04.09.2007 11:30:00
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Oral Cancer Drug REVLIMID(R) Receives Swissmedic Approval in Switzerland for Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
Celgene International Sàrl (NASDAQ: CELG)
announced today that it’s oral cancer drug,
REVLIMID (lenalidomide) has been granted approval by the Swiss Agency
for Therapeutic Products (Swissmedic) for use in combination with
dexamethasone as a treatment for patients with multiple myeloma who have
received at least one prior therapy. This approval represents the first
regulatory approval for Celgene in Switzerland, and REVLIMID represents
the first oral therapy in Switzerland for multiple myeloma patients in
more than forty years. REVLIMID is currently approved by the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) under 21 CFR 314.500, Acclerated Approval
of New Drugs for Serious or Life-Threatening Illnesses.
Multiple myeloma is the second most commonly diagnosed blood cancer.
According to the International Myeloma Foundation, there are an
estimated 750,000 people with multiple myeloma worldwide. There are more
than 85,000 men and women in Europe currently undergoing treatment for
multiple myeloma, and 25,000 people are expected to die from this blood
cancer in 2007.
Celgene International is working diligently with Swissmedic to determine
next steps for pricing, reimbursement and distribution so that REVLIMID
is available for eligible patients in Switzerland as quickly as possible.
The Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for REVLIMID was based
upon the safety and efficacy results of two large, randomized pivotal
Phase III special protocol assessment trials, North American Trial
MM-009 and International Trial MM-010, evaluating REVLIMID plus
dexamethasone in multiple myeloma patients that have received at least
one prior therapy.
Celgene remains committed to the broad and global clinical development
of other investigational therapies being studied in blood and solid
tumor cancers.
REVLIMID has obtained Orphan Drug designation in the EU, US and
Australia for treatment of multiple myeloma. REVLIMID is approved for
use as an oral treatment in combination with dexamethasone by the
European Commission, following the recommendation from the European
Medicines Agency (EMEA). REVLIMID is currently approved in the US by the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for multiple myeloma patients
who have received at least one prior therapy. REVLIMID is also approved
in the US, for treatment of patients with transfusion-dependent anemia
due to low- or intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without
additional cytogenetic abnormalities and subject to a restricted
distribution program named RevAssist®.
WARNINGS: 1. POTENTIAL FOR HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS. LENALIDOMIDE IS AN ANALOGUE OF THALIDOMIDE. THALIDOMIDE IS A KNOWN
HUMAN TERATOGEN THAT CAUSES SEVERE LIFE-THREATENING HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS.
IF LENALIDOMIDE IS TAKEN DURING PREGNANCY, IT MAY CAUSE BIRTH DEFECTS OR
DEATH TO AN UNBORN BABY. FEMALES SHOULD BE ADVISED TO AVOID PREGNANCY
WHILE TAKING REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide). Special Prescribing Requirements BECAUSE OF THIS POTENTIAL TOXICITY AND TO AVOID FETAL EXPOSURE TO
REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide), REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) IS ONLY AVAILABLE UNDER A SPECIAL RESTRICTED
DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM. THIS PROGRAM IS CALLED "RevAssist®”.
UNDER THIS PROGRAM, ONLY PRESCRIBERS AND PHARMACISTS REGISTERED WITH THE
PROGRAM CAN PRESCRIBE AND DISPENSE THE PRODUCT. IN ADDITION, REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) MUST ONLY BE DISPENSED TO PATIENTS WHO ARE
REGISTERED AND MEET ALL THE CONDITIONS OF THE RevAssist®
PROGRAM. 2. HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY (NEUTROPENIA
AND THROMBOCYTOPENIA). THIS DRUG IS ASSOCIATED WITH SIGNIFICANT NEUTROPENIA AND
THROMBOCYTOPENIA. EIGHTY PERCENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEL 5q
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES HAD TO HAVE A DOSE DELAY/REDUCTION DURING THE
MAJOR STUDY. THIRTY-FOUR PERCENT OF PATIENTS HAD TO HAVE A SECOND DOSE
DELAY/REDUCTION. GRADE 3 OR 4 HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY WAS SEEN IN 80% OF
PATIENTS ENROLLED IN THE STUDY. PATIENTS ON THERAPY FOR DEL 5q
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES SHOULD HAVE THEIR COMPLETE BLOOD COUNTS
MONITORED WEEKLY FOR THE FIRST 8 WEEKS OF THERAPY AND AT LEAST MONTHLY
THEREAFTER. PATIENTS MAY REQUIRE DOSE INTERRUPTION AND/OR REDUCTION.
PATIENTS MAY REQUIRE USE OF BLOOD PRODUCT SUPPORT AND/OR GROWTH FACTORS.
(SEE DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION) 3. DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS AND
PULMONARY EMBOLISM. THIS DRUG HAS DEMONSTRATED A SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED RISK OF DEEP
VENOUS THROMBOSIS (DVT) AND PULMONARY EMBOLISM (PE) IN PATIENTS WITH
MULTIPLE MYELOMA WHO WERE TREATED WITH REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) COMBINATION THERAPY. PATIENTS AND PHYSICIANS ARE ADVISED
TO BE OBSERVANT FOR THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF THROMBOEMBOLISM. PATIENTS
SHOULD BE INSTRUCTED TO SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF THEY DEVELOP SYMPTOMS SUCH
AS SHORTNESS OF BREATH, CHEST PAIN, OR ARM OR LEG SWELLING. IT IS NOT
KNOWN WHETHER PROPHYLACTIC ANTICOAGULATION OR ANTIPLATELET THERAPY
PRESCRIBED IN CONJUNCTION WITH REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) MAY LESSEN THE POTENTIAL FOR VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC
EVENTS. THE DECISION TO TAKE PROPHYLACTIC MEASURES SHOULD BE DONE
CAREFULLY AFTER AN ASSESSMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL PATIENT’S
UNDERLYING RISK FACTORS. You can get the information about REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) and the RevAssist®
program on the Internet at www.REVLIMID.com
or by calling the manufacturer’s toll-free
number at 1-888-423-5436. ADDITIONAL WARNINGS: HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY Multiple Myeloma In the pooled multiple myeloma studies, Grade 3 and 4 hematologic
toxicities were more frequent in patients treated with the combination
of REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) and dexamethasone than in patients treated with
dexamethasone alone. Patients on therapy should have their complete
blood counts monitored every 2 weeks for the first 12 weeks and then
monthly thereafter. Patients may require dose interruption and/or
dose reduction. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity: REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is contraindicated in any patients who have
demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug or its components.
PRECAUTIONS: Renal impairment: REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) is substantially excreted by the kidney, so the risk of
toxic reactions may be greater in patients with impaired renal function.
Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal
function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it would be
prudent to monitor renal function.
Nursing mothers: It is not known whether REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide) is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for
adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether
to discontinue nursing or the drug, taking into account the importance
of the drug to the mother.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: Multiple Myeloma
In the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone
treatment group, 151 patients (45%) underwent at least one dose
interruption with or without a dose reduction of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) compared to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone
treatment group. Of these patients who had one dose interruption with or
without a dose reduction, 50% in the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone treatment group underwent at least
one additional dose interruption with or without a dose reduction
compared to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone treatment group.
Other adverse events reported in multiple myeloma patients (REVLIMID®
(lenalidomide)/dexamethasone vs dexamethasone/placebo): constipation
(39% vs 19%), fatigue (38% vs 37%), insomnia (32% vs 37%), muscle cramp
(30% vs 21%), diarrhea (29% vs 25%), neutropenia (28% vs 5%), anemia
(24% vs 17%), asthenia (23% vs 25%), pyrexia (23% vs 19%), nausea (22%
vs 19%), headache (21% vs 21%), peripheral edema (21% vs 19%), dizziness
(21% vs 15%), dyspnea (20% vs 15%), tremor (20% vs 7%), decreased weight
(18% vs 14%), thrombocytopenia (17% vs 10%), rash (16% vs 8%), back pain
(15% vs 14%), hyperglycemia (15% vs 14%), and muscle weakness (15% vs
15%).
Myelodysplastic Syndromes Other adverse reactions reported in del 5q MDS patients (REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)): diarrhea (49%), pruritus (42%), rash
(36%), fatigue (31%), constipation (24%), nausea (24%), nasopharyngitis
(23%), arthralgia (22%), pyrexia (21%), back pain (21%), peripheral
edema (20%), cough (20%), dizziness (20%), headache (20%), muscle cramp
(18%), dyspnea (17%), and pharyngitis (16%).
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
Dosing is continued or modified based upon clinical and laboratory
findings. Dosing modifications are recommended to manage Grade 3 or 4
neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or other Grade 3 or 4 toxicity judged to
be related to lenalidomide. For other Grade 3 or 4 toxicities judged to
be related to lenalidomide, hold treatment and restart at next lower
dose level when toxicity has resolved to less than or equal to Grade 2.
About REVLIMID®
REVLIMID is an IMiDs®
compound, a member of a proprietary group of novel immunomodulatory
agents. REVLIMID and other IMiDs compounds continue to be evaluated in
over 100 clinical trials in a broad range of oncological conditions,
both in blood cancers and solid tumors. The IMiDs pipeline is covered by
a comprehensive intellectual property estate of U.S. and foreign issued
and pending patent applications including composition-of- matter and use
patents.
About Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma (also known as myeloma or plasma cell myeloma) is a
cancer of the blood in which malignant plasma cells are overproduced in
the bone marrow. Plasma cells are white blood cells that help produce
antibodies called immunoglobulins that fight infection and disease.
However, most patients with multiple myeloma have cells that produce a
form of immunoglobulin called paraprotein (or M protein) that does not
benefit the body. In addition, the malignant plasma cells replace normal
plasma cells and other white blood cells important to the immune system.
Multiple myeloma cells can also attach to other tissues of the body,
such as bone, and produce tumors. The cause of the disease remains
unknown.
About RevAssist®
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT REVLIMID AND RevAssist, A RESTRICTED
DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM USED IN THE UNITED STATES, YOU MAY GO TO THE
INTERNET AT www.REVLIMID.com OR BY
CALLING THE MANUFACTURER’S TOLL FREE NUMBER
1-888-4CELGENE. RevAssist is a proprietary
risk-management restrictive distribution program, tailored specifically
for REVLIMID patients, to prevent the potential for human birth defects
and ensure prompt and convenient access to REVLIMID through contracted
pharmacies.
About Swissmedic
Swissmedic is the central Swiss supervisory authority for therapeutic
products. To protect humans and animals, Swissmedic ensures that only
high-quality, safe and effective medicines and medical devices are
placed on the market in Switzerland. Swissmedic is a public service
organization of the federal government with headquarters in Bern. It is
independent in its organization and management and has its own separate
budget. Swissmedic is linked to the Federal Department of Home Affairs
(FDHA). The Agency Council is its highest body and represents Swissmedic
in contacts with the FDHA and the Federal Council (the Swiss
government). It also approves Swissmedic's annual budget, annual
accounts, and annual report.
About Celgene
Celgene Corporation, headquartered in Summit, New Jersey, is an
integrated global biopharmaceutical company engaged primarily in the
discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapies for the
treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases through gene and protein
regulation. For more information, please visit the Company's website at www.celgene.com.
REVLIMID®
and RevAssist®
are registered trademarks of Celgene Corporation. This release contains certain forward-looking statements which
involve known and unknown risks, delays, uncertainties and other factors
not under the Company's control, which may cause actual results,
performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different
from the results, performance or other expectations implied by these
forward-looking statements. These factors include results of current or
pending research and development activities, actions by the FDA and
other regulatory authorities, and those factors detailed in the
Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission such as
Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports.
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