
Income tax expense (recovery)
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||
(In millions of dollars, except tax rates) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
Statutory income tax rate | 26.7% | 26.6% | 26.7% | 26.6% | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (recovery) | 577 | (14) | 2,346 | 1,159 | |
Computed income tax expense (recovery) | 154 | (4) | 626 | 308 | |
Increase (decrease) in income tax expense resulting from: | |||||
Non-(taxable) deductible stock-based compensation | — | (2) | 9 | 5 | |
Non-deductible portion of equity losses | 2 | 2 | — | 18 | |
Non-deductible loss on available-for-sale investments | — | — | 7 | — | |
Income tax adjustment, legislative tax change | 2 | — | 2 | 3 | |
Non-taxable portion of capital gain | — | — | (10) | (7) | |
Other items | — | (1) | 1 | (3) | |
Total income tax expense (recovery) | 158 | (5) | 635 | 324 | |
Effective income tax rate | 27.4% | 35.7% | 27.1% | 28.0% | |
Cash income taxes paid | 76 | 81 | 475 | 295 |
The effective income tax rate for the quarter was higher than the statutory tax rate primarily as a result of non-deductible equity losses recognized on certain of our investments and an increase in income tax expense as a result of a legislative tax change.
Cash income taxes paid decreased this quarter as a result of the timing of installment payments.
Net income (loss)
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Net income (loss) | 419 | (9) | n/m | 1,711 | 835 | 105 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $0.81 | ($0.02) | n/m | $3.32 | $1.62 | 105 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $0.81 | ($0.04) | n/m | $3.31 | $1.62 | 104 |
Adjusted net income
We calculate adjusted net income from adjusted operating profit as follows:
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Adjusted operating profit 1 | 1,340 | 1,259 | 6 | 5,379 | 5,092 | 6 | |
Deduct: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 531 | 555 | (4) | 2,142 | 2,276 | (6) | |
Finance costs | 184 | 188 | (2) | 746 | 761 | (2) | |
Other expense (income) 2 | 3 | (4) | n/m | 1 | 40 | (98) | |
Income tax expense 3 | 167 | 138 | 21 | 669 | 534 | 25 | |
Adjusted net income 1 | 455 | 382 | 19 | 1,821 | 1,481 | 23 | |
Adjusted basic earnings per share 1 | $0.88 | $0.74 | 19 | $3.54 | $2.88 | 23 | |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 1 | $0.88 | $0.74 | 19 | $3.52 | $2.86 | 23 |
1 | Adjusted operating profit, adjusted net income, and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about these measures, including how we calculate them. |
2 | Other income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 excludes a $20 million provision reversal on the wind down of shomi. Other expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 excludes an $11 million net loss on divestitures pertaining to investments and a $140 million loss on the wind down of our shomi joint venture. |
3 | Income tax expense excludes an $11 million recovery (2016 - $143 million recovery) for the quarter and a $36 million recovery (2016 - $213 million recovery) for the year to date related to the income tax impact for adjusted items. Income tax expense also excludes expenses as a result of legislative tax changes of $2 million (2016 - nil) for the quarter and $2 million (2016 - $3 million) for the year to date. |
Managing our Liquidity and Financial Resources
Operating, investing, and financing activities
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
Cash provided by operating activities before changes in non- | |||||
cash working capital items, income taxes paid, and interest paid | 1,358 | 1,276 | 5,302 | 4,994 | |
Change in non-cash operating working capital items | (15) | (18) | (154) | 14 | |
Cash provided by operating activities before income taxes paid | 1,343 | 1,258 | 5,148 | 5,008 | |
Income taxes paid | (76) | (81) | (475) | (295) | |
Interest paid | (125) | (124) | (735) | (756) | |
Cash provided by operating activities | 1,142 | 1,053 | 3,938 | 3,957 | |
Investing activities: | |||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net | (841) | (604) | (2,436) | (2,352) | |
Additions to program rights | (21) | (3) | (59) | (46) | |
Changes in non-cash working capital related to property, | 101 | 44 | 109 | (103) | |
Acquisitions and other strategic transactions, net of cash acquired | — | — | (184) | — | |
Other | 21 | 49 | (60) | 45 | |
Cash used in investing activities | (740) | (514) | (2,630) | (2,456) | |
Financing activities: | |||||
Net (repayment of) proceeds received on short-term borrowings | (163) | (250) | 858 | — | |
Net repayment of long-term debt | (3) | (57) | (1,034) | (538) | |
Net proceeds (payments) on settlement of debt derivatives | 40 | (28) | (79) | (45) | |
Transaction costs incurred | — | (17) | — | (17) | |
Dividends paid | (247) | (247) | (988) | (988) | |
Other | — | — | — | 5 | |
Cash used in financing activities | (373) | (599) | (1,243) | (1,583) | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | 29 | (60) | 65 | (82) | |
(Bank advances) cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | (35) | (11) | (71) | 11 | |
Bank advances, end of period | (6) | (71) | (6) | (71) |
Operating activities
The 8% increase in cash provided by operating activities this quarter was primarily a result of higher net income.
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net
We spent $841 million this quarter on net additions to property, plant and equipment, before changes in non-cash working capital items, which was higher than the same period in 2016. See "Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment, net" for more information.
Financing activities
During the quarter, we repaid net amounts of $126 million (2016 - $335 million) on our short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and related derivatives. See "Financial Risk Management" for more information on the cash flows relating to our derivative instruments.
Short-term borrowings
Our short-term borrowings consist of amounts outstanding under our accounts receivable securitization program and under our US dollar-denominated commercial paper (US CP) program. Below is a summary of our short-term borrowings as at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
As at | As at | |
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 |
Accounts receivable securitization program | 650 | 800 |
US commercial paper program | 935 | — |
Total short-term borrowings | 1,585 | 800 |
Below is a summary of the activity relating to our short-term borrowings for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |||||
Notional | Exchange | Notional | Notional | Exchange | Notional | |
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | (US$) | rate | (Cdn$) | (US$) | rate | (Cdn$) |
Proceeds received from accounts receivable securitization | — | 530 | ||||
Repayment of accounts receivable securitization | (390) | (680) | ||||
Net repayment of accounts receivable securitization | (390) | (150) | ||||
Proceeds received from US commercial paper | 2,142 | 1.2750 | 2,731 | 8,267 | 1.2958 | 10,712 |
Repayment of US commercial paper | (1,958) | 1.2789 | (2,504) | (7,530) | 1.2887 | (9,704) |
Net proceeds received from US commercial paper | 227 | 1,008 | ||||
Net (repayment of) proceeds received on short-term | (163) | 858 | ||||
Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |||||
Notional | Exchange | Notional | Notional | Exchange | Notional | |
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | (US$) | rate | (Cdn$) | (US$) | rate | (Cdn$) |
Proceeds received from accounts receivable securitization | — | 295 | ||||
Repayment of accounts receivable securitization | (250) | (295) | ||||
Net repayment of accounts receivable securitization | (250) | — | ||||
Net repayment of short-term borrowings | (250) | — |
In March 2017, we entered into a US CP program that allowed us to issue up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of US$1 billion. In December 2017, we increased the maximum aggregate principal amount allowed under our US CP program to US$1.5 billion. Funds can be borrowed under this program with terms to maturity ranging from 1 to 397 days, subject to ongoing market conditions. Any issuances made under the US CP program will be issued at a discount. See "Financial Condition" for more information.
Concurrent with our US CP issuances, we entered into debt derivatives to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with the principal and interest components of the borrowings under the US CP program. See "Financial Risk Management" for more information.
Long-term debt
Our long-term debt consists of amounts outstanding under our bank credit facilities and letter of credit facilities and the senior notes and debentures we have issued. Below is a summary of the activity relating to our long-term debt for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |||||
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | Notional | Exchange | Notional | Notional | Exchange | Notional |
(US$) | rate | (Cdn$) | (US$) | rate | (Cdn$) | |
Credit facility borrowings (Cdn$) | — | 1,730 | ||||
Credit facility borrowings (US$) | 100 | 1.25 | 125 | 960 | 1.32 | 1,269 |
Total credit facility borrowings | 125 | 2,999 | ||||
Credit facility repayments (Cdn$) | — | (1,830) | ||||
Credit facility repayments (US$) | (100) | 1.28 | (128) | (1,110) | 1.31 | (1,453) |
Total credit facility repayments | (128) | (3,283) | ||||
Net repayments under credit facilities | (3) | (284) | ||||
Senior note repayments (Cdn$) | — | (750) | ||||
Net repayment of long-term debt | (3) | (1,034) | ||||
Three months ended | Twelve months ended | |||||
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | Notional | Exchange | Notional | Notional | Exchange | Notional |
(US$) | rate | (Cdn$) | (US$) | rate | (Cdn$) | |
Credit facility borrowings (Cdn$) | 325 | 1,140 | ||||
Credit facility borrowings (US$) | 303 | 1.31 | 398 | 2,188 | 1.31 | 2,877 |
Total credit facility borrowings | 723 | 4,017 | ||||
Credit facility repayments (Cdn$) | (225) | (1,540) | ||||
Credit facility repayments (US$) | (914) | 1.34 | (1,226) | (2,038) | 1.32 | (2,686) |
Total credit facility repayments | (1,451) | (4,226) | ||||
Net repayments under credit facilities | (728) | (209) | ||||
Senior note issuances (US$) | 500 | 1.34 | 671 | 500 | 1.34 | 671 |
Senior note repayments (Cdn$) | — | (1,000) | ||||
Net issuance (repayment) of senior notes | 671 | (329) | ||||
Net repayment of long-term debt | (57) | (538) |
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
Long-term debt net of transaction costs, beginning of period | 14,402 | 15,927 | 16,080 | 16,870 |
Net repayment of long-term debt | (3) | (57) | (1,034) | (538) |
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange | 46 | 224 | (608) | (245) |
Deferred transaction costs incurred | — | (17) | (3) | (12) |
Amortization of deferred transaction costs | 3 | 3 | 13 | 5 |
Long-term debt net of transaction costs, end of period | 14,448 | 16,080 | 14,448 | 16,080 |
Certain funds were borrowed under our revolving and non-revolving credit facilities in US dollars to take advantage of a favourable interest rate spread; we have entered into debt derivatives related to these borrowings to convert all the interest and principal payment obligations to Canadian dollars. See "Financial Risk Management" for more information.
Dividends
Below is a summary of the dividends we declared and paid on our outstanding Class A Voting and Class B Non-Voting shares in 2017 and 2016.
Declaration date | Record date | Payment date | Dividend per share (dollars) | Dividends paid (in millions of dollars) |
January 26, 2017 | March 13, 2017 | April 3, 2017 | 0.48 | 247 |
April 18, 2017 | June 12, 2017 | July 4, 2017 | 0.48 | 247 |
August 17, 2017 | September 15, 2017 | October 3, 2017 | 0.48 | 247 |
October 19, 2017 | December 11, 2017 | January 2, 2018 | 0.48 | 247 |
January 27, 2016 | March 13, 2016 | April 1, 2016 | 0.48 | 247 |
April 18, 2016 | June 12, 2016 | July 4, 2016 | 0.48 | 247 |
August 11, 2016 | September 11, 2016 | October 3, 2016 | 0.48 | 247 |
October 20, 2016 | December 12, 2016 | January 3, 2017 | 0.48 | 247 |
Free cash flow
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Adjusted operating profit 1 | 1,340 | 1,259 | 6 | 5,379 | 5,092 | 6 | |
Deduct: | |||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net 2 | 841 | 604 | 39 | 2,436 | 2,352 | 4 | |
Interest on borrowings, net of capitalized interest | 179 | 182 | (2) | 722 | 740 | (2) | |
Cash income taxes 3 | 76 | 81 | (6) | 475 | 295 | 61 | |
Free cash flow 1 | 244 | 392 | (38) | 1,746 | 1,705 | 2 |
1 | Adjusted operating profit and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about these measures, including how we calculate them. |
2 | Additions to property, plant and equipment, net do not include expenditures for spectrum licences. |
3 | Cash income taxes are net of refunds received. |
The 38% decrease in free cash flow this quarter was a result of higher net additions to property, plant and equipment, partially offset by higher adjusted operating profit.
Financial Condition
Below is a summary of our total available liquidity under our bank credit facilities, letters of credit facilities, and short-term borrowings.
As at December 31, 2017 | Total available | Drawn | Letters of credit | US CP program | Net available | |
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||
Bank credit facilities: | ||||||
Revolving | 3,200 | — | 9 | 935 | 2,256 | |
Outstanding letters of credit | 87 | — | 87 | — | — | |
Bank advances | — | 6 | — | — | (6) | |
Total bank credit facilities | 3,287 | 6 | 96 | 935 | 2,250 | |
Accounts receivable securitization | 1,050 | 650 | — | — | 400 | |
Total | 4,337 | 656 | 96 | 935 | 2,650 | |
As at December 31, 2016 | Total available | Drawn | Letters of credit | Net available | ||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||
Bank credit facilities: | ||||||
Revolving | 2,500 | — | 9 | 2,491 | ||
Non-revolving | 301 | 301 | — | — | ||
Outstanding letters of credit | 59 | — | 59 | — | ||
Bank advances | — | 71 | — | (71) | ||
Total bank credit facilities | 2,860 | 372 | 68 | 2,420 | ||
Accounts receivable securitization | 1,050 | 800 | — | 250 | ||
Total | 3,910 | 1,172 | 68 | 2,670 |
In addition to the sources of available liquidity noted above, we held $1,465 million of marketable securities in publicly-traded companies as at December 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016 - $1,047 million).
Weighted average cost of borrowings
Our borrowings had a weighted average cost of 4.70% as at December 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016 - 4.72%) and a weighted average term to maturity of 9.9 years (December 31, 2016 - 10.6 years).
Below is a summary of the credit ratings on RCI's outstanding senior notes and debentures (long-term) and US CP (short-term) as at December 31, 2017.
Issuance | Standard & Poor's | Moody's | Fitch |
Corporate credit issuer default rating 1 | BBB+ with a stable outlook | Baa1 with a stable outlook | BBB+ with a stable outlook |
Senior unsecured debt 1 | BBB+ with a stable outlook | Baa1 with a stable outlook | BBB+ with a stable outlook |
US commercial paper 1 | A-2 | P-2 | N/A 2 |
1 | Unchanged in the quarter. |
2 | We did not seek a rating from Fitch for our short-term obligations in 2017. |
Financial Risk Management
This section should be read in conjunction with "Financial Risk Management" in our 2016 Annual MD&A. We use derivative instruments to manage financial risks related to our business activities. We only use derivatives to manage risk and not for speculative purposes. We also manage our exposure to both fixed and fluctuating interest rates and had fixed the interest rate on 89.5% of our outstanding debt, including short-term borrowings, as at December 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016 - 91.2%).
Debt derivatives
We use cross-currency interest exchange agreements (debt derivatives) to manage risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates associated with our US dollar-denominated senior notes and debentures, credit facility borrowings, and US CP borrowings. We designate the debt derivatives related to our senior notes and debentures as hedges for accounting purposes against the foreign exchange risk associated with specific debt instruments. Debt derivatives related to our credit facility and US CP borrowings have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
Below is a summary of the debt derivatives we entered into and settled related to our credit facility borrowings and US CP program during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Three months ended | Twelve months ended | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | Notional (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional | Notional (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional (Cdn$) | |
Credit facilities | |||||||
Debt derivatives entered | 100 | 1.25 | 125 | 1,610 | 1.32 | 2,126 | |
Debt derivatives settled | 100 | 1.25 | 125 | 1,760 | 1.32 | 2,327 | |
Net cash received (paid) | 4 | (17) | |||||
Commercial paper program | |||||||
Debt derivatives entered | 2,140 | 1.28 | 2,732 | 8,266 | 1.30 | 10,711 | |
Debt derivatives settled | 1,955 | 1.28 | 2,500 | 7,521 | 1.29 | 9,692 | |
Net cash received (paid) | 36 | (62) | |||||
Three months ended | Twelve months ended | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | Notional (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional (Cdn$) | Notional (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional (Cdn$) | |
Credit facilities | |||||||
Debt derivatives entered | 1,947 | 1.33 | 2,583 | 8,683 | 1.31 | 11,360 | |
Debt derivatives settled | 2,558 | 1.32 | 3,385 | 8,533 | 1.31 | 11,159 | |
Net cash received | 25 | 8 |
As at December 31, 2017, we had nil and US$746 million of debt derivatives outstanding relating to our credit facility borrowings and US CP program (December 31, 2016 - US$150 million and nil), respectively.
Senior notes
During this quarter, we did not enter into or settle any debt derivatives related to senior notes.
Bond forwards
During this quarter, we did not enter into or settle any bond forwards.
On November 4, 2016, we exercised a $500 million notional bond forward due January 4, 2017 in relation to the issuance of the US$500 million senior notes due 2026 and paid $53 million to settle the derivative. The amount paid represents the fair value of the bond forward at the time of settlement and will be reclassified into finance costs from the hedging reserve using the effective interest rate method over the life of the US$500 million senior notes due 2026.
Expenditure derivatives
Below is a summary of the expenditure derivatives we entered into and settled during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Three months ended December 31, 2017 | Twelve months ended December 31, 2017 | |||||
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | Notional (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional | Notional (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional (Cdn$) |
Expenditure derivatives entered | — | — | — | 840 | 1.27 | 1,070 |
Expenditure derivatives settled | 225 | 1.33 | 300 | 930 | 1.33 | 1,240 |
Three months ended December 31, 2016 | Twelve months ended December 31, 2016 | |||||
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | Notional (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional | Notional (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional (Cdn$) |
Expenditure derivatives entered | 240 | 1.32 | 316 | 990 | 1.33 | 1,318 |
Expenditure derivatives settled | 210 | 1.21 | 255 | 840 | 1.22 | 1,025 |
As at December 31, 2017, we had US$1,200 million of expenditure derivatives outstanding (December 31, 2016 - US$1,290 million) with terms to maturity ranging from January 2018 to December 2019 (December 31, 2016 - January 2017 to December 2018), at an average rate of $1.28/US$ (December 31, 2016 - $1.32/US$).
See "Mark-to-market value" for more information about our expenditure derivatives.
Equity derivatives
As at December 31, 2017, we had equity derivatives outstanding for 5.4 million (December 31, 2016 - 5.4 million) RCI Class B shares with a weighted average price of $51.44 (December 31, 2016 - $50.30).
We did not enter into or settle any equity derivatives during the quarter. We have executed extension agreements for the remaining equity derivative contracts under substantially the same terms and conditions with revised expiry dates to April 2018 (from April 2017).
See "Mark-to-market value" for more information about our equity derivatives.
Mark-to-market value
We record our derivatives using an estimated credit-adjusted, mark-to-market valuation, calculated in accordance with IFRS.
As at December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | Notional amount (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional amount (Cdn$) | Fair value (Cdn$) | ||
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges: | ||||||
As assets | 5,200 | 1.0401 | 5,409 | 1,301 | ||
As liabilities | 1,500 | 1.3388 | 2,008 | (149) | ||
Short-term debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges: | ||||||
As liabilities | 746 | 1.2869 | 960 | (23) | ||
Net mark-to-market debt derivative asset | 1,129 | |||||
Bond forwards accounted for as cash flow hedges: | ||||||
As liabilities | — | — | 900 | (64) | ||
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges: | ||||||
As assets | 240 | 1.2239 | 294 | 5 | ||
As liabilities | 960 | 1.2953 | 1,243 | (44) | ||
Net mark-to-market expenditure derivative liability | (39) | |||||
Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges: | ||||||
As assets | — | — | 276 | 68 | ||
Net mark-to-market asset | 1,094 | |||||
As at December 31, 2016 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates) | Notional amount (US$) | Exchange rate | Notional amount (Cdn$) | Fair value (Cdn$) | ||
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges: | ||||||
As assets | 5,200 | 1.0401 | 5,409 | 1,751 | ||
As liabilities | 1,500 | 1.3388 | 2,008 | (68) | ||
Short-term debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges: | ||||||
As liabilities | 150 | 1.3407 | 201 | — | ||
Net mark-to-market debt derivative asset | 1,683 | |||||
Bond forwards accounted for as cash flow hedges: | ||||||
As liabilities | — | — | 900 | (51) | ||
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges: | ||||||
As assets | 990 | 1.2967 | 1,284 | 40 | ||
As liabilities | 300 | 1.4129 | 424 | (21) | ||
Net mark-to-market expenditure derivative asset | 19 | |||||
Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges: | ||||||
As assets | — | — | 270 | 8 | ||
Net mark-to-market asset | 1,659 |
Adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio
We use adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio to conduct valuation-related analysis and make capital structure-related decisions. Adjusted net debt includes long-term debt, net debt derivative assets or liabilities, short-term borrowings, and cash and cash equivalents or bank advances.
As at | As at December 31 | |
(In millions of dollars, except ratios) | 2017 | 2016 |
Long-term debt 1 | 14,555 | 16,197 |
Net debt derivative assets valued without any adjustment for credit risk 2 | (1,146) | (1,740) |
Short-term borrowings | 1,585 | 800 |
Bank advances | 6 | 71 |
Adjusted net debt 3 | 15,000 | 15,328 |
Debt leverage ratio 3,4 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
1 | Includes current and long-term portion of long-term debt before deferred transaction costs and discounts. See "Reconciliation of adjusted net debt" in the section "Non-GAAP Measures" for the calculation of this amount. |
2 | For purposes of calculating adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio, we believe including debt derivatives valued without adjustment for credit risk is commonly used to evaluate debt leverage and for market valuation and transactional purposes. |
3 | Adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about these measures, including how we calculate them. |
4 | Debt leverage ratio is measured using adjusted operating profit for the last twelve consecutive months. |
In addition, we held $1,465 million of marketable securities in publicly-traded companies as at December 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016 - $1,047 million).
Our adjusted net debt decreased by $328 million from December 31, 2016 primarily as a result of a decrease in our outstanding long-term debt, partially offset by an increase in our short-term borrowings and reduction in the fair value of our net debt derivative asset.
Outstanding common shares
As at | As at December 31 | ||
2017 | 2016 | ||
Common shares outstanding 1 | |||
Class A Voting | 112,407,192 | 112,411,992 | |
Class B Non-Voting | 402,403,433 | 402,396,133 | |
Total common shares | 514,810,625 | 514,808,125 | |
Options to purchase Class B Non-Voting shares | |||
Outstanding options | 2,637,890 | 3,732,524 | |
Outstanding options exercisable | 924,562 | 1,770,784 |
1 | Holders of our Class B Non-Voting shares are entitled to receive notice of and to attend shareholder meetings; however, they are not entitled to vote at these meetings except as required by law or stipulated by stock exchanges. If an offer is made to purchase outstanding Class A Voting shares, there is no requirement under applicable law or our constating documents that an offer be made for the outstanding Class B Non-Voting shares, and there is no other protection available to shareholders under our constating documents. If an offer is made to purchase both classes of shares, the offer for the Class A Voting shares may be made on different terms than the offer for the Class B Non-Voting shares. |
Key Performance Indicators
We measure the success of our strategy using a number of key performance indicators that are defined and discussed in our 2016 Annual MD&A and this earnings release. We believe these key performance indicators allow us to appropriately measure our performance against our operating strategy as well as against the results of our peers and competitors. The following key performance indicators are not measurements in accordance with IFRS and should not be considered an alternative to net income or any other measure of performance under IFRS. They include:
- Subscriber counts;
- Subscriber churn (churn);
- Postpaid average revenue per account (ARPA);
- Blended average revenue per user (ARPU);
- Capital intensity; and
- Total service revenue.
Non-GAAP Measures
We use the following non-GAAP measures. These are reviewed regularly by management and our Board in assessing our performance and making decisions regarding the ongoing operations of our business and its ability to generate cash flows. Some or all of these measures may also be used by investors, lending institutions, and credit rating agencies as indicators of our operating performance, of our ability to incur and service debt, and as measurements to value companies in the telecommunications sector. These are not recognized measures under GAAP and do not have standard meanings under IFRS, so may not be reliable ways to compare us to other companies.
Effective January 1, 2018, we will commence using adjusted EBITDA as the key measure of profit for the purpose of assessing performance for each segment and to make decisions about the allocation of resources. As such, we plan to introduce adjusted EBITDA as a new non-GAAP measures in our financial reports commencing January 1, 2018. This measure will replace our existing adjusted operating profit non-GAAP measure. We believe adjusted EBITDA more fully reflects segment and consolidated profitability. The difference between adjusted operating profit and adjusted EBITDA is that adjusted EBITDA will include stock-based compensation expense. We also believe that our decision-making processes will not be significantly affected through the use of adjusted EBITDA. Additionally, use of this measure will change our current definition of free cash flow.
|
|
| Most | ||
Adjusted operating profit
Adjusted operating profit margin |
| Adjusted operating profit: Net income add (deduct) income tax expense (recovery); other expense (income); finance costs; restructuring, acquisition and other; loss (gain) on disposition of property, plant and equipment; depreciation and amortization; and stock-based compensation.
Adjusted operating profit margin: Adjusted operating profit divided by revenue (service revenue for Wireless). | Net income | ||
Adjusted net income
Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share |
| Adjusted net income: Net income add (deduct) stock-based compensation; restructuring, acquisition and other; loss (recovery) on sale or wind down of investments; loss (gain) on disposition of property, plant and equipment; (gain) on acquisitions; loss on non-controlling interest purchase obligations; loss on repayment of long-term debt; and income tax adjustments on these items, including adjustments as a result of legislative changes.
Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share: Adjusted net income divided by basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding. | Net income
Basic and diluted earnings per share | ||
Free cash flow |
| Adjusted operating profit deduct additions to property, plant and equipment net of proceeds on disposition; interest on borrowings net of capitalized interest; and cash income taxes. | Cash provided by operating activities | ||
Adjusted net debt |
| Total long-term debt add (deduct) current portion of long-term debt; deferred transaction costs and discounts; net debt derivative (assets) liabilities; credit risk adjustment related to net debt derivatives; bank advances (cash and cash equivalents); and short-term borrowings. | Long-term debt | ||
Adjusted net debt / adjusted operating profit (debt leverage ratio) |
| Adjusted net debt (defined above) divided by 12-month trailing adjusted operating profit (defined above). | Long-term debt divided by net income |
Reconciliation of adjusted operating profit
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
Net income (loss) | 419 | (9) | 1,711 | 835 | |
Add (deduct): | |||||
Income tax expense (recovery) | 158 | (5) | 635 | 324 | |
Other expense (income) | 3 | (4) | (19) | 191 | |
Finance costs | 184 | 188 | 746 | 761 | |
Restructuring, acquisition and other | 31 | 518 | 152 | 644 | |
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment | — | — | (49) | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | 531 | 555 | 2,142 | 2,276 | |
Stock-based compensation | 14 | 16 | 61 | 61 | |
Adjusted operating profit | 1,340 | 1,259 | 5,379 | 5,092 |
Reconciliation of adjusted operating profit margin
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||
(In millions of dollars, except percentages) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
Adjusted operating profit margin: | |||||
Adjusted operating profit | 1,340 | 1,259 | 5,379 | 5,092 | |
Divided by: total revenue | 3,632 | 3,510 | 14,143 | 13,702 | |
Adjusted operating profit margin | 36.9% | 35.9% | 38.0% | 37.2% |
Reconciliation of adjusted net income
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
Net income (loss) | 419 | (9) | 1,711 | 835 | |
Add (deduct): | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 14 | 16 | 61 | 61 | |
Restructuring, acquisition and other | 31 | 518 | 152 | 644 | |
Net loss on divestitures pertaining to investments | — | — | — | 11 | |
(Recovery) loss on wind down of shomi | — | — | (20) | 140 | |
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment | — | — | (49) | — | |
Income tax impact of above items | (11) | (143) | (36) | (213) | |
Income tax adjustment, legislative tax change | 2 | — | 2 | 3 | |
Adjusted net income | 455 | 382 | 1,821 | 1,481 |
Reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts; number of | Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
Adjusted basic earnings per share: | |||||
Adjusted net income | 455 | 382 | 1,821 | 1,481 | |
Divided by: | |||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 515 | 515 | 515 | 515 | |
Adjusted basic earnings per share | $0.88 | $0.74 | $3.54 | $2.88 | |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share: | |||||
Adjusted net income | 455 | 382 | 1,821 | 1,481 | |
Divided by: | |||||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 517 | 517 | 517 | 517 | |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $0.88 | $0.74 | $3.52 | $2.86 |
Reconciliation of free cash flow
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
Cash provided by operating activities | 1,142 | 1,053 | 3,938 | 3,957 | |
Add (deduct): | |||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net | (841) | (604) | (2,436) | (2,352) | |
Interest on borrowings, net of capitalized interest | (179) | (182) | (722) | (740) | |
Restructuring, acquisition and other | 31 | 518 | 152 | 644 | |
Impairment of assets and related onerous contract charges | — | (484) | — | (484) | |
Interest paid | 125 | 124 | 735 | 756 | |
Change in non-cash operating working capital items | 15 | 18 | 154 | (14) | |
Other adjustments | (49) | (51) | (75) | (62) | |
Free cash flow | 244 | 392 | 1,746 | 1,705 |
Reconciliation of adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio
As at | As at December 31 | ||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | 1,756 | 750 | |
Long-term debt | 12,692 | 15,330 | |
Deferred transaction costs and discounts | 107 | 117 | |
14,555 | 16,197 | ||
Add (deduct): | |||
Net debt derivative assets | (1,129) | (1,683) | |
Credit risk adjustment related to net debt derivative assets | (17) | (57) | |
Short-term borrowings | 1,585 | 800 | |
Bank advances | 6 | 71 | |
Adjusted net debt | 15,000 | 15,328 | |
As at | As at December 31 | ||
(In millions of dollars, except ratios) | 2017 | 2016 | |
Debt leverage ratio | |||
Adjusted net debt | 15,000 | 15,328 | |
Divided by: trailing 12-month adjusted operating profit | 5,379 | 5,092 | |
Debt leverage ratio | 2.8 | 3.0 |
Reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA (with respect to "2018 Outlook")
Twelve months ended December 31 | |||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | ||
Net income | 1,711 | 835 | 105 | ||
Add: | |||||
Income tax expense | 635 | 324 | 96 | ||
Finance costs | 746 | 761 | (2) | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,142 | 2,276 | (6) | ||
EBITDA | 5,234 | 4,196 | 25 | ||
Add (deduct): | |||||
Other (income) expense | (19) | 191 | n/m | ||
Restructuring, acquisition and other | 152 | 644 | (76) | ||
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment | (49) | — | n/m | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | 5,318 | 5,031 | 6 | ||
Add: | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 61 | 61 | — | ||
Adjusted operating profit | 5,379 | 5,092 | 6 |
Reconciliation of free cash flow (with respect to "2018 Outlook")
Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | % Chg | |
Free cash flow as reported | 1,746 | 1,705 | 2 | |
Less: Stock-based compensation | 61 | 61 | — | |
Free cash flow calculated with adjusted EBITDA | 1,685 | 1,644 | 2 |
Other Information
Consolidated financial results - quarterly summary
Below is a summary of our consolidated results for the past eight quarters.
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts) | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | ||
Revenue | ||||||||||
Wireless | 2,189 | 2,138 | 2,048 | 1,968 | 2,058 | 2,037 | 1,931 | 1,890 | ||
Cable | 871 | 870 | 870 | 855 | 858 | 865 | 870 | 856 | ||
Business Solutions | 99 | 97 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 95 | 97 | 96 | ||
Media | 526 | 516 | 637 | 474 | 550 | 533 | 615 | 448 | ||
Corporate items and intercompany eliminations | (53) | (40) | (59) | (54) | (52) | (38) | (58) | (45) | ||
Total revenue | 3,632 | 3,581 | 3,592 | 3,338 | 3,510 | 3,492 | 3,455 | 3,245 | ||
Total service revenue 1 | 3,430 | 3,450 | 3,466 | 3,214 | 3,306 | 3,328 | 3,308 | 3,085 | ||
Adjusted operating profit (loss) | ||||||||||
Wireless | 860 | 964 | 924 | 813 | 792 | 884 | 846 | 763 | ||
Cable | 449 | 440 | 428 | 392 | 435 | 431 | 415 | 393 | ||
Business Solutions | 32 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | ||
Media | 39 | 65 | 63 | (28) | 49 | 79 | 90 | (49) | ||
Corporate items and intercompany eliminations | (40) | (39) | (37) | (42) | (47) | (40) | (35) | (37) | ||
Adjusted operating profit 2 | 1,340 | 1,463 | 1,410 | 1,166 | 1,259 | 1,385 | 1,347 | 1,101 | ||
Deduct (add): | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 14 | 15 | 19 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 12 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 531 | 531 | 535 | 545 | 555 | 575 | 572 | 574 | ||
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment | — | — | (49) | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Restructuring, acquisition and other | 31 | 59 | 34 | 28 | 518 | 55 | 27 | 44 | ||
Finance costs | 184 | 183 | 189 | 190 | 188 | 188 | 189 | 196 | ||
Other expense (income) | 3 | 20 | (31) | (11) | (4) | 220 | 9 | (34) | ||
Net income (loss) before income tax expense (recovery) | 577 | 655 | 713 | 401 | (14) | 329 | 535 | 309 | ||
Income tax expense (recovery) | 158 | 188 | 182 | 107 | (5) | 109 | 141 | 79 | ||
Net income (loss) | 419 | 467 | 531 | 294 | (9) | 220 | 394 | 230 | ||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||
Basic | $0.81 | $0.91 | $1.03 | $0.57 | ($0.02) | $0.43 | $0.77 | $0.45 | ||
Diluted | $0.81 | $0.91 | $1.03 | $0.57 | ($0.04) | $0.43 | $0.76 | $0.44 | ||
Net income (loss) | 419 | 467 | 531 | 294 | (9) | 220 | 394 | 230 | ||
Add (deduct): | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 14 | 15 | 19 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 12 | ||
Restructuring, acquisition and other | 31 | 59 | 34 | 28 | 518 | 55 | 27 | 44 | ||
(Recovery) loss on wind down of shomi | — | — | (20) | — | — | 140 | — | — | ||
Net loss (gain) on divestitures pertaining to investments | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | — | (39) | ||
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment | — | — | (49) | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Income tax impact of above items | (11) | (18) | (1) | (6) | (143) | (56) | (9) | (5) | ||
Income tax adjustment, legislative tax change | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | ||
Adjusted net income 2 | 455 | 523 | 514 | 329 | 382 | 427 | 427 | 245 | ||
Adjusted earnings per share 2: | ||||||||||
Basic | $0.88 | $1.02 | $1.00 | $0.64 | $0.74 | $0.83 | $0.83 | $0.48 | ||
Diluted | $0.88 | $1.01 | $1.00 | $0.64 | $0.74 | $0.83 | $0.83 | $0.47 | ||
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net | 841 | 658 | 451 | 486 | 604 | 549 | 647 | 552 | ||
Cash provided by operating activities | 1,142 | 1,377 | 823 | 596 | 1,053 | 1,185 | 1,121 | 598 | ||
Free cash flow 2 | 244 | 538 | 626 | 338 | 392 | 598 | 495 | 220 |
1 | As defined. See "Key Performance Indicators". |
2 | Adjusted operating profit, adjusted net income, adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share, and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about these measures, including how we calculate them. |
Supplementary Information
Rogers Communications Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In millions of dollars, except for per share amounts, unaudited)
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
Revenue | 3,632 | 3,510 | 14,143 | 13,702 | |
Operating expenses: | |||||
Operating costs | 2,306 | 2,267 | 8,825 | 8,671 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 531 | 555 | 2,142 | 2,276 | |
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment | — | — | (49) | — | |
Restructuring, acquisition and other | 31 | 518 | 152 | 644 | |
Finance costs | 184 | 188 | 746 | 761 | |
Other expense (income) | 3 | (4) | (19) | 191 | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (recovery) | 577 | (14) | 2,346 | 1,159 | |
Income tax expense (recovery) | 158 | (5) | 635 | 324 | |
Net income (loss) for the period | 419 | (9) | 1,711 | 835 | |
Earnings (loss) per share: | |||||
Basic | $0.81 | ($0.02) | $3.32 | $1.62 | |
Diluted | $0.81 | ($0.04) | $3.31 | $1.62 |
Rogers Communications Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(In millions of dollars, unaudited)
As at | As at | ||
2017 | 2016 | ||
Assets | |||
Current assets: | |||
Accounts receivable | 2,041 | 1,949 | |
Inventories | 313 | 315 | |
Other current assets | 197 | 215 | |
Current portion of derivative instruments | 421 | 91 | |
Total current assets | 2,972 | 2,570 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 11,143 | 10,749 | |
Intangible assets | 7,244 | 7,130 | |
Investments | 2,561 | 2,174 | |
Derivative instruments | 953 | 1,708 | |
Other long-term assets | 82 | 98 | |
Deferred tax assets | 3 | 8 | |
Goodwill | 3,905 | 3,905 | |
Total assets | 28,863 | 28,342 | |
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Bank advances | 6 | 71 | |
Short-term borrowings | 1,585 | 800 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 2,931 | 2,783 | |
Income tax payable | 62 | 186 | |
Current portion of provisions | 4 | 134 | |
Unearned revenue | 346 | 367 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | 1,756 | 750 | |
Current portion of derivative instruments | 133 | 22 | |
Total current liabilities | 6,823 | 5,113 | |
Provisions | 35 | 33 | |
Long-term debt | 12,692 | 15,330 | |
Derivative instruments | 147 | 118 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 613 | 562 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | 2,206 | 1,917 | |
Total liabilities | 22,516 | 23,073 | |
Shareholders' equity | 6,347 | 5,269 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 28,863 | 28,342 |
Rogers Communications Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions of dollars, unaudited)
Three months ended December 31 | Twelve months ended December 31 | |||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||
Operating activities: | ||||||
Net income (loss) for the period | 419 | (9) | 1,711 | 835 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 531 | 555 | 2,142 | 2,276 | ||
Program rights amortization | 15 | 17 | 64 | 71 | ||
Finance costs | 184 | 188 | 746 | 761 | ||
Income tax expense (recovery) | 158 | (5) | 635 | 324 | ||
Stock-based compensation | 14 | 16 | 61 | 61 | ||
Post-employment benefits contributions, net of expense | 28 | 28 | 4 | (3) | ||
Net loss on divestitures pertaining to investments | — | — | — | 11 | ||
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment | — | — | (49) | — | ||
(Recovery) loss on wind down of shomi | — | — | (20) | 140 | ||
Impairment of assets and related onerous contract charges | — | 484 | — | 484 | ||
Other | 9 | 2 | 8 | 34 | ||
Cash provided by operating activities before changes in non-cash working | 1,358 | 1,276 | 5,302 | 4,994 | ||
Change in non-cash operating working capital items | (15) | (18) | (154) | 14 | ||
Cash provided by operating activities before income taxes paid and interest paid | 1,343 | 1,258 | 5,148 | 5,008 | ||
Income taxes paid | (76) | (81) | (475) | (295) | ||
Interest paid | (125) | (124) | (735) | (756) | ||
Cash provided by operating activities | 1,142 | 1,053 | 3,938 | 3,957 | ||
Investing activities: | ||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net | (841) | (604) | (2,436) | (2,352) | ||
Additions to program rights | (21) | (3) | (59) | (46) | ||
Changes in non-cash working capital related to property, plant and equipment | 101 | 44 | 109 | (103) | ||
Acquisitions and other strategic transactions, net of cash acquired | — | — | (184) | — | ||
Other | 21 | 49 | (60) | 45 | ||
Cash used in investing activities | (740) | (514) | (2,630) | (2,456) | ||
Financing activities: | ||||||
Net (repayment of) proceeds received on short-term borrowings | (163) | (250) | 858 | — | ||
Net repayment of long-term debt | (3) | (57) | (1,034) | (538) | ||
Net proceeds (payments) on settlement of debt derivatives and forward contracts | 40 | (28) | (79) | (45) | ||
Transaction costs incurred | — | (17) | — | (17) | ||
Dividends paid | (247) | (247) | (988) | (988) | ||
Other | — | — | — | 5 | ||
Cash used in financing activities | (373) | (599) | (1,243) | (1,583) | ||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | 29 | (60) | 65 | (82) | ||
(Bank advances) cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | (35) | (11) | (71) | 11 | ||
Bank advances, end of period | (6) | (71) | (6) | (71) |
Investments
As at | As at December 31 | ||
(In millions of dollars) | 2017 | 2016 | |
Investments in: | |||
Publicly traded companies | 1,465 | 1,047 | |
Private companies | 167 | 169 | |
Investments, available-for-sale | 1,632 | 1,216 | |
Investments, associates and joint ventures | 929 | 958 | |
Total investments | 2,561 | 2,174 |
Long-Term Debt
Principal amount | Interest rate | As at | As at | |||
(In millions of dollars, except interest rates) | Due date | 2017 | 2016 | |||
Bank credit facilities | Floating | — | 100 | |||
Bank credit facilities | US | revolving | Floating | — | 201 | |
Senior notes | 2017 | 250 | Floating | — | 250 | |
Senior notes | 2017 | 500 | 3.000% | — | 500 | |
Senior notes | 2018 | US | 1,400 | 6.800% | 1,756 | 1,880 |
Senior notes | 2019 | 400 | 2.800% | 400 | 400 | |
Senior notes | 2019 | 500 | 5.380% | 500 | 500 | |
Senior notes | 2020 | 900 | 4.700% | 900 | 900 | |
Senior notes | 2021 | 1,450 | 5.340% | 1,450 | 1,450 | |
Senior notes | 2022 | 600 | 4.000% | 600 | 600 | |
Senior notes | 2023 | US | 500 | 3.000% | 627 | 671 |
Senior notes | 2023 | US | 850 | 4.100% | 1,066 | 1,141 |
Senior notes | 2024 | 600 | 4.000% | 600 | 600 | |
Senior notes | 2025 | US | 700 | 3.625% | 878 | 940 |
Senior notes | 2026 | US | 500 | 2.900% | 627 | 671 |
Senior debentures 1 | 2032 | US | 200 | 8.750% | 251 | 269 |
Senior notes | 2038 | US | 350 | 7.500% | 439 | 470 |
Senior notes | 2039 | 500 | 6.680% | 500 | 500 | |
Senior notes | 2040 | 800 | 6.110% | 800 | 800 | |
Senior notes | 2041 | 400 | 6.560% | 400 | 400 | |
Senior notes | 2043 | US | 500 | 4.500% | 627 | 671 |
Senior notes | 2043 | US | 650 | 5.450% | 816 | 873 |
Senior notes | 2044 | US | 1,050 | 5.000% | 1,318 | 1,410 |
14,555 | 16,197 | |||||
Deferred transaction costs and discounts | (107) | (117) | ||||
Less current portion | (1,756) | (750) | ||||
Total long-term debt | 12,692 | 15,330 |
1 Senior debentures originally issued by Rogers Cable Inc. which are unsecured obligations of RCI and for which RCCI was an unsecured guarantor as at December 31, 2017 and 2016. |
About Forward-Looking Information
This earnings release includes "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking information"), and assumptions about, among other things, our business, operations, and financial performance and condition approved by our management on the date of this earnings release. This forward-looking information and these assumptions include, but are not limited to, statements about our objectives and strategies to achieve those objectives, and about our beliefs, plans, expectations, anticipations, estimates, or intentions.
Forward-looking information:
- typically includes words like could, expect, may, anticipate, assume, believe, intend, estimate, plan, project, guidance, outlook, target, and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking information includes them;
- includes conclusions, forecasts, and projections that are based on our current objectives and strategies and on estimates, expectations, assumptions, and other factors, most of which are confidential and proprietary and that we believe to have been reasonable at the time they were applied but may prove to be incorrect; and
- was approved by our management on the date of this earnings release.
Our forward-looking information includes forecasts and projections related to the following items, some of which are non-GAAP measures (see "Non-GAAP Measures"), among others:
- revenue;
- adjusted operating profit;
- additions to property, plant and equipment, net;
- cash income tax payments;
- free cash flow;
- dividend payments;
- the growth of new products and services;
- expected growth in subscribers and the services to which they subscribe;
- the cost of acquiring and retaining subscribers and deployment of new services;
- continued cost reductions and efficiency improvements; and
- all other statements that are not historical facts.
Specific forward-looking information included or incorporated in this document includes, but is not limited to, our information and statements under "2018 Outlook" relating to our 2018 consolidated guidance on revenue, adjusted EBITDA, additions to property, plant and equipment, net, and free cash flow. All other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements.
We base our conclusions, forecasts, and projections on the following factors, among others:
- general economic and industry growth rates;
- currency exchange rates and interest rates;
- product pricing levels and competitive intensity;
- subscriber growth;
- pricing, usage, and churn rates;
- changes in government regulation;
- technology deployment;
- availability of devices;
- timing of new product launches;
- content and equipment costs;
- the integration of acquisitions; and
- industry structure and stability.
Except as otherwise indicated, this earnings release and our forward-looking information do not reflect the potential impact of any non-recurring or other special items or of any dispositions, monetizations, mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations, or other transactions that may be considered or announced or may occur after the date on which the statement containing the forward-looking information is made.
Risks and uncertainties
Actual events and results can be substantially different from what is expressed or implied by forward-looking information as a result of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:
- regulatory changes;
- technological changes;
- economic conditions;
- unanticipated changes in content or equipment costs;
- changing conditions in the entertainment, information, and communications industries;
- the integration of acquisitions;
- litigation and tax matters;
- the level of competitive intensity;
- the emergence of new opportunities; and
- new interpretations and new accounting standards from accounting standards bodies.
These factors can also affect our objectives, strategies, and intentions. Many of these factors are beyond our control or our current expectations or knowledge. Should one or more of these risks, uncertainties, or other factors materialize, our objectives, strategies, or intentions change, or any other factors or assumptions underlying the forward-looking information prove incorrect, our actual results and our plans could vary significantly from what we currently foresee.
Accordingly, we warn investors to exercise caution when considering statements containing forward-looking information and caution them that it would be unreasonable to rely on such statements as creating legal rights regarding our future results or plans. We are under no obligation (and we expressly disclaim any such obligation) to update or alter any statements containing forward-looking information or the factors or assumptions underlying them, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. All of the forward-looking information in this earnings release is qualified by the cautionary statements herein.
Key assumptions underlying our 2018 guidance
Our 2018 guidance ranges under "2018 Outlook" are based on many assumptions including, but not limited to, the following material assumptions for the full-year 2018:
- continued intense competition in all segments in which we operate, consistent with our experience during the full-year 2017;
- a substantial portion of our US dollar-denominated expenditures for 2018 is hedged at an average exchange rate of $1.30/US$;
- key interest rates remain relatively stable throughout 2018;
- no significant additional legal or regulatory developments, shifts in economic conditions, or macro changes in the competitive environment affecting our business activities. We note that regulatory decisions expected during 2018 could materially alter underlying assumptions around our 2018 Wireless, Cable, and/or Media results in the current and future years, the impacts of which are currently unknown and not factored into our guidance;
- Wireless customers continue to adopt, and upgrade to, higher-value smartphones at similar rates in 2018 compared to 2017 and a similar proportion of customers remain on term contracts;
- overall wireless market penetration in Canada grows in 2018 at a similar rate as in 2017;
- our relative market share in Wireless and Cable is not negatively impacted by changing competitive dynamics;
- continued subscriber growth in Wireless and Cable Internet; a decline in Cable Television subscribers; and a relatively stable Phone subscriber base;
- Ignite TV launches in 2018;
- in Media, continued growth in sports and declines in our traditional media businesses, including our print publishing offerings; and
- with respect to the increase in net additions to property, plant and equipment:
- we continue to invest appropriately to ensure we have competitive wireless and cable networks through (i) building a 4.5G to 5G wireless network and (ii) upgrading our hybrid fibre-coaxial network to lower the number of homes passed per node, utilize the latest technologies, and deliver an even more reliable customer experience; and
- we continue to make expenditures related to the launch of Ignite TV in 2018.
Before making an investment decision
Before making any investment decisions and for a detailed discussion of the risks, uncertainties, and environment associated with our business, fully review the sections in our 2016 Annual MD&A entitled "Regulation in Our Industry" and "Governance and Risk Management", as well as our various other filings with Canadian and US securities regulators, which can be found at sedar.com and sec.gov, respectively. Information on or connected to our website is not part of or incorporated into this earnings release.
SOURCE Rogers Communications Canada Inc. - English
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