AGNC Investment Corp. Announces Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results

BETHESDA, Md., July 26, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- AGNC Investment Corp. ("AGNC" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: AGNC) today announced financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

SECOND QUARTER 2021 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

• $(0.97) comprehensive loss per common share, comprised of:
• $(0.83) net loss per common share
• $(0.15) other comprehensive loss ("OCI") per common share on investments marked-to-market through OCI
• $0.76 net spread and dollar roll income per common share, excluding estimated "catch-up" premium amortization cost ¹
• Includes $0.31 per common share of dollar roll income associated with the Company's $28.1 billion average net long position in forward purchases and sales of Agency mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") in the "to-be-announced" ("TBA") market
• Excludes $(0.13) per common share of estimated "catch-up" premium amortization cost due to change in projected constant prepayment rate ("CPR") estimates
• $16.39 tangible net book value per common share as of June 30, 2021
• Decreased $(1.33) per common share, or -7.5%, from $17.72 per common share as of March 31, 2021
• $0.36 dividends declared per common share for the second quarter
• -5.5% economic return on tangible common equity for the quarter
• Comprised of $0.36 dividends per common share and $(1.33) decrease in tangible net book value per common share

OTHER SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

• $87.5 billion investment portfolio as of June 30, 2021, comprised of:
• $58.1 billion Agency MBS
• $27.4 billion net TBA mortgage position
• $2.0 billion credit risk transfer ("CRT") and non-Agency securities ²
• 7.9x tangible net book value "at risk" leverage as of June 30, 2021
• 7.6x average tangible net book value "at risk" leverage for the quarter
• Cash and unencumbered Agency MBS totaled approximately $4.7 billion as of June 30, 2021
• Excludes unencumbered CRT and non-Agency securities and assets held at the Company's broker-dealer subsidiary, Bethesda Securities
• 25.7% portfolio CPR for the quarter
• 11.6% average projected portfolio CPR as of June 30, 2021
• 2.09% annualized net interest spread and TBA dollar roll income for the quarter, excluding estimated "catch-up" premium amortization cost
• Excludes -33 bps of "catch-up" premium amortization cost due to change in projected CPR estimates

MANAGEMENT REMARKS

"Many of the positive trends that drove the strong performance of the Agency MBS market in the first quarter of 2021 reversed in the second quarter. MBS spreads to benchmark rates widened markedly throughout May and June, which led to underperformance of Agency MBS relative to our hedges," said Peter Federico, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer. "Higher coupon Agency MBS, the strongest performers in the first quarter, were the weakest performers in the second quarter as the decline in prepayment speeds that many had anticipated from higher mortgage rates did not materialize. Lower coupon generic Agency MBS also modestly underperformed hedges due primarily to evolving expectations about the timing of the Federal Reserve's eventual tapering of its Agency MBS purchases. As a result of these factors, AGNC's economic return in the second quarter was negative 5.5%.  

"Year-to-date, AGNC has generated a positive economic return of 2.4%. Importantly, this was achieved despite significant interest rate volatility, elevated prepayment speeds, and an accelerated outlook for the normalization of Fed monetary policy. The spread widening that occurred in the second quarter reflects these changing market conditions. As we enter the second half of 2021, we believe that Agency MBS now have a more balanced investment backdrop. With our low leverage profile, AGNC is well-positioned to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities as they arise."     

"AGNC continued to generate strong net spread and dollar roll income in the second quarter of 2021, totaling $0.76 per common share, excluding estimated 'catch-up' premium amortization cost," said Bernice Bell, the Company's Chief Financial Officer. "Favorable short-term funding, attractive TBA dollar roll opportunities, and stable hedging cost drove this favorable earnings performance. Also noteworthy, 'at risk' leverage at quarter end totaled 7.9x tangible equity, or only modestly higher than 7.7x as of our prior quarter end despite the decline in tangible net book value."

TANGIBLE NET BOOK VALUE PER COMMON SHARE

As of June 30, 2021, the Company's tangible net book value per common share was $16.39 per share, a decrease of -7.5% for the quarter compared to $17.72 per share as of March 31, 2021.  The Company's tangible net book value per common share excludes $526 million, or $1.00 per share, of goodwill as of June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

As of June 30, 2021, the Company's investment portfolio totaled $87.5 billion, comprised of:

• $85.5 billion of Agency MBS and TBA securities, including:
• $85.1 billion of fixed-rate securities, comprised of:
• $49.7 billion 30-year MBS,
• $26.6 billion 30-year TBA securities,
• $5.6 billion 15-year MBS,
• $0.8 billion 15-year TBA securities, and
• $2.5 billion 20-year MBS; and
• $0.4 billion of collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), adjustable-rate and other Agency securities; and
• $2.0 billion of CRT and non-Agency securities, including $0.3 billion of forward settling non-Agency securities.

As of June 30, 2021, 30-year and 15-year fixed-rate Agency securities represented 87% and 7%, respectively, of the Company's investment portfolio, compared to 80% and 15%, respectively, as of March 31, 2021.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company's fixed-rate securities' weighted average coupon was 2.93%, compared to 2.95% as of March 31, 2021, comprised of the following weighted average coupons:

• 2.98% for 30-year fixed-rate securities;
• 2.55% for 15-year fixed rate securities; and
• 2.47% for 20-year fixed-rate securities.

The Company accounts for TBA securities (or "dollar roll funded assets") and forward settling non-Agency securities as derivative instruments and recognizes dollar roll income in other gain (loss), net on the Company's financial statements.  As of June 30, 2021, the Company's TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities position had a fair value of $27.7 billion and a GAAP net carrying value of $79 million reported in derivative assets/(liabilities) on the Company's balance sheet, compared to $24.8 billion and $(576) million, respectively, as of March 31, 2021.

CONSTANT PREPAYMENT RATES

The Company's investment portfolio had a weighted average CPR of 25.7% for the second quarter, compared to 24.6% for the prior quarter. The weighted average projected CPR for the remaining life of the Company's Agency securities held as of June 30, 2021 increased to 11.6% from 11.3% as of March 31, 2021, as lower rates and moderately faster prepayment assumptions were largely offset by changes in portfolio composition during the second quarter.

The weighted average cost basis of the Company's investment portfolio was 103.7% of par value as of June 30, 2021. Premium amortization cost for the Company's investment portfolio for the second quarter was $(204) million, or $(0.39) per common share, which includes "catch-up" premium amortization cost of $(71) million, or $(0.13) per common share, due to an increase in the Company's projected CPR estimates for securities acquired prior to the second quarter. This compares to a net premium amortization benefit for the prior quarter of $76 million, or $0.14 per common share, including a "catch-up" premium amortization benefit of $213 million, or $0.40 per common share.

ASSET YIELDS, COST OF FUNDS AND NET INTEREST RATE SPREAD

The Company's average asset yield on its investment portfolio, excluding the TBA position, was 1.73% for the second quarter, compared to 3.78% for the prior quarter.  Excluding "catch-up" premium amortization, the Company's average asset yield was 2.23% for the second quarter, compared to 2.33% for the prior quarter. Including the TBA position and excluding "catch-up" premium amortization, the Company's average asset yield for the second quarter was 2.15%, compared to 2.02% for the prior quarter.

For the second quarter, the weighted average interest rate on the Company's repurchase agreements was 0.13%, compared to 0.21% for the prior quarter.  For the second quarter, the Company's TBA position had an implied financing benefit of (0.33)%, compared to a benefit of (0.48)% for the prior quarter.  Inclusive of interest rate swaps, the Company's combined weighted average cost of funds for the second quarter was 0.06%, compared to 0.02% for the prior quarter. 

The Company's annualized net interest spread, including the TBA position and interest rate swaps and excluding "catch-up" premium amortization, for the second quarter was 2.09%, compared to 2.00% for the prior quarter. 

NET SPREAD AND DOLLAR ROLL INCOME

The Company recognized net spread and dollar roll income (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the second quarter of $0.76 per common share, excluding $(0.13) per common share of "catch-up" premium amortization cost, compared to $0.76 per common share for the prior quarter, excluding $0.40 per common share of "catch-up" premium amortization benefit.

A reconciliation of the Company's net interest income to net spread and dollar roll income and additional information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP measures are included later in this release.

LEVERAGE

As of June 30, 2021, $48.3 billion of repurchase agreements, $27.3 billion of net TBA dollar roll positions and $0.3 billion of forward settling non-Agency securities (at cost), and $0.1 billion of other debt were used to fund the Company's investment portfolio. The remainder, or approximately $0.4 billion, of the Company's repurchase agreements was used to fund purchases of U.S. Treasury securities ("U.S. Treasury repo") and is not included in the Company's leverage measurements.  Inclusive of its TBA and forward settling non-Agency security positions and net payable/(receivable) for unsettled investment securities, the Company's tangible net book value "at risk" leverage ratio was 7.9x as of June 30, 2021, compared to 7.7x as of March 31, 2021. The Company's average "at risk" leverage for the second quarter was 7.6x tangible net book value, compared to 8.0x for the prior quarter.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company's repurchase agreements had a weighted average interest rate of 0.11%, compared to 0.15% as of March 31, 2021, and a weighted average remaining maturity of 54 days, compared to 73 days as of March 31, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, $21.4 billion, or 44%, of the Company's repurchase agreements were funded through the Company's captive broker-dealer subsidiary, Bethesda Securities, LLC.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company's repurchase agreements had remaining maturities of:

• $39.9 billion of three months or less;
• $1.7 billion from three to six months; and
• $6.8 billion from six to twelve months.

HEDGING ACTIVITIES

As of June 30, 2021, interest rate swaps, swaptions and U.S. Treasury positions equaled 97% of the Company's outstanding balance of repurchase agreements, TBA position and other debt, compared to 98% as of March 31, 2021.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company's interest rate swap position totaled $49.7 billion in notional amount, or unchanged from March 31, 2021.  As of June 30, 2021, the Company's interest rate swap portfolio had an average fixed pay rate of 0.18%, an average receive rate of 0.06% and an average maturity of 4.4 years, compared to 0.18%, 0.02% and 4.7 years, respectively, as of March 31, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, 74% and 26% of the Company's interest rate swap portfolio were linked to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and Overnight Index Swap Rate ("OIS"), respectively.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company had payer swaptions outstanding totaling $11.5 billion, compared to $13.2 billion as of March 31, 2021.  As of June 30, 2021, the Company had net short U.S. Treasury positions outstanding totaling $12.5 billion, compared to $16.4 billion as of March 31, 2021.

OTHER GAIN (LOSS), NET

For the second quarter, the Company recorded a net loss of $(621) million in other gain (loss), net, or $(1.18) per common share, compared to a net gain of $471 million, or $0.88 per common share, for the prior quarter.  Other gain (loss), net for the second quarter was comprised of:

• $25 million of net realized gains on sales of investment securities;
• $(28) million of net unrealized losses on investment securities measured at fair value through net income;
• $(19) million of interest rate swap periodic costs;
• $(381) million of net losses on interest rate swaps;
• $(313) million of net losses on interest rate swaptions;
• $(363) million of net losses on U.S. Treasury positions;
• $162 million of TBA dollar roll income;
• $234 million of net mark-to-market gains on TBA securities; and
• $62 million of other miscellaneous gains.

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

During the second quarter, the Company recorded an other comprehensive loss of $(77) million, or $(0.15) per common share, consisting of net unrealized losses on the Company's Agency securities recognized through OCI, compared to $(237) million, or $(0.44) per common share, of other comprehensive loss for the prior quarter.

COMMON STOCK DIVIDENDS

During the second quarter, the Company declared dividends of $0.12 per share to common stockholders of record as of April 30, May 28, and June 30, 2021, respectively, totaling $0.36 per share for the quarter, which were paid on May 11, June 9, and July 12, 2021, respectively.  Since its May 2008 initial public offering through the second quarter of 2021, the Company has declared a total of $10.8 billion in common stock dividends, or $43.60 per common share.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, OPERATING PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

The following measures of operating performance include net spread and dollar roll income; net spread and dollar roll income, excluding "catch-up" premium amortization; economic interest income; economic interest expense; estimated taxable income; and the related per common share measures and financial metrics derived from such information, which are non-GAAP financial measures.  Please refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information" later in this release for further discussion of non-GAAP measures.

*Except as noted below, average numbers for each period are weighted based on days on the Company's books and records. All percentages are annualized, unless otherwise noted.

Numbers in financial tables may not total due to rounding.

STOCKHOLDER CALL

AGNC invites stockholders, prospective stockholders and analysts to attend the AGNC stockholder call on July 27, 2021 at 8:30 am ET.  Interested persons who do not plan on asking a question and have internet access are encouraged to utilize the free webcast at www.AGNC.com.  Those who plan on participating in the Q&A or do not have internet available may access the call by dialing (877) 300-5922 (U.S. domestic) or (412) 902-6621 (international). Please advise the operator you are dialing in for the AGNC Investment Corp. stockholder call.

A slide presentation will accompany the call and will be available at www.AGNC.com.  Select the Q2 2021 Earnings Presentation link to download and print the presentation in advance of the stockholder call.

An archived audio of the stockholder call combined with the slide presentation will be available on the AGNC website after the call on July 27, 2021.  In addition, there will be a phone recording available one hour after the call on July 27, 2021 through August 10, 2021. Those who are interested in hearing the recording of the presentation, can access it by dialing (877) 344-7529 (U.S. domestic) or (412) 317-0088 (international), passcode 10157767.

For further information, please contact Investor Relations at (301) 968-9300 or IR@AGNC.com.

ABOUT AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

AGNC Investment Corp. is an internally-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") that invests primarily in residential mortgage-backed securities for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise or a U.S. Government agency.  For further information, please refer to www.AGNC.com.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions of management of the Company at the time of such statements and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, changes in interest rates, changes in MBS spreads to benchmark interest rates, changes in the yield curve, changes in prepayment rates, the availability and terms of financing, changes in the market value of the Company's assets, general economic conditions, market conditions, conditions in the market for Agency securities, any of which may be materially impacted by changes in the Federal Reserve's bond buying program or other monetary policy changes, and legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect the business of the Company. Certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, are included in the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Copies are available on the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information, or otherwise.

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In addition to the results presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company's results of operations discussed in this release include certain non-GAAP financial information, including "net spread and dollar roll income," "net spread and dollar roll income, excluding 'catch-up' premium amortization," "economic interest income"  and "economic interest expense" (both components of "net spread and dollar roll income"), "estimated taxable income" and the related per common share measures and certain financial metrics derived from such non-GAAP information, such as "cost of funds" and "net interest spread." 

"Net spread and dollar roll income" is measured as (i) net interest income (GAAP measure) adjusted to include TBA dollar roll income, interest rate swap periodic cost and other interest and dividend income (referred to as "adjusted net interest and dollar roll income") less (ii) total operating expense (GAAP measure).  "Net spread and dollar roll income, excluding 'catch-up' premium amortization," further excludes retrospective "catch-up" adjustments to premium amortization cost due to changes in projected CPR estimates.

By providing users of the Company's financial information with such measures in addition to the related GAAP measures, the Company believes users will have greater transparency into the information used by the Company's management in its financial and operational decision-making.  The Company also believes that it is important for users of its financial information to consider information related to the Company's current financial performance without the effects of certain transactions that are not necessarily indicative of its current investment portfolio performance and operations. 

Specifically, in the case of "adjusted net interest and dollar roll income," the Company believes the inclusion of TBA dollar roll income is meaningful as TBAs, which are accounted for under GAAP as derivative instruments with gains and losses recognized in other gain (loss) in the Company's statement of operations, are economically equivalent to holding and financing generic Agency MBS using short-term repurchase agreements.  Similarly, the Company believes that the inclusion of periodic interest rate swap settlements in such measure, which are recognized under GAAP in other gain (loss), is meaningful as interest rate swaps are the primary instrument the Company uses to economically hedge against fluctuations in the Company's borrowing costs and inclusion of periodic interest rate swap settlements is more indicative of the Company's total cost of funds than interest expense alone.  In the case of "net spread and dollar roll income, excluding 'catch-up' premium amortization," the Company believes the exclusion of "catch-up" adjustments to premium amortization cost is meaningful as it excludes the cumulative effect from prior reporting periods due to current changes in future prepayment expectations and, therefore, exclusion of such "catch-up" cost or benefit is more indicative of the current earnings potential of the Company's investment portfolio. In the case of estimated taxable income, the Company believes it is meaningful information as it is directly related to the amount of dividends the Company is required to distribute in order to maintain its REIT qualification status.

However, because such measures are incomplete measures of the Company's financial performance and involve differences from results computed in accordance with GAAP, they should be considered as supplementary to, and not as a substitute for, results computed in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company's presentation of such non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to other similarly-titled measures of other companies.  Furthermore, estimated taxable income can include certain information that is subject to potential adjustments up to the time of filing the Company's income tax returns, which occurs after the end of its fiscal year.

A reconciliation of GAAP net interest income to non-GAAP "net spread and dollar roll income, excluding 'catch-up' premium amortization" and a reconciliation of GAAP net income to non-GAAP "estimated taxable income" is included in this release.

CONTACT:
Investors - (301) 968-9300
Media - (301) 968-9303

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SOURCE AGNC Investment Corp.