09.06.2008 13:00:00
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Entereg(R) (alvimopan) Available for the Management of Postoperative Ileus
Entereg® (alvimopan) capsules is now available
to registered hospitals for helping patients recover gastrointestinal
(GI) function earlier following bowel resection surgery. Entereg was
approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on May 20, 2008,
and is the first FDA-approved treatment for postoperative ileus (POI), a
condition that affects almost all patients undergoing this type of
surgery.1 POI can cause significant discomfort
for patients in addition to prolonging hospital stays.1
Entereg is for short-term use only in hospitals that perform bowel
resections and are enrolled in the Entereg Access Support & Education
(E.A.S.E.™) Program.
Entereg, a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor (PAM-OR) antagonist,
is indicated to accelerate upper and lower gastrointestinal recovery
following partial large or small bowel resection surgery with primary
anastomosis.
"Entereg is the only approved product with a
demonstrated ability to accelerate GI recovery following bowel resection
surgery,” said Michael R. Dougherty, president
and chief executive officer of Adolor Corporation. "POI
is a serious condition that can have negative consequences for patients,
and impose considerable expense on the healthcare system. We are working
closely with GlaxoSmithKline to enroll hospitals across the United
States to make Entereg available to bowel resection surgical teams and
patients.”
Opioid pain relievers have a role in inhibiting bowel function and
motility. POI is associated with abdominal distension and bloating,
persistent abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, delayed passage of or an
inability to pass flatus (gas) or stool, and an inability to tolerate
oral intake or progress to a solid diet.2
Opioid analgesics, such as morphine, are widely used for the treatment
of postoperative pain. Entereg works by binding to mu-opioid receptors
in the gut, selectively inhibiting the negative effects of opioid
medications on GI function and motility without reversing central
analgesic effects of the opioids.
Entereg is for short-term hospital use only. The recommended adult dose
of Entereg is a single 12 mg capsule administered orally 30 minutes to
five hours prior to surgery followed by a 12 mg capsule twice daily
beginning the day after surgery for a maximum of seven days or until
discharge, not to exceed 15 doses.
Enrollment in the E.A.S.E.™ Program
Entereg is available only to hospitals that perform bowel resections and
are enrolled in the E.A.S.E. Program. This program is designed to
maintain the benefits associated with short-term use in the bowel
resection population and prevent long-term, outpatient use. Hospitals
that have reviewed the E.A.S.E. educational materials and have systems
in place to limit the use of Entereg to no more than 15 doses per
patient, can enroll at www.entereg.com.
Upon enrollment, Entereg can be ordered directly from the wholesalers
and shipped to the hospital pharmacy.
Important Safety Information About Entereg
The Entereg full prescribing information has a boxed warning that states
Entereg is available only for short-term (15 doses) use in hospitalized
patients. Only hospitals that have registered in and met all the
requirements of the E.A.S.E. Program may use Entereg.
Entereg is contraindicated in patients who have taken therapeutic doses
of opioids for more than 7 consecutive days immediately prior to taking
Entereg.
There were more reports of myocardial infarctions in patients treated
with alvimopan 0.5 mg twice daily compared with placebo-treated patients
in a 12-month study of patients being treated with opioids for chronic
pain. This imbalance has not been observed in other studies of
alvimopan, including studies of patients undergoing bowel resection
surgery who received alvimopan 12 mg twice daily for up to 7 days. A
causal relationship with alvimopan has not been established.
Overall, the incidence of adverse events in short-term surgical clinical
trials was similar between patients receiving either Entereg or placebo.
In clinical studies, the most common adverse reactions in patients
receiving Entereg following bowel resection were anemia, dyspepsia,
hypokalemia, back pain, and urinary retention.
For more information about Entereg, including full prescribing
information, visit www.entereg.com.
About Adolor Corporation
Adolor Corporation (Nasdaq:ADLR) is a biopharmaceutical company
specializing in the discovery, development and commercialization of
novel prescription pain management products. By applying its knowledge
and expertise in pain management, along with ingenuity, Adolor is
seeking to make a positive difference for patients, caregivers and the
medical community. For more information, visit www.adolor.com.
Adolor Forward-Looking Statements
This release, and oral statements made with respect to information
contained in this release, may constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Such forward-looking statements include those which express plan,
anticipation, intent, contingency, goals, targets or future development
and/or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. These statements
are based upon management's current expectations and are subject to
risks and uncertainties, known and unknown, which could cause actual
results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or
implied in such statements. Such known risks and uncertainties relate
to, among other factors: the risk that Entereg may not be a commercial
success; the uncertainty of market acceptance of Entereg, including
acceptance by hospitals, physicians, payors or the medical community;
the risk that the Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy or REMS,
including the registration of hospitals could materially adversely
affect the commercial prospects for ENTEREG or negatively impact the
uptake of Entereg, the risks associated with government regulations
relating to marketing and selling pharmaceutical products; the risk of
product liability claims; the risks of reliance on third party
manufacturers; the risk of competitive products; the risk that the
alvimopan Investigational New Drug Application (IND) for OBD remain on
clinical hold indefinitely; the risk that Entereg may not be approved in
OBD or any indication other than the FDA approved indication in bowel
resection surgery; the risk that filing targets for regulatory
submissions are not met; the risk that the results of other clinical
trials of Adolor's drug products and drug product candidates, including
ENTEREG, are not positive or do not support safety or efficacy; the
costs, delays and uncertainties inherent in scientific research, drug
development, clinical trials and the regulatory approval process; the
changing regulatory environment; risks associated with intellectual
property protection for Adolor’s products and
third party intellectual property; Adolor's history of operating losses
since inception and its need for additional funds to operate its
business; Adolor's reliance on its collaborators, including GSK, in
connection with the development and commercialization of ENTEREG; market
acceptance of Adolor's products, if regulatory approval is achieved;
competition; and securities litigation.
Further information about these and other relevant risks and
uncertainties may be found in Adolor's Reports on Form 8-K, 10-Q and
10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Adolor
urges you to carefully review and consider the disclosures found in its
filings which are available in the SEC EDGAR database at http://www.sec.gov
and from Adolor at http://www.adolor.com.
Given the uncertainties affecting pharmaceutical companies in the
development stage, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any
such forward-looking statements, any of which may turn out to be wrong
due to inaccurate assumptions, unknown risks, uncertainties or other
factors. Adolor undertakes no obligation to (and expressly disclaims any
such obligation to) publicly update or revise the statements made herein
or the risk factors that may relate thereto whether as a result of new
information, future events, or otherwise.
This press release is available on the website http://www.adolor.com.
References
1. Person B, Wexner SD. The management of postoperative ileus. Curr Prob
Surg. 2006;43:12-65.
2. Holte K, Kehlet H. Postoperative ileus: a preventable event. British
Jrl Sur. 2000;87:1480.
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